I install a Specific Runners,and the status is actived.
my .gitlab-ci.ymi file code:
stages:
- build
build_maven:
stage: build
only:
- master
script:
- echo "hello CI/CD"
tags:
- vue-dev-pub
when I push the master branch,the gitlab-runner is running,but it's pending infinitely。
the job page show:
This job has not started yet
This job is in pending state and is waiting to be picked by a runner
if I excute the runner manually,the job can pass.
the command of gitlab-runner verify shows:
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=24616 revision=d0b76032 version=12.0.2
WARNING: Running in user-mode.
WARNING: The user-mode requires you to manually start builds processing:
WARNING: $ gitlab-runner run
WARNING: Use sudo for system-mode:
WARNING: $ sudo gitlab-runner...
Verifying runner... is alive runner=T4iKvsT3
I am waiting for you respond,thanks!
If you run the runner manually in debug mode gitlab-runner --debug run you may see the actual error message, in my case it was:
WARNING: Failed to process runner builds=0 error=failed to update executor: missing Machine options executor=docker+machine runner=pSUsX4yR
That's because on runner creation, I selected option docker+machine rather than docker.
After amending /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml to docker and running gitlab-runner restart followed by gitlab-runner verify, pipeline started running again.
I had a similar problem with my (shell) runners on linux. It would work fine on runners installed and registered on one of my computers but not another. (Even as tags matched correctly in runner and job)
After
gitlab-runner register I would get:
New runner. Has not connected yet
After
gitlab-runner verify that error would go away. But I would get This job is in pending state and is waiting to be picked by a runner
After
gitlab-runner restart
It would all work.
gitlab-runner status
gitlab-runner: Service is running!
Maybe you have tagged your runner but your job has no tags. Refer :how to run untagged jobs
https://stackoverflow.com/a/53371027/10570524
The tags section in your .gitlab-ci.yml file specifies this job has to be picked by a runner that has the same tags (reference).
tags:
- vue-dev-pub
So unless there is actually a runner available for your project that has the vue-dev-pub tag it will keep waiting for one to become available.
first, remove the old config in sys
rm /etc/systemd/system/gitlab-runner.servicetemd
now, you need install gitlab-runner with gitlab user:
gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
root installations fail
Related
Hi people of the internet.
Basically I am unable to run even the simplest job and I keep getting the same error no matter what I put in the .gitlab-ci.yml file. See example below:
Here is the .gitlab-ci.yml file:
stages:
- test
job1:
stage: test
tags:
- testing
script:
- echo "Hello world!"
Here is the output ("?" corresponds to intentionally blacked out information):
Running with gitlab-runner 14.10.0 (c6bb62f6)
on runner_test ????????
Preparing the "shell" executor
00:00
Using Shell executor...
Preparing environment
00:00
Running on LAPTOP-????????...
Getting source from Git repository
00:01
WriteError:
Line |
219 | $HOST="[MASKED]"
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| Cannot overwrite variable Host because it is read-only or constant.
ERROR: Job failed: exit status 1
I know that $HOST is a reserved variable in powershell but I don't see the link between the error and the code. It may have something to do with the configuration of the runner on Windows. Has anyone encountered this error on Gitlab before? Or any suggestions on how to debug?
Here are the steps that I took to install the runner on Gitlab for Windows (see https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/windows.html):
Create a folder somewhere in the system: C:\GitLab-Runner.
Download the binary for 64-bit and put it into the folder (see https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-windows-amd64.exe).
Run prompt as an administrator
Run the following command:
cd C:\GitLab-Runner
gitlab-runner.exe register
Enter your GitLab instance URL (see Gitlab > Settings > CI/CD > Runners > Specific runners)
Enter the token to register the runner (see Gitlab > Settings > CI/CD > Runners > Specific runners)
Enter a description for the runner: runner_test for instance
Enter the tags associated with the runner, separated by commas: testing, windows for instance
Provide the runner executor: shell
Install GitLab Runner as a service and start it
cd C:\GitLab-Runner
gitlab-runner.exe install
gitlab-runner.exe start
I also had to install the latest version of pwsh in Windows (see gitlab-runner: prepare environment failed to start process pwsh in windows):
Run prompt as an administrator
Install the newer pwsh.exe:
winget install Microsoft.PowerShell
Restart the runner
cd C:\GitLab-Runner
gitlab-runner.exe restart
This issue was due to my choice of shell for some reason. A Gitlab runner can choose a shell among the following: bash, sh, powershell, pwsh, and cmd (the last one being deprecated now).
As I stated above I had been using pwsh. So, I went after the config.toml file inside of the C:\GitLab-Runner directory to manually make the change from pwsh to powershell.
...
[[runners]]
name = "runner_test"
executor = "shell"
shell = "powershell"
...
I then restarted the runner and got the job to complete properly:
cd C:\GitLab-Runner
gitlab-runner restart
I still get the error (more like a warning now) but it does not prevent the job from finishing anymore. If anyone has a better answer with a proper explanation I would gladly accept it as the answer to this question.
Note that pwsh to powershell are both powershell scripts (see https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/shells/index.html):
powershell Fully Supported PowerShell script. All commands are executed in PowerShell Desktop context. In GitLab Runner 12.0-13.12, this is the default when registering a new runner.
pwsh Fully Supported PowerShell script. All commands are executed in PowerShell Core context. In GitLab Runner 14.0 and later, this is the default when registering a new runner.
Have an API in production since May, working on server with Gitlab-CI/CD. Everything worked fine till last update (2021:08:10), when the pipelines started to fail.
I could see different errors, like :
/bin/sh: eval: line 183: docker-compose: not found
or
/bin/sh: eval: line 183: sudo: not found
or other problems like file or directory not found and etc. So fixing one issue was leading to another issue.
