This question already has answers here:
Kill all processes for a given user
(5 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have a bunch of processes on my school's server that have been running for about a week without it being terminated. I found out that I could use "kill -9 [PID]" for each of the PIDs, but it took me awhile to individually kill each of them.
If, for instance, I have hundreds of processes I want to forcefully kill, is there a way to kill them all instantly?
You don't linux has number of commands, use the following with caution, killall or you could try pkill -U UID or pkill -U username
Note when using pkill, it will kill all processes including your tty terminal session if you are using SSH, you will be kicked out!
You can kill process by grep your applicationName. For example
ps aux |grep kpark06 | awk '{print $2}' | xargs sudo kill -9
man kill:
kill [options] [...]
<pid> can be a list. You can put a giant space-separated list of processes after kill, like kill 123 543.
A PID of -1 is special; it indicates all processes except the kill process itself
and init
So, kill -9 -1 will get everything, but that could easily be more than you expect. Having no idea what else is running there, I would only kill all the processes if prepared to restart the server.
If these processes have something in common, you may want killall, which can filter the processes to kill by age, user, and name/context regular expression, as well as asking for confirmation.
Related
I'm using putty to connect to Centos and sometimes it disconnect, and the open terminals on centos stays open, is there a way by a command line to close/kill all open terminals?
If you want to kill all open terminals except for the current one, you can use
kill $(pgrep bash)
pgrep bash lists the pids of all the active terminals
if the terminals refuse to die, you can use
kill -9 $(pgrep bash)
the "-9" is used to send the SIGKILL Signal to the process
if you are using linux then just find out the process id of the putty
use ps -a to get PID of process then use kill PID
on Windows:
Open the command prompt as the current user or as Administrator.
Type tasklist to see the list of running processes and their PIDs. ...
To kill a process by its PID, type the command: taskkill /F /PID pid_number.
To kill a process by its name, type the command taskkill /IM "process name" /F.
Identify processes
ps -ef | grep -E 'ssh.*pts' | grep -v grep |awk -F" " '{print $2}'
The above script it will give you the PID of those ssh pst connections on your machine; then as Vikas said you can kill those processes, remember be aware by using the kill command.
NOTE: you can use the last command where you can see a list of the current/olders session on your machine.
Kill processes
kill -9 PID1 PID2 PID3
Kill old login wit command:
pkill -o -u $USER sshd
You can use 'screen' program for reconnect from where your connection was lost.
This question already has answers here:
How to kill all subprocesses of shell?
(9 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I am trying to do an operation in linux trying to burn cpu using openssl speed
this is my code from netflix simian army
#!/bin/bash
# Script for BurnCpu Chaos Monkey
cat << EOF > /tmp/infiniteburn.sh
#!/bin/bash
while true;
do openssl speed;
done
EOF
# 32 parallel 100% CPU tasks should hit even the biggest EC2 instances
for i in {1..32}
do
nohup /bin/bash /tmp/infiniteburn.sh &
done
so this is Netflix simian army code to do burn cpu, this executes properly but the issue is I cannot kill all 32 processes, I tried everything
pkill -f pid/process name
killall -9 pid/process name
etc.,
the only successful way I killed the process is through killing it via user
pkill -u username
How can I kill these process without using username?
any help is greatly appreciated
finally, I found a solution to my own question,
kill -- -$(ps -o pgid= $PID | grep -o [0-9]*)
where PID is the process ID of any of the one processes running, this works fine but I am open to hear any other options available
source: http://fibrevillage.com/sysadmin/237-ways-to-kill-parent-and-child-processes-in-one-command
Killing a process doesn't automatically kill its children. Killing your bash script won't kill the openssl speed processes.
You can either cast a wider net with your kill call, which is what you're doing with pkill -u. Or you could use trap in your script and add an error handler.
cleanup() {
# kill children
}
trap cleanup EXIT
I had a similar problem and solution where I needed to kill a NodeJS server after some amount of time.
To do this, I enabled Job control, and killed async processes by group id with jobs:
set -m
./node_modules/.bin/node src/index.js &
sleep 2
kill -- -$(jobs -p)
I had given a job in a remote server yesterday from my home. The command was
sh run.sh >& out &
The run.sh will excute a program (average.f) more than 1000 times recurssively.
