Weasyprint output format issue - how to use CSS #page? - linux

I used to use wkhmtltopdf to print some webpages but unfortunately it doesn't work anymore with some modern websites.
I found weasyprint which I tried in command line. The output has all the contents but text is cropped probably due to page size.
The website tells this is customizable in CSS (https://weasyprint.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorial.html#adjusting-document-dimensions). I'm not a web expert and don't really know what to do here. Should I copy and edit the source code of the webpage ? Where should it be inserted then ?
Here is sample webpage I'd like to print properly as a pdf:
https://korben.info/8-clients-alternatifs-pour-spotify.html
Has anyone succeeded in proper printing with weasyprint ?
Thank you for your help.

Adjusting Document Dimensions
Currently, WeasyPrint does not provide support for adjusting page size or document margins via command-line flags. This is best accomplished with the CSS #page at-rule. Consider the following example:
#page {
size: Letter; /* Change from the default size of A4 */
margin: 2.5cm; /* Set margin on each page */
}
#page is a CSS media query, so you have to write down the code in a .css file.
Once done you can call
weasyprint -s path/to/css/file input output
Notice that complex pages are usually bad rendered by weasyprint, as there are few not-supported style tags (calc, var, overflow on precise axis, ecc..).
Let me say that working like taht is a mess, if you need to do complex things consider to use weasyprint as a Python lib and not in standalone mode, so you can process sources and achieve better results in whatever you need to do.
Hope it helps.
Hele.

Related

Why does TYPO3 remove values of style="" attributes during SVG rendering?

On my TYPO3 v10 website I have some SVG icons in use, no problem.
I also have a few more complex SVG Figures (created with Inkscape), that I want to include in TYPO3 website. Of course I can upload the .svg files to the fileadmin/ folder, and link to them with the Text+Image (or Text+Media) Content Elements.
In the Backend, TYPO3 generates some fine png-thumbnails for preview. So far so good.
The file can be downloaded directly, from its fileadmin/images ... location.
However, inside web pages, my SVGs are not displayed as they should.
A lot of styling information gets removed from the SVG and I don't know where.
Here is a screenshot of the original vs corrupted image (as displayed in the TYPO3 frontend).
Here is a graphical diff that shows the difference between the figures.
It turns out that at some time during the rendering process, TYPO3 removes the values from the style="...." SVG attributes. See reddish boxes.
All my more complex SVGs look like the one on the right when embedded in TYPO3.
Here is the SVG if you want to try yourself: image on SVGshare.com
On the right, many style attributes have been set to style="".
but why?
It's Firefox, not TYPO3, who removes the style="..." attribute values. This seems to be a longstanding Firefox Issue, solved.
See Bugzilla Issue 1262842: [CSP] Blocks the use of style attributes inside SVG without generating console errors.
Look for "triply confusing" in the first comment.
Inline CSS styles can be a security Problem, and therefore Firefox has a Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in place, in order to correct this.
An explainer for the mitigation strategies, written jointly by professional Security Engineers is given in this Google Doc and in Gihub Repo (Content Security Policy), Issue 45, Further granularity of unsafe-inline styles.
Script inline attributes are a difficult subject to approach when it
comes to CSP, they have the same amount of power as any other script
element but they don’t have ways to be whitelisted, for example, by a
nonce or hash. This means that the actual content of the attribute is
mostly the only deciding factor.
I don't understand everything mentioned in these docs and discussions. Inline-style Elements seem to be vulnerable to XSS attacks, and then attacker can put CSS url() in there for instance.
Quick-and-dirty solution
Use Inkscape and save as "optimized SVG", and check the option "Convert CSS Attributes to XML attributes". See attached screenshot of the Inkscape Dialog (Linux).
This solution was proposed by a web-developer from the GIMP devteam.
TYPO3 9 introduced an SVG Sanitizer, which automatically modifies SVG files during "fileadmin upload time", meaning it removes any <style ...> elements from the uploaded SVG file.
In TYPO3 10 and later versions, this SVG Sanitizer is by default automatically set up via Symfony dependency injection via core's Services.yaml.
You can remove the SVG Sanitizer via your own site extension's Services.yaml, e.g. for your myextension/Configuration/Services.yaml:
services:
_defaults:
autowire: true
autoconfigure: true
public: false
# ...
# remove TYPO3's default-autowired SvgSanitizer, which tampers with filadmin uploaded SVGs (e.g. removes necessary <style> information)'
TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Security\SvgEventListener: ~
The tilde (~) removes/overwrites the definition previously set up by core's Services.yaml ( https://symfony.com/doc/current/service_container/service_decoration.html ).
This seems to be a problem of your individual TYPO3 installation. I've just tested your SVG image in a brand new TYPO3 v10 installation and the image is rendered properly in backend and frontend.
Maybe you have some 3rd party extensions installed who postprocess the HTML output of TYPO3, e.g EXT:sourceopt or EXT:scriptmerger.

