PrimeFaces 7.0 Ajax Update Warning - jsf

I am getting this warning org.primefaces.PrimeFaces$Ajax.update PrimeFaces.current().ajax().update() called but component can't be resolved!Expression will just be added to the renderIds. Sometimes when using PrimeFaces.current().ajax().update I get the above warning, searching I implemented this solution https://forum.primefaces.org/viewtopic.php?t=58678
public static UIComponent findComponentById(String componentId) {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
UIViewRoot root = context.getViewRoot();
return root.findComponent(componentId);
}
So to avoid getting the warning I do the following:
if (FacesUtils.findComponentById("pnlEstado") != null) {
PrimeFaces.current().ajax().update("pnlEstado");
}
And it works, it does no longer throw the warning because component is always "findable" for updating.
The problem here is that my partner said he isn't sure if this is the best way to handle the warning because he thinks it will take alot of time when this is in production for it to execute, he said like this goes to client then comebacks to server then again to client, how this works he asked, and I didn't really know how to explain but the thing is I think this is the best way to handle it, want to know your opinion about it.
I also tried with binding component and checking if it is rendered but it is always true that it is rendered so it always updates and throws warning.
So I removed bindings and used this way. Also this only happens because I have 2 menus, when 1 is open the other one is not displayed, so I think thats why the update throws warning sometimes, but the solution I implemented solves it, anyways im open to your opinions.
Also this is the way he said he prefers me to solve it, im gonna try it https://forum.primefaces.org/viewtopic.php?t=32040
But I think its better with the one I want to use

The warning happens because the component for the given IDs can't be resolved in the current ViewRoot.
For the same reason, your FacesUtils.findComponentById returns null.
In PrimeFaces we just added this warning to inform the user, that the component to be updated, is likely not there and/or wont be updated. This can of course lead to a unexpected behavior for the developer.
So your FacesUtils.findComponentById is just a hack which leads to worse performance, as 'viewRoot.findComponent' will be called twice when the component is available.
The only real solution is to only call PrimeFaces.current().ajax().update() if you know that the component is rendered. Your view bean/controller should know the current state.
Otherwise just ignore the warning.

Related

faces-redirect=true not working while creating and rendering view

I am currently working on a JSF 2.2 application. As per requirements, I have created custom view handler (using ViewHandlerWrapper) for my application. All the methods are just passing to default view handler except renderView which I am overriding as follows -
private viewHandler viewHandlerWrapped = null;
renderView(FacesContext facesContext, UIViewRoot viewToRender) {
String viewId = viewToRender.getViewId();
if (viewId == some condition) {
/* Do calculation to derive viewId */
}
UIViewRoot viewRoot = viewHandlerWrapped.createView(facesContext,viewId+"?faces-redirect=true");
facesContext.setViewRoot(viewRoot);
//now let system render the view
viewHandlerWrapped.renderView(facesContext,viewRoot);
}
The above is working fine and rendering & navigation is happening as expected. The only issue is faces-redirect=true is not working. The URL seems to be always one behind.
I have gone through many answers given in stackoverflow or internet. But nowhere I am able to find how to solve this.
I think I am doing something wrong e.g. ?faces-redirect=true might not be the correct way while creating view. But I am not sure what can be done to correct this.
Can someone please help me out with this?
After struggling with this for more than 4 weeks, I finally found a way to get the correct URL (instead of previous one). I am updating my answer here in case any one else falls into same problem -
"It looks like we can not use the faces-redirect=true the way I was using while creating and rendering the pages. It should be suffixed with form action. So I have changed my code as follows -
1) actions are returned on click of a button e.g.
public string doAction {
----
return "action?faces-redirect=true";
}
2) Code is updated to use implicit navigation wherever possible. With this, I didn't need to build my custom viewhandler as navigation is happening implicitly. So, I have scrapped the viewhandler.
With above two simple steps, the correct URL is being displayed on the browser now.

JSF error when double clicking command link

I have an error in my application which only happens when a user double clicks a command link.
What appears to be happening is that the first click correctly does the post then redirect and creates new instances of the WebBeans with the correct view param against them.
The second click tries to restore the old view in the POST, which will nolonger exist so creates a new one and new ViewScoped beans associated. When it comes to reading the view param in the #PostConstruct this is null and an exception is thrown later in the code.
Has anyone experienced something like this? How's best to code around it? I'm trying to avoid detecting and stopping this on the client since I'd like to understand the problem more rather than hiding it behind JS!