Today, in my office, I found some mistake in my run.sh. So I would like to kill it.
I used top command, but it is not showing the run.sh. It is only showing average.f. So, once, I killed it with kill PID, it is again starting average.f with another PID and producing outputs.
ps -u is not showing either run.sh or average.f.
Can anybody please help me how to kill this job.
find your job id with the process or application name . example is given below - I am killing java process here
ps -aef|grep java
// the above command will give you pid, now fire below command to kill that job
kill -9 pid
// here pid is a number which you get from the first command
ps -ef | grep run.sh | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
Use pstree(1) (probably as pstree -p) to list the process tree hierarchy, then kill(1) (first with -TERM, then with -QUIT, and if that does not work, at last with -KILL) your topmost shell process running run.sh (or else the few "higher" processes). Perhaps use killall(1) or pidof(1) (or pgrep(1) or pkill)
You might want to kill the process group, with a negative pid.
You should never at first kill -KILL a process (but only at last resort); some programs (e.g. database servers, sophisticated numerical computations with application checkpointing, ...) have installed a SIGTERM or SIGQUIT signal handler to clean up their mess and e.g. save some state (on the disk) in a sane way. If you kill -KILL them, they could leave the mess uncleaned (since SIGKILL cannot be caught, see signal(7)....)
BTW, you should use ps auxw to list all processes, read ps(1)
I'm running a nohup process on the server. When I try to kill it my putty console closes instead.
this is how I try to find the process ID:
ps -ef |grep nohup
this is the command to kill
kill -9 1787 787
When using nohup and you put the task in the background, the background operator (&) will give you the PID at the command prompt. If your plan is to manually manage the process, you can save that PID and use it later to kill the process if needed, via kill PID or kill -9 PID (if you need to force kill). Alternatively, you can find the PID later on by ps -ef | grep "command name" and locate the PID from there. Note that nohup keyword/command itself does not appear in the ps output for the command in question.
If you use a script, you could do something like this in the script:
nohup my_command > my.log 2>&1 &
echo $! > save_pid.txt
This will run my_command saving all output into my.log (in a script, $! represents the PID of the last process executed). The 2 is the file descriptor for standard error (stderr) and 2>&1 tells the shell to route standard error output to the standard output (file descriptor 1). It requires &1 so that the shell knows it's a file descriptor in that context instead of just a file named 1. The 2>&1 is needed to capture any error messages that normally are written to standard error into our my.log file (which is coming from standard output). See I/O Redirection for more details on handling I/O redirection with the shell.
If the command sends output on a regular basis, you can check the output occasionally with tail my.log, or if you want to follow it "live" you can use tail -f my.log. Finally, if you need to kill the process, you can do it via:
kill -9 `cat save_pid.txt`
rm save_pid.txt
I am using red hat linux on a VPS server (and via SSH - putty), for me the following worked:
First, you list all the running processes:
ps -ef
Then in the first column you find your user name; I found it the following three times:
One was the SSH connection
The second was an FTP connection
The last one was the nohup process
Then in the second column you can find the PID of the nohup process and you only type:
kill PID
(replacing the PID with the nohup process's PID of course)
And that is it!
I hope this answer will be useful for someone I'm also very new to bash and SSH, but found 95% of the knowledge I need here :)
suppose i am running ruby script in the background with below command
nohup ruby script.rb &
then i can get the pid of above background process by specifying command name. In my case command is ruby.
ps -ef | grep ruby
output
ubuntu 25938 25742 0 05:16 pts/0 00:00:00 ruby test.rb
Now you can easily kill the process by using kill command
kill 25938
jobs -l should give you the pid for the list of nohup processes.
kill (-9) them gently.