tideSDK + less.js + SVG font-face

I just started trying out the TideSDK to deploy a website to .exe and .app, which for the most part is fantastic.
The problem that I'm currently coming across is that all my CSS styles are written in .less styles utilizing the less.js framework. Inside of here, I have custom font-faces declared, and when deployed to a standard web browser, they apply fine to all the elements that use them.
When deployed through Tide, it doesn't seem to stick unless I take all my styling out of .less style sheets and put them back into regular .CSS files, which leads me to believe that there is some sort of compile time change that Tide is using internally when deployed the actual view of the application.
I have no idea how to go about fixing this. As a note, I'm not getting any
[Error] Error finding
errors from the Tide console, which leads me to believe that the .svg's are being found, just not applied.
UPDATE:
It seems I was using wrong syntax in the src: url('...'), so the CSS in the .less file was actually failing silently. I'm getting a pretty strange [Error] Error finding... file for the .svg now. The URL that is inside this line of CSS is being prepended by app: 3 times.
After several hours of looking at this problem, I eventually have figured it out. Couple of things to note when you are using the combination of these frameworks:
less.js spits out really odd path directories when using
src: url('...');
As a solution for this, you can use the import directive that is available to you in less and put the #font-face declarations inside of that .css style sheet. By importing a plain .css style sheet, you are telling less.js to treat it as regular .css, and the muxed url that gets spit out won't happen.
#import "../css/style.css";
After putting the import directive and confirming that the SVG was indeed being generated under Resources - Fonts in the Chrome inspector, I proceeded to take a look at the SVG file itself to determine if there was something wrong in the CSS naming conventions for the SVG file. According to this answer, and the blog post within it, your SVG name should be using:
font-family
value in the naming scheme from the SVG meta data
src: url('YourSVGFont.svg#Silkscreen') format('svg');
when in fact, you should be using the font id, at least that was the solution in my case:
src: url('YourSVGFont.svg#slkscrb') format('svg');
This is the image embedded in the blog post so that you can see what I'm talking about, and see where in the SVG meta data these two names are placed.

Create a map with clickable provinces/states using SVG, HTML/CSS, ImageMap

I am trying to create an interactive map where users can click on different provinces in the map to get info specific to that province.
Example:
archived: http://www.todospelaeducacao.org.br/
archived: http://code.google.com/p/svg2imap/
So far I've only found solutions that have limited functionality. I've only really searched for this using an SVG file, but I would be open to other file types if it is possible.
If anyone knows of a fully functioning way to do this (jQuery plug-in, PHP script, vector images) or a tutorial on how to do it manually please do share.
jQuery plugin for decorating image maps (highlights, select areas, tooltips):
http://www.outsharked.com/imagemapster/
Disclosure: I wrote it.
Sounds like you want a simple imagemap, I'd recommend to not make it more complex than it needs to be. Here's an article on how to improve imagemaps with svg. It's very easy to do clickable regions in svg itself, just add some <a> elements around the shapes you want to have clickable.
A couple of options if you need something more advanced:
http://jqvmap.com/
http://jvectormap.com/
http://polymaps.org/
I think it's better to divide my answer to 2 parts:
A-Create everything from scratch (using SVG, JavaScript, and HTML5):
Create a new HTML5 page
Create a new SVG file, each clickable area (province) should be a separate SVG Polygon in your SVG file,
(I'm using Adobe Illustrator for creating SVG files but you can find many alternative software products too, for example Inkscape)
Add mouseover and click events to your polygons one by one
<polygon points="200,10 250,190 160,210" style="fill:lime;stroke:purple;stroke-width:1"
onmouseover="mouseOverHandler(evt)"
onclick="clickHandler(evt)" />
Add a handler for each event in your JavaScript code and add your desired code to the handler
function mouseOverHandler(evt) {};
function clickHandler(evt) {};
Add the SVG file to your HTML page (I prefer inline SVG but you can use linked SVG file too)
Upload the files to your server
B-Use a software like FLDraw Interactive Image Creator (only if you have a map image and want to make it interactive):
Create an empty project and choose your map image as your base image when creating the new project
Add a Polygon element (from the Shape menu) for each province
For each polygon double click it to open the Properties window where you can choose an event type for mouse-over and click,
also change the shape opacity to 0 to make it invisible
Save your project and Publish it to HTML5, FLDraw will create a new folder that contains all of the required files for your project that you can upload to your server.
Option (A) is very good if you are programmer or you have someone to create the required code and SVG file for you,
Option (B) is good if you don't want to hire someone or spend your own time for creating everything from scratch
You have some other options too, for example using HTML5 Canvas instead of SVG, but it's not very easy to create a Zoomable map using HTML5 Canvas,
maybe there are some other ways too that I'm not aware of.
Just in case anyone will search for it - I used it on several sites, always the customization and RD possibilities were a perfect fit for what I needed. Simple and it is free to use:
Clickable CSS Maps
One note for more scripts on a site: I had some annoying problems with getting to work a map (that worked as a graphic menu) in Drupal 7. There where many other script used, and after handling them, I got stuck with the map - it still didn't work, although the jquery.cssmap.js, CSS (both local) and the script in the where in the right place. Firebug showed me an error and I suddenly eureka - a simple oversight, I left the script code as it was in the example and there was a conflict. Just change the front function "$" to "jQuery" (or other handler) and it works perfect. :]
Here's what I ment (of course you can put it before instead of the ):
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function($){
$('#map-country').cssMap({'size' : 810});
});
</script>
Go to SVG to Script
with your SVG the default output is the map in SVG
Code which adds events is also added but is easily identified and can be altered as required.
I have been using makeaclickablemap for my province maps for some time now and it turned out to be a really good fit.
I had the same requirements and finally this Map converter worked for me. It is the best plugin for any map generation.
Here is another image map plugin I wrote to enhance image maps: https://github.com/gestixi/pictarea
It makes it easy to highlight all the area and let you specify different styles depending on the state of the zone: normal, hover, active, disable.
You can also specify how many zones can be selected at the same time.
The following code may help you:
$("#svgEuropa [id='stallwanger.it.dev_shape_DEU']").on("click",function(){
alert($(this).attr("id"));
});
Source
You have quite a few options for this:
1 - If you can find an SVG file for the map you want, you can use something like RaphaelJS or SnapSVG to add click listeners for your states/regions, this solution is the most customizable...
2 - You can use dedicated tools such as clickablemapbuilder (free) or makeaclickablemap (i think free also).
[disclaimer] Im the author of clickablemapbuilder.com :)
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function($){
$('#map-country').cssMap({'size' : 810});
});
</script>
strong text