SSJS onClick action will not fire on XPage

I found this question, but it does not appear to be resolved, and I also have more to add.
First off, the linked question defines pretty much the same issue that I am having.
1. I am using the application layout control from the ExtLib
2. It does not matter if the button is in that control or not.
3. CSJS actions will fire from the button, SSJS actions will not fire.
4. No errors are present
5. Browser / cache is irrelevant as the server side action just will not fire.
After seeing the linked question, I looked in the Local file in the package view and found an anomaly that makes me wonder if it could be the cause. I have never seen such a file before and even looked in my other xpage projects just to be sure.
This file cannot be deleted, and when clicked upon, the display window says that the element does not exist.
Does anyone know what this file is, how I can remove it, or could it be that my application is corrupted?
**More Info **
The following snippet is copied from the java file for the XPage located in the Local directory. Everything looks fine to me.
private UIComponent createEventHandler(FacesContext context,
UIComponent parent, PageExpressionEvaluator evaluator) {
XspEventHandler result = new XspEventHandler();
String sourceId = "button2/xp:eventHandler[1]/xp:this.action[1]/text()";
MethodBinding action = evaluator.createMethodBinding(result,
"#{javascript:view.postScript(\"alert(\'server script fired!\')\");}",
null,null, sourceId);
result.setAction(action);
result.setSubmit(true);
result.setEvent("onclick");
result.setRefreshMode("complete");
return result;
}
EDIT
Moving all of the design elements into a new .nsf so that file is no longer present does not change the problem of the SSJS onclick action not firing. That strange file is however not present.
Is it failing on a converter / validator? That can cause it to skip out of the lifecycle before Invoke Application phase. To test whether a button is actually working, you can also use "Do not validate or update data". Then the SSJS runs in Apply Request Values phase. If the SSJS is triggered (you won't have the latest data from the browser in the data model or components though), then it's another good bet for converter or validator failure.

