I am trying to automate some functions for a webpage. Specifically my goal is to automate within the "Download posts by username" section of https://vurku.com/
Whereby I pass username info to the "username" section, click and select images from the "post type" section, and click download.
However I can not seem to pass the username keys into the username section, and am getting an error that states:
line 20, in driver_pass_username_keys
self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//* [#id='collection_username']").sendkeys("guendouglas")
AttributeError: 'FirefoxWebElement' object has no attribute 'sendkeys'
I have worked through many different versions of this code, as I am new to python and selenium, but since I am rather new I am lost. This code worked when I didn't program it from an object oriented perspective. But I'm trying to practice OOP.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
class AutomateVurku:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
def driver_load_page(self):
self.driver.get("https://vurku.com/")
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "collection_username")))
def driver_pass_username_keys(self):
self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[#id='collection_username']").sendkeys("guendouglas")
# def driver_select_image_dropdown(self):
if "__main__" == __name__:
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="/Users/alexandrubordei/Desktop/geckodriver")
myclass = AutomateVurku(driver)
myclass.driver_load_page()
myclass.driver_pass_username_keys()
as stated, I am receiving an error that states that FireFoxWebElement doesn't have an attribute "send keys"
I am not sure what that even means
I guess this was already answered under this question:
Here
Hope, it helps.
Related
I am trying to create an Account on Walmart using selenium python. I successfully opened https://www.walmart.com/ and successfully go to create an account button under Sign In tab. Moreover, I also successfully entered the details of First name, Last name, Email Address and Password. However, once I clicked on Create account button, I got TimeoutException error despite using EC.visibility_of_element_located().click () method.
Can anyone kindly guide me what is wrong with my approach. Thanks in advance.
The source code of the website for Create Account button is as follows:
<button class="button m-margin-top text-inherit" type="submit" data-automation-id="signup-submit-btn" data-tl-id="signup-submit-btn" aria-label="Create Account, By clicking Create Account, the user is acknowledging that they have read and agreed to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy">Create account</button>
My Python code is as follows:
import time
import requests
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
url = "https://www.walmart.com/"
first_name = "chuza"
last_name = "123"
email_id = "chuza123#gmail.com"
password = "Eureka1#"
options = Options()
s=Service('C:/Users/Samiullah/.wdm/drivers/chromedriver/win32/96.0.4664.45/chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=options)
driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
"source":
"const newProto = navigator.__proto__;"
"delete newProto.webdriver;"
"navigator.__proto__ = newProto;"
})
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
driver.get(url)
sign_in_btn = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Sign In']")))
actions.move_to_element(sign_in_btn).perform()
time.sleep(0.5)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[normalize-space()="Create an account"]'))).click()
f_name = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'first-name-su')
l_name = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'last-name-su')
email = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'email-su')
pswd = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password-su')
f_name.send_keys(first_name)
driver.implicitly_wait(2)
l_name.send_keys(last_name)
driver.implicitly_wait(1.5)
email.send_keys(email_id)
driver.implicitly_wait(2)
pswd.send_keys(password)
driver.implicitly_wait(0.5)
###
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[normalize-space()="Create account"]'))).click()
I see this css selector that represent the desired webelement:
button[data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']
and xpath would be:
//button[#data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']
there are 3 matching nodes for each CSS and XPath and Selenium will look for the first match, the CSS and XPath basically are first matching node.
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']"))).click()
or
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']"))).click()
It makes more sense to use element_to_be_clickable when trying to click on a web element instead of visibility_of_element_located. Also, CSS are much better locator as compared to XPath.
//button[normalize-space()="Create account"] locator matches 3 elements on that page, you need to use more precise locator.
This locator is unique: //form[#id='sign-up-form']//button[#data-tl-id='signup-submit-btn']
So, this should work:
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//form[#id='sign-up-form']//button[#data-tl-id='signup-submit-btn']"))).click()
This xpath based Locator Strategy...
//button[normalize-space()="Create account"]
...identifies three(3) elements within the DOM Tree and your desired element is the second in the list.
Solution
The desired element is a dynamic element so to click on the clickable element instead of visibility_of_element_located() you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use the following Locator Strategy:
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//form[#id='sign-up-form']//button[normalize-space()='Create account']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
This issue is because of selenium, you can fix this by creating it manually, follow the steps:
Create an account on Walmart IO platform here by clicking on the man icon just before the search box.
Login to the account and accept "Terms of Use"
Click on "Create Your Application" to create a new application and fill in appropriate details.
You can follow this tutorial to generate two sets of public/private keys -one set will be used for production and the other set will be used for stage.
Upload both public keys using this: https://walmart.io/key-upload?app_name=<your app name>
Consumer ID will be generated for both sets for prod and stage which can be seen on the dashboard
Click on "Request Access" for OPD APIs at here and fill out the form
Im using Selenium with Python3 on a Service Now Website.
So the process is as follows: selenium