Condensing nested if-statements with multiple criteria - excel

The blue columns is the data given and the red columns is what is being calculated. Then the table to the right is what I am referencing. So, F2 will be calculated by the following steps:
Look at the Machinery column (D), if the cell contains LF, select column K, otherwise select column L
Look at the Grade column (E), if the cell contains RG, select rows 4:8, otherwise select rows 9:12.
Look at the Species column (A), if the cell contains MS, select rows 5 and 10, otherwise.......
Where every the most selected cell is in columns K and L, copy into column F.
Multiply column F by column C.
I don't want to make another column for my final result. I did in the picture to show the two steps separately. So column F should be the final answer (F2 = 107.33). The reference table can be formatted differently as well.
At first, I tried using nested-if statements, but realized that I would have like 20+ if statements for all the different outcomes. I think I would want to use the SEARCH function to find weather of not the cell contains a specific piece of information. Then I would probably use some sort of combination of match, if, v-lookup, index, search, but I am not sure how to condense these.
Any suggestion?

SUMPRODUCT is the function you need. I quickly created some test data on the lines of what you shared like this:
Then I entered the below formula in cell F2
=SUMPRODUCT(($I$4:$I$9=E2)*($J$4:$J$9=LEFT(A2,FIND(" ",A2)-1))*IF(ISERROR(FIND("LF",D2,1)),$L$4:$L$9,$K$4:$K$9))
The formula may look a little scary but is indeed very simple as each sub formula checks for a condition that you would want to evaluate. So, for example,
($I$4:$I$9=E2)
is looking for rows that match GRADE of the current row in range $I$4:$I$9 and so on. The * ensures that the arrays thus returned are multiplied and only the value where all conditions are true remains.
Since some of your conditions require looking for partial content like in Species and Machine, I have used Left and Find functions within Sumproduct
This formula simply returns the value from either column K or L based on the matching conditions and you may easily extend it or add more conditions.

Related

i want to find count of text for a date range as criteria 1 and criteria 2 in the array

I want to count number of values (N/D) in the array (below:table: list) for criteria 1 is date range( from date and through Date) and criteria 2 is Shift A, b acros ( as shown in below table-output). I want to fill column D/N with how many times D/N occur for a date range and shift A,B,C,D?
output
From Date Through Date Shift D/N
25-May-19 26-May-19 A ?
25-May-19 26-May-19 B ?
Table- list
Dates A B C D
25-May-19 N D - -
26-May-19 N D - -
27-May-19 - D N -
INDEX(A:E,MATCH(H7:I7,A:E,0),MATCH(J7,A:E,0))
Value -?
Part of the problem you may be having is dates. Make sure your dates are excel dates and not string/text that looks like a date. Simply changing the formatting of a cell does not make it a date, it simply tells excel how to try and display the information in a cell.
Dates in excel are stored as integers and they represent the days since 1900/1/1 with that date being day 1. One of the easiest ways to test if a cell contains a date or a string is:
=ISTEXT(A1)
or
=ISNUMBER(A1)
Where A1 is the cell with the date to be tested.
If it returns TRUE for the first formula it is a string/text. FALSE means it is a number. The opposite TRUE and FALSE results apply for the second formula.
In your formula's when you have something between quotes "", it will be interpreted as a string. SO something like "<=19/05/26" mean its looking for a string less than that, not a date less than that. For doing a date comparison, either concatenate the text comparison with with a cell containing a date to compare to "<="&B2 where B2 has the date or if you want to hard code it use something like "<="&Date(19,05,26)
In order to make the following solution work, your dates all need to be stored as a number. AKA Excel serial date format.
Based on the data being layed out as per the image below, you can use COUNTIFS, INDEX, and MATCH to get the date your are looking for. I recommend find your count of D and N separately and adding them together after for a total. However if you want it in a single cell formula solution it can be achieved as well as demonstrated by the results in column N. however the formula starts to get long and can be difficult potentially read/maintain at a later date.
The core of the solution will be the COUNTIFS functions. The format of the COUNTIFS function is as follows:
COUNTIFS(Range to count 1, Criteria 1, Range to count 2, Criteria 2,...,Range to count n, Criteria n)
Let start building your formula one criteria at a time. The first Criteria will be all dates that are greater than or equal to the from date. If you only want the dates after the from date, drop the equal sign or the criteria.
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,
Note the $ to lock the cell references. This is done so that when the formula gets copied, the column or row references beside the $ does not change.
Then second criteria is similar to the first except you want to grab all the dates less than or equal to the through date. Again include/drop the equal sign to suit your needs.
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,$A$2:$A$4,"<="&$H2,
The next criteria will be to get all the cells that match D or N the column header. Lets just focus on D for now. The tricky part is to define which column to look in. For now lets call the column to look in XXX which will make the formula become:
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,$A$2:$A$4,"<="&$H2,XXX,J$1)
OR
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,$A$2:$A$4,"<="&$H2,XXX,"="&J$1)
NOTE: both formulas are the same. When no comparison operator is provided
it is taken as "=" by default.
Now in order to define XXX, INDEX and MATCH will be your friends. An important side note about INDEX is that it does not directly return the value of a cell but instead returns a cell address which in turn pulls a cell value. The basic format of INDEX is:
INDEX(Range to look in, Range's ROW to look in, Range's COLUMN to look in)
That is for a 2 dimensional range. If your range is 1 dimensional, either just a column or just a row, then only the second argument "Range's Row..." need to be provided and it represents how far down the list to go.
What gets interesting about a 2D INDEX is that when 0 is provided for ROW to look in or the Column to look in, instead of throwing an error, it instead returns all rows or columns. THIS IS IMPORTANT because you want all rows of just 1 specific column. That mean your INDEX formula is going to start to look like:
INDEX($B$2:$E$4,0,SPECIFIC COLUMN NUMBER)
So now you need to find a specific column number. That is where MATCH will be your friend. MATCH takes the following format:
MATCH(Value to find, 1D range to look in, what type of search)
You already know you are going to try and match your shift column so that will be your look up value, and the range to look in will be your column headers. The type of search you will want in this case is an exact match which is represented by 0. That means your MATCH formula will look like:
MATCH($I2,$B$1:$E$1,0)
Now to combine the various pieces, throw the MATCH formula into your INDEX and replace the "SPECIFIC COLUMN...". Your INDEX will now look like:
INDEX($B$2:$E$4,0,MATCH($I2,$B$1:$E$1,0))
And the formula above can now replace the XXX in your COUNTIFS formula and you will get:
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,$A$2:$A$4,"<="&$H2,INDEX($B$2:$E$4,0,MATCH($I2,$B$1:$E$1,0)),J$1)
Place the above formula in J2 and copy the cell down and to the right.
In L2 use one of the two formulas to get the total of D and N in the date range:
=SUM(J2:K2)
OR
=J2+K2
Now to get your formula all in one cell, look at the second formula above. You can simply go to the contents of cell J2 and copy the entire formula. Then edit cell L2 and replace the cell reference for for J2 with the copied formula. Repeat the process by copy formula in K2 and replacing the reference to K2 in L2. You will wind up with a formula that looks like:
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,$A$2:$A$4,"<="&$H2,INDEX($B$2:$E$4,0,MATCH($I2,$B$1:$E$1,0)),J$1)+COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$4,">="&$G2,$A$2:$A$4,"<="&$H2,INDEX($B$2:$E$4,0,MATCH($I2,$B$1:$E$1,0)),K$1)
Much longer and harder to read which is why I recommend breaking the formula down into its parts for D and N separately.
Now as an alternate method you could use SUMPRODUCT and get into array operations. Your SUMPRODUCT formula to place in I2 and copy down and right could be:
=SUMPRODUCT(($A$2:$A$4>=$G2)*($A$2:$A$4<=$H2)*(INDEX($B$2:$E$4,0,MATCH($I2,$B$1:$E$1,0))=J$1))

