Slurm: Schedule Job Arrays to Minimal Number of Nodes - slurm

I am running Slurm 19.05.2 with Cloud nodes only. I specified
SelectType = select/cons_tres
SelectTypeParameters = CR_CORE_MEMORY,CR_CORE_DEFAULT_DIST_BLOCK
To make sure that a node is fully utilised before allocating a second node.
It seem to work well with jobs that have many tasks. If I have 8 nodes which each have 16 cores and I submit a job which has 8 tasks and each task requires 2 cores this will be scheduled to one node.
For example the script:
#!/bin/bash
#
#SBATCH --job-name=batch
#SBATCH --output=o_batch.%A.%a.txt
#
#SBATCH --ntasks=8
#SBATCH --time=10:00
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task 2
#SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=100
srun hostname
will output
node-010000
node-010000
node-010000
node-010000
node-010000
node-010000
node-010000
node-010000
If I specify a job array with --array=1-8 (--ntasks=1) all jobs of the array will be scheduled on a different node (even though one node could fit all job requirements)
#!/bin/bash
#
#SBATCH --job-name=array
#SBATCH --output=array.%A.%a.txt
#
#SBATCH --ntasks=1
#SBATCH --time=10:00
#SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=100
#SBATCH --array=1-8
srun hostname
will output
node-010000
node-010001
node-010002
node-010003
node-010004
node-010005
node-010006
node-010007
Is there a way of configuring slurm to behave the same with arrays as with task?

Related

Slurm job array

It is fairly easy to submit an array job, e.g.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#SBATCH --nodes=1
#SBATCH --ntasks=1
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=1
#SBATCH --array 1-10
module load python
python script.py
This will run script.py 10 times using separate array jobs.
How do I tell slurm that e.g. only 2 nodes are used for all jobs in the array?
I am aware on how to limit concurrently running jobs via something like 1-10%5, but his is not what I am looking for.
Moreover --nodes seems to be applied to the individual jobs.

problems on multithreading with OpenMP

#SBATCH --time=8:30:00
#SBATCH -N 1
#SBATCH -c 24
#SBATCH --output=wf22N-%j.out
#SBATCH --error=wf22N-%j.err
#SBATCH --mail-type=all
#SBATCH --mail-user=
module load pre2019
cd $PWD
module load mkl/18.0.4 gcc/5.2.0 openmpi/gnu/3.1.4.4 blas/netlib/intel lapack/netlib/intel
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=24
ulimit -s unlimited
srun /nfs/home/xx/quip
I tried to do multithreading calculation with OpenMP. I submitted the batch script. But get an error:
srun: error: Attempt to run a job step with pack group value of 1, but the job allocation has maximum value of 0
Is there any problem with the batch file? Thanks.

How do I dynamically assign the number of cores per node?

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=Parallel# Job name
#SBATCH --output=slurmdiv.out# Output file name
#SBATCH --error=slurmdiv.err # Error file name
#SBATCH --partition=hadoop# Queue
#SBATCH --nodes = 1
#SBATCH --time=01:00:00# Time limit
The above script does not work without specifying --ntasks-per-node directive. The number of cores per node depends on the queue being used. I would like to assign the maximum number of cores per node without having to specify it ahead of time in the slurm script. I'm using this to run an R script that uses detectCores() and mclapply.
You can try adding the #SBATCH --exclusive parameter to your submission script so that Slurm will allocate a full node for your job, without the need to specify explicitly a specific number of tasks. Then you can use detectCores() in your script.

Slurm can't run more than one sbatch task

I've installed Slurm on a 2-node cluster. Both nodes are compute nodes, one is the controller also. I am able to successfully run srun with multiple jobs at once. I am running GPU jobs and have confirmed I can get multiple jobs running on multiple GPUs with srun, up to the number of GPUs in the systems.
However, when I try running sbatch with the same test file, it will only run one batch job, and it only runs on the compute node which is also the controller. The others fail, with an ExitCode of 1:0 in the sacct summary. If I try forcing it to run on the compute node that's not the controller, it won't run and shows the 1:0 exit code. However, just using srun will run on any compute node.
I've made sure the /etc/slurm/slurm.conf files are correct with the specs of the machines. Here is the sbatch .job file I am using:
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=tf_test1
#SBATCH --output=/storage/test.out
#SBATCH --error=/storage/test.err
#SBATCH --ntasks=2
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=1
#SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=2000
##SBATCH --mem=10gb
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1
~/anaconda3/bin/python /storage/tf_test.py
Maybe there is some limitation with sbatch I don't know about?
sbatch creates a job allocation and launches what is called the 'batch step'.
If you aren't familiar with what a job step is, I recommend this page: https://slurm.schedmd.com/quickstart.html
The batch step runs the script passed to it from sbatch. The only way to launch additional job steps is to invoke srun inside the batch step. In your case, it would be
srun ~/anaconda3/bin/python /storage/tf_test.py
This will create a job step running tf_test.py on each task in the allocation. Note that while the command is the same as when you run srun directly, it detects that is inside an allocation via environment variables from sbatch. You can split up the allocation into multiple job steps by running srun with flags like -n[num tasks] instead. ie
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --ntasks=2
srun --ntasks=1 something.py
srun --ntasks=1 somethingelse.py
I don't know if you're having any other problems because you didn't post any other error messages or logs.
If using srun on the second node works and using sbatch with the submission script you mention fails without any output written, the most probable reason would be that /storage does not exist, or is not writable by the user, on the second node.
The slurmd logs on the second node should be explicit about this. The default location is /var/log/slurm/slurmd.log, but check the output of scontrol show config| grep Log for definitive information.
Another probable cause that lead to the same behaviour would be that the user is not defined or has a different UID on the second node (but then srun would fail too)
#damienfrancois answer was closest and maybe even correct. After making sure the /storage location was available on all nodes, things run with sbatch. The biggest issue was the /storage location is shared via NFS, but it was read-only for the compute nodes. This had to be changed in /etc/exports to look more like:
/storage *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
Before it was ro...
The job file I have that works is also a bit different. Here is the current .job file:
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -N 1 # nodes requested
#SBATCH --job-name=test
#SBATCH --output=/storage/test.out
#SBATCH --error=/storage/test.err
#SBATCH --time=2-00:00
#SBATCH --mem=36000
#SBATCH --qos=normal
#SBATCH --mail-type=ALL
#SBATCH --mail-user=$USER#nothing.com
#SBATCH --gres=gpu
srun ~/anaconda3/bin/python /storage/tf_test.py

How increasing the maximum memory per cpu for a job in Slurm?

When I wanted to submit an array job in Slurm I indicated in configuration script:
#!/bin/sh
#SBATCH --mem-per-cpu=4G
#SBATCH --job-name=dat
#SBATCH --array=0-1000%20
#SBATCH --output=exp-%A_%a.out
#SBATCH --error=exp-%A_%a.err
#SBATCH --partition=32Nodes
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=10
#SBATCH --ntasks=1
But after submitting the array job, I realized that the maximum memory of each cpu that can be used by a job is 7500M. How changing the maximum memory per Cpu for a job array in Slurm? I am using Linux terminal.

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