;)
You could try
kill -9 `pgrep [command name]`
Suppose you are executing a java program with nohup you can get java process id by
`ps aux | grep java`
output
xxxxx 9643 0.0 0.0 14232 968 pts/2
then you can kill the process by typing
sudo kill 9643
or lets say that you need to kill all the java processes then just use
sudo killall java
this command kills all the java processes. you can use this with process. just give the process name at the end of the command
sudo killall {processName}
If your application always uses the same port, you can kill all the processes in that port like this.
kill -9 $(lsof -t -i:8080)
This works in Ubuntu
Type this to find out the PID
ps aux | grep java
All the running process regarding to java will be shown
In my case is
johnjoe 3315 9.1 4.0 1465240 335728 ? Sl 09:42 3:19 java -jar batch.jar
Now kill it kill -9 3315
The zombie process finally stopped.
when you create a job in nohup it will tell you the process ID !
nohup sh test.sh &
the output will show you the process ID like
25013
you can kill it then :
kill 25013
I started django server with the following command.
nohup manage.py runserver <localhost:port>
This works on CentOS:
:~ ns$netstat -ntlp
:~ ns$kill -9 PID
This works for mi fine on mac
kill -9 `ps -ef | awk '/nohup/{ print \$2 }'`
I often do this way. Try this way :
ps aux | grep script_Name
Here, script_Name could be any script/file run by nohup.
This command gets you a process ID. Then use this command below to kill the script running on nohup.
kill -9 1787 787
Here, 1787 and 787 are Process ID as mentioned in the question as an example.
This should do what was intended in the question.
If you are unaware of the PID, then first find it using TOP command
top -U userid
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
You will get the PID using top, then perform the kill operation.
$ kill -9 <PID>
Today I met the same problem. And since it was a long time ago, I totally forgot which command I used and when. I tried three methods:
Using the STIME shown in ps -ef command. This shows the time you start your process, and it's very likely that you nohup you command just before you close ssh(depends on you) . Unfortunately I don't think the latest command is the command I run using nohup, so this doesn't work for me.
Second is the PPID, also shown in ps -ef command. It means Parent Process ID, the ID of process that creates the process. The ppid is 1 in ubuntu for process that using nohup to run. Then you can use ps --ppid "1" to get the list, and check TIME(the total CPU time your process use) or CMD to find the process's PID.
Use lsof -i:port if the process occupy some ports, and you will get the command. Then just like the answer above, use ps -ef | grep command and you will get the PID.
Once you find the PID of the process, then can use kill pid to terminal the process.
About losing your putty: often the ps ... | awk/grep/perl/... process gets matched, too! So the old school trick is like this
ps -ef | grep -i [n]ohup
That way the regex search doesn't match the regex search process!
if you are on a remote server, check memory usage with top , and find your process and its ID. After that, just execute kill [your process ID] .
I al running this command :
pgrep -l someprocess
I get some outputs XXXX someprocess
then I kill every process appearing by hand, I would like to write a script to do it automatically, but this doesn(t make sense
kill -9 $(pgrep -l someprocess | grep "^[0-9]{4}")
someone could help ?
You can use either pkill or killall to accomplish exactly that.
I found this short and clear summary explaining the different ways of killing processes.
pkill is as simple as: pkill someprocess.
#ewm already included a detailed explanation about killall in his answer, so I'm not repeating it here.
You might want to look at the 'killall' command:
KILLALL(1) User Commands KILLALL(1)
NAME
killall - kill processes by name
SYNOPSIS
killall [-Z,--context pattern] [-e,--exact] [-g,--process-group] [-i,--interactive] [-q,--quiet]
[-r,--regexp] [-s,--signal signal] [-u,--user user] [-v,--verbose] [-w,--wait] [-I,--ignore-case]
[-V,--version] [--] name ...
killall -l
killall -V,--version
DESCRIPTION
killall sends a signal to all processes running any of the specified commands. If no signal name is
specified, SIGTERM is sent.
Signals can be specified either by name (e.g. -HUP or -SIGHUP ) or by number (e.g. -1) or by option
-s.
If the command name is not regular expression (option -r) and contains a slash (/), processes execut-
ing that particular file will be selected for killing, independent of their name.
killall returns a zero return code if at least one process has been killed for each listed command,
or no commands were listed and at least one process matched the -u and -Z search criteria. killall
returns non-zero otherwise.
A killall process never kills itself (but may kill other killall processes).