Excel Check for multiple value in one row within a range

I have a spreadsheet with thousands of rows and numerous columns. What I am hoping to accomplish is to basically check column AB for a certain value. When it finds a row that contains (not exact match, just needs to include) the word "test" then I want to check if column Z (in the same row) has value "next". If both those are true, then I want to display the value from column N in that same row. What code could I use to accomplish this?
Note: I need this to list the value from column N for each row that has both "test" and "next", not just for one row.
Edit:
To clarify what I mean by multiple values see this image:
I want a formula that will list ALL of the Column N values of rows that meet have both test and next. And this list is not in the row, it is going to be one column listing each match.
Update:
I have gotten close to getting this done, this is my best formula up to this point. =ArrayFormula(IF(ISNUMBER(MATCH("*"&$A$1&"*",SID!AB:AB,0)),SID!N3,"n")) This works once, but here is what I need fixed:
This returns the first value that works, in this example Place1, but then it just lists everything form column C, even if it does not reach the requirements. Most likely an issue with my arrayformula.
Try out the below formula,
=IF(AND(ISNUMBER(MATCH("*"&"test"&"*",A1,0)),ISNUMBER(MATCH("*"&"next"&"*",B1,0))),"Column N value","")
This formula searches cell A1 for the string test (anywhere in it) and searches next in cell B1. I leave the part of replacing the cells with the required columns to you and also change the Column N value in the formula to N1