Overlapping HTML Content In WebView, when using: webview.getSettings().setLayoutAlgorithm(LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN);

So I load some simple HTML into a webview.
The html is in the format: (it is extracted html, therefore no body tags.
<p>..blah</p>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<a href="http://services.runescape.com/m=rswikiimages/en/2012/5/combat1-18140712.jpg" target="_blank">
<img src="http://services.runescape.com/m=rswikiimages/en/2012/5/combat1_thumb-18140804.jpg"></a></div>
<p>..blah</p>
In the webview activity class I add:
webInfo = "<body style=\"color:white;font-size:15px\">" + webInfo + "</body>";
//for setting the size and color of the text
I use the following to load the html:
webview.loadDataWithBaseURL(null,webInfo,"text/html","UTF-8",null);
// webInfo is an html string
and I do the following so that it doesn't scroll horizontally and so that the image fits within the screen.
webview.getSettings().setLayoutAlgorithm(LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN);|
If I don't use SINGLE_COLUMN, I'm always scrolling horizontally, even though the text fits nicely within the page. I thought it had finally solved the problem but I get overlapping html when i load it. This fixes itself if I zoom slightly in or out with my fingers.
Here's a picture of whats happening:
Question 1:
How do I fix that problem and display the image so it fits in the screen and no horizontal scrolling is required?
Question 2:
I've also been having trouble getting rid of the weird symbols too, my 's show up really weird.Tried using several different encodings like UTF-8, US-ACSII and lots of Windows ones, none of them seem to work to get rid of the symbols.
I hope I've been clear, any help is appreciated, I've been fiddling with this for a while O_O...
Add in webview settings:
webSettings.setLayoutAlgorithm(LayoutAlgorithm.TEXT_AUTOSIZING) //handle for font overlapping.

Use image buttons for pagination - Drupal

The default pagination in drupal is great, but the text links are used
<<first <previous 6 7 next> last>>
But I need to use forward and backward image buttons instead of text links. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
Depending on what portions of the pager you're interested in replacing with images, you may be able to use CSS background images, without having to override the theme function. However, in the default pager output, not all the links may have unique classes.
That said, if you're using Drupal's default pager, you can override the theme_pager function to add your image links.
If you're using the Views module, you may be using a different theming function. When in doubt, you should be able to use the Theme Developer module to find which function or template file is outputting the part of the page you're interested in theming. Theme Developer will also tell you what suggestions you can use to override the output.

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