I don't show here the .gitlab-ci.yml file, because I assume the problem is in another place. After spending hours, found out that the pipeline is running with Docker executor.
Running with gitlab-runner 14.1.0-rc1 (e9489c8a)
on docker-auto-scale 0277ea0f
Preparing the "docker+machine" executor
Using Docker executor with image docker:latest ...
Very interesting... Because when registering the runner I've chosen the executor shell. And the last successful pipeline 2 months ago was running exactly with executor shell.
I tried to re-register the runner, reset the registration token and register the new one, each time choosing as executor shell, but when checking it appears that the pipelines are running with Docker executor.
Does anyone have idea how it is possible and how to fix this issue?
Actually here is the solution.
Settings were changed somehow in gitlab profile, shared runners became enabled and that caused an impact on my runner and executor.
I have one gitlab runner configured for a single project. The issue that I am seeing is that the runner will not wait until the prior job finished, and instead does a checkout in the same directory as the prior job and stomps over everything. I have one job already running, and then another develop commits and thus another job is started. Why can't I configure the pipeline not to run so that it doesn't corrupt the already running workspace?
Here is the log from both of the jobs (only difference is the timestamp)
[0K] Running with gitlab-runner 12.6.0 (ac8e767a)
[0K] on gitlab.xxxx.com rz8RmGp4
[0K] section_start:1578357551:prepare_executor
[0K] Using Docker executor with image my-image-build ...
[0K] Using locally found image version due to if-not-present pull policy
[0K] Using docker image sha256:xxxxxxxxxx for my-image-build ...
[0;msection_end:1578357553:prepare_executor
[0Ksection_start:1578357553:prepare_script
[0K] Running on runner-rz8RmGp4-project-23-concurrent-0 via gitlab.xxxx.com...
section_end:1578357554:prepare_script
[0K] section_start:1578357554:get_sources
[0K[32;1mFetching changes with git depth set to 50...[0;m
Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/my-project/.git/
<proceeds to checkout and stomp over the already running runner>
Main issue I see is that they both checkout to the same directory of Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/my-project/.git/ which causes the problem.
You can use resource_group to keep jobs from running in parallel.
e.g.
Job 1:
stage: My Stage
resource_group: stage-wedge
...
Job 2:
stage: My Stage
resource_group: stage-wedge
...
In the above example Job 2 will run after Job 1 is finished.
Jobs of same stage are executed in parallel.
if you need it to be sequential, you may add a stage for each of those jobs.
see the docs
https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#stages
In case of multiple pipelines running you may want to configure your gitlab-runner options: limit / concurrent
https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/advanced-configuration.html
I've failed on running job by gitlab-runner using shell-executor.My setup is one server(centos6), with Gitlab installed, and the same server has the runners installed and configured.
Gitlab v11.8.0-ee
My project has a very simple yaml config file:
dev:
script:
- pwd
when running a job,I get the following output:
[0KRunning with gitlab-runner 11.8.0 (4745a6f3)
[0;m[0K on holiday zs7axHmm
[0;m[0KUsing Shell executor...
[0;msection_start:1551421397:prepare_script
[0KRunning on host-192-168-200-85...
section_end:1551421397:prepare_script
[0Ksection_start:1551421397:get_sources
[0K[32;1mFetching changes...[0;m
HEAD is now at ba9b6da Add new file
[32;1mChecking out ba9b6dac as master...[0;m
[32;1mSkipping Git submodules setup[0;m
section_end:1551421398:get_sources
[0Ksection_start:1551421398:restore_cache
[0Ksection_end:1551421398:restore_cache
[0Ksection_start:1551421398:download_artifacts
[0Ksection_end:1551421398:download_artifacts
[0Ksection_start:1551421398:build_script
[0K[32;1m$ # Auto DevOps variables and functions # collapsed multi-line command[0;m
[32;1m$ setup_docker[0;m
[32;1m$ build[0;m
Logging to GitLab Container Registry with CI credentials...
bash: line 91: docker: command not found
section_end:1551421398:build_script
[0Ksection_start:1551421398:after_script
[0Ksection_end:1551421398:after_script
[0Ksection_start:1551421398:upload_artifacts_on_failure
[0Ksection_end:1551421398:upload_artifacts_on_failure
[0K[31;1mERROR: Job failed: exit status 1
[0;m`
I disabled shared runner for this project.but still job fails with docker error.
because project has gitlab-ci.yml instead of .gitlab-ci.yml ,gitlab-runner skip my config file and use default config that run docker command while I set executor to shell.the file name is very important and because my file name dosen't start with "." ,gitlab-runner ignore my config.
Gitlab-CI seems allow the build to succeed even though the script is returning a non-zero exit. I have the following minimal .gitlab-ci.yml:
# Run linter
lint:
stage: build
script:
- exit 1
Producing the following result:
Running with gitlab-runner 11.1.0 (081978aa)
on gitlab-runner 72348d01
Using Shell executor...
Running on [hostname]
Fetching changes...
HEAD is now at 9f6f309 Still having problems with gitlab-runner
From https://[repo]
9f6f309..96fc77b dev -> origin/dev
Checking out 96fc77bb as dev...
Skipping Git submodules setup
$ exit 1
Job succeeded
Running on GitLab Community Edition 9.5.5 with gitlab-runner version 11.1.0. Closest post doesn't propose a resolution nor does this issue. A related question shows this setup should fail.
What are the conditions of failing a job? Isn't it a non-zero return code?
The cause of the problem was su was wrapped to call ksu as the shared machines are authenticated using Kerberos. In that case the wrapped ksu succeeds even though the script command might fail, indicating the job succeeded. This affected gitlab-runner since the shell executor was running su to run as the indicated user.