Sort Order formula to alphabetise in Excel

I am currently drawing up a spreadsheet that will automatically remove duplicates and alphabetize a list:
I am using the COUNTIF() function in column G to create a sort order and then VLOOKUP() to find the sort in column J.
The problem I am having is that I can't seem to get my SortOrder column to function properly. At the moment it creates an index for two number 1's meaning the cell highlighted in yellow is missed out and the last entry in the sorted list is null:
If anyone can find and rectify this mistake for me I'll be very grateful as it has been driving me insane all day! Many thanks.
I'll provide my usual method for doing an automatic pulling-in of raw data into a sorted, duplicate-removed list:
Assume raw data is in column A. In column B, use this formula to increase the counter each time the row shows a non-duplicate item in column A. Hardcord B2 to be "1", and use this formula in B3 and drag down.
=if(iserror(match(A3,$A$2:A2,0)),B2+1,B2)
This takes advantage of the fact that when we refer to this row counter in our revised list, we will use the match function, which only checks for the first matching number. Then say you want your new list of data on column D (usually I do this for display purposes, so either 'group-out' [hide] columns that form the formulas, or do this on another tab). You can avoid this step, but if you are already using helper columns I usually do each step in a different column - easier to document. In column C, starting in C3 [C2 hardcoded to 1] and drag down, just have a simple counter, which error-checks to the stop at the end of your list:
=if(C2<max(B:B),C2+1," ")
Then in column D, starting at D2 and dragged down:
=iferror(index(A:A,match(C2,B:B,0)),"")
The index function is like half of the vlookup function - it pulls the result out of a given array, when you provide it with a row number. The match function is like the other half of the vlookup function - it provides you with the row number where an item appears in a given array.
Hope this helps you in the future as well.
The actual reason that this is going wrong as implied by Jeeped's comment is that you can't meaningfully compare a string to a number unless you do a conversion because they are stored differently. So COUNTIF counts numbers and text separately.
20212 will give a count of 1 because it is the only (or lowest) number.
CS10Z002 will give a count of 1 because it is the first text string in alphabetical order.
Another approach is to add the count of numbers to the count if the current cell contains text:-
=COUNTIF(INDIRECT("$D$2:$D$"&$F$3),"<="&D2)+ISTEXT(D2)*COUNT(INDIRECT("$D$2:$D$"&$F$3))
It's easier to show the result of three different conversions with some test data:-
(0) No conversion - just use COUNTIF
=COUNTIF(D$2:D$7,"<="&D2)
"999"<"abc"<"def", 999<1000
(1) Count everything as text
=SUMPRODUCT(--(D$2:D$7&""<=D2&""))
"1000"<"999"
(2) Count numbers before text
=COUNTIF(D$2:D$7,"<="&D2)+ISTEXT(D2)*COUNT(D$2:D$7)
999<1000<"999"
(3) Count everything as text but convert numbers with leading zeroes
=SUMPRODUCT(--(TEXT(D$2:D$7,"000000")<=TEXT(D2,"000000")))
"000999" = "000999", "000999"<"001000"

Multiple search criteria within Excel Formula

I have a sheet with the following demo data (yeah the content is german don't mind that)
And I need a formula which will search for the criteria in A1 and B1 and returns the respective value out of the matrix E3:M8
For example
Search criteria is: X and 2 - Return value should be wert2
or
Search criteria is: Z and 1 - Return value should be wert7
I think I can somehow use an INDEX formula but not quite sure how to do so..
Hope you can help
It looks as if your data has merged cells. If you want to keep life simple, avoid merged cells.
Your data has the same 1,2,3 sequence in each section x, y and z. I assume that these values will always be the same. With the data laid out like in your screenshot, the formula you need is
=INDEX($E$3:$M$7,MATCH(B1,$E$3:$E$7,0),MATCH(A1,$E$3:$M$3,0)+2)
Because of the merged cells it is impossible to select the range in column E for the first Match function. It needs to by typed instead. You also need to adjust the second Match result for the column, since the x, y, and z are stored in the first of the merged three cells, but you want the value underneath the third of the merged cells. Avoid merged cells.
A better data layout would be this:
The Index/Match could be simplified to
=INDEX($E$3:$H$7,MATCH(B1,$E$3:$E$7,0),MATCH(A1,$E$3:$H$3,0))
Or you could use Vlookup
=VLOOKUP(B1,$E$3:$H$7,MATCH(A1,$E$3:$H$3,0),FALSE)

How to select a VLOOKUP row based on multiple column values

We have 11 columns (Columns B through L) of codes that I need to select based on a VLOOKUP from another sheet. IF ANY of the column values are "HI" or "EXT", I need to keep the record, if ALL of the column values are "M" I can exclude it. Column A is my LOOKUP list.
Right now the best I can come up with is 11 nested =IF(VLOOKUP(...) statements to set an inclusion flag, but if there's a way to SUM a TRUE/FALSE flag based on equality to the value "M" across all 11 columns...I've not had success finding that.
Any ideas?
This can be solved in two steps:
For columns B-L, the formula needs to be your VLookup formula (which you didn't put here) and ="M" at the end of it, which will result in a binary true/false value.
Then, in column M, simply do a logical AND using the AND function across B-L for each row e.g. =AND(B1:L1)
Another option, if you wish to keep the display format the same, is to do an array formula.
Enter =IF(AND(B1:L1="M"), "KEEP", "EXCLUDE"), then press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER and it will add curly braces to it, meaning it calculates an array value. The resulting formula in the cell will be {=IF(AND(B1:L1="M"), "KEEP", "EXCLUDE")}. I tested, and it appeared to work as expected.

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