XPages sometimes refresh and lose content

I hope someone can help me solve a very serious problem we face at the moment with a business critical application losing data when a user works in it.
This happens randomly - I have never reproduced this but the users are in the system a lot more than me.
A document is created with a load of fields on it, and there are 2 rich text fields. We're using Domino 8.5.3 - there are no extension lib controls in use. The document has workflow built in, and all validation is done by a SSJS function called from the data query save event. There is an insane amount of logging to the sessionscope.log and also this is (now) captured for each user in a notes document so I can review what they are doing.
Sometimes, a user gets to a workflow step where they have to fill in a Rich Text field and make a choice in a dropdown field, then they submit the document with a workflow button. When the workflow button is pressed (does a Full Update) some client side JS runs first
// Process any autogenerated submit listeners
if( XSP._processListeners ){ // Not sure if this is valid in all versions of XPages
XSP._processListeners( XSP.querySubmitListeners, document.forms[0].id );
}
(I added this to try and prevent the RTF fields losing their values after reading a blog but so far it's not working)
then the Server-side event runs and calls view.save() to trigger QS code (for validation) and PS code to run the workflow agent on the server.
95% of the time, this works fine.
5% of the time however, the page refreshes all the changes made, both to the RFT field (CKEditor) and the dropdown field are reloaded as they were previously, with no content. It's like the save hasn't happened, and the Full Update button has decided to work like a page refresh instead of a submit.
Under normal circumstances, the log shows that when a workflow button is pressed, the QuerySave code starts and returns True. Then the ID of the workflow button pressed is logged (so I can see which ones are being used when I am reviewing problems), then the PostSave code starts and finally returns true.
When there is a problem, The QuerySave event runs, returns true if the validation has passed, or false if it's failed, and then it stops. The ID of the workflow button is also logged. But the code should continue by calling the PostSave function if the QuerySave returns true - it doesn't even log that it's starting the PostSave function.
And to make matters worse, after the failure to call the PostSave code, the next thing that is logged is the beforePageLoad event running and this apparently reloads the page, which hasn't got the recent edits on it, and so the users loses all the information they have typed!
This has to be the most annoying problem I've ever encountered with XPages as I can find no reason why a successful QuerySave (or even a failure because mandatory fields weren't filled in) would cause the page to refresh like this and lose the content. Please please can someone help point me in the right direction??
It sounds as if in the 5% use cases, the document open for > 30mins and the XSP session is timing out - the submit causes the component tree to be re-created, and the now empty page returned back to the user. Try increasing the time out for the application to see if the issue goes away.
I would design the flow slightly different. In JSF/XPages validation belongs into validators, not into a QuerySave event. Also I'd rather use a submit for the buttons, so you don't need to trigger a view.save() in code. This does not interfere with JSF's sequence of things - but that's style not necessarily source of your problem.... idea about that:
As Jeremy I would as a first stop suspect a timeout, then the next stop is a fatal issue in your QuerySave event, that derails the runtime (for whatever reason). You can try something like this:
var qsResult = false;
// your code goes here, no return statements
// please and if you are happy
qsResult = true;
return qsResult;
The pessimistic approach would eventually tell you if something is wrong. Also: if there is an abort and your querySave just returns, then you might run in this trap
function noReturn() {return; } //nothing comes back!
noReturn() == true; --> false
noReturn() == false; --> false
noReturn() != false; --> true!!!!
What you need to check: what is your performance setting: serialize to disk, keep in memory or keep latest in memory? It could be you running foul of the way JavaScript libraries work.
A SSJS library is loaded whenever it is needed. Variables inside are initialized. A library is unloaded when memory conditions require it and all related variables are discarded. so if you rely on any variable in a JS Function that sits inside a SSJS library between calls you might or might not get the value back, which could describe your error condition. Stuff you want to keep should go into a scope (viewScope seems right here).
To make it a little more trickier:
When you use closures and first class functions these functions have access to the variables from the parent function, unless the library had been unloaded. Also functions (you could park them in a scope too) don't serialize (open flaw) so you need to be careful when putting them into a scope.
If your stuff is really complex you might be better off with a backing bean.
Did that help?
To create a managed bean (or more) check Per's article. Your validator would sit in a application bean:
<faces-config>
<managed-bean>
<managed-bean-name>workflowvalidator</managed-bean-name>
<managed-bean-class>com.company.WfValidator</managed-bean-class>
<managed-bean-scope>application</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>
</faces-config>
Inside you would use a map for the error messages
public Map<String,String> getErrorMessages() {
if (this.errorStrings == null) { // errorStrings implements the MAP interface
this.loadErrorDefinitions(); //Private method, loads from Domino
}
return this.errorStrings;
}
then you can use EL in the Error message string of your validators:
workflowvalidator.errorMessage("some-id");
this allows XPages to pick the right one directly in EL, which is faster than SSJS. You could then go and implement your own custom Java validator that talks to that bean (this would allow you bypass SSJS here). Other than the example I wouldn't put the notes code in it, but talk to your WfValidator class. To do that you need to get a handle to it in Java:
private WfValidator getValidatorBean() {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
return (WfValidator) fc.getApplication()
.getVariableResolver()
.resolveVariable(fc, "workflowvalidator");
}
Using the resolver you get access to the loaded bean. Hope that helps!
My experience is that this problem is due to keeping page in memory. Sometimes for some reason the page gets wiped out of memory. I'm seeing this when there is a lot of partial refreshes with rather complex backend Java processing. This processing somehow seems to take the space from memory that is used by the XPage.
The problem might have been fixed in later releases but I'm seeing it at least in 8.5.2.
In your case I would figure out some other workaround for the CKEditor bug and use "Keep pages on disk" option. Or if you can upgrade to 9.0.1 it might fix both problems.

YUI TabView.get("tabs") => null: race condition?

Inside my "dom ready" function, I create a TabView on an HTML element and call tabview.getTab(0).blah(). Unfortunately every now and then I get an error that tabView.get("tabs") returned null in my javascript console (firefox).
YAHOO.util.Event.onDOMReady(function() {
tabview = new YAHOO.widget.TabView("content");
var tab0 = tabview.getTab(0);
...
tabview.getTab(0) is implemented as tabs.get("tabs")[0].
This happens sometimes but not every time. Does anybody have an explanation for why this happens sometimes? The DOMReady event occurs after the entire DOM is in place but before anything is displayed, right?
Speaking of which, sometimes I see flashing of data in some of the other tabs. That does not bode well I think for the nice, clean experience I was hoping for.
This is YUI 2.7.0/
OK - I believe the answer is, I was trying to use prototype and YUI at the same time. In theory I think that is possible but you need to pick one or the other when it comes to doing things on the "dom:loaded"/onDOMReady events, if you know what I mean.
So I don't know what was happening, but it was some sort of race, and once I picked a single mechanism for doing things when the dom was ready, everything is working fine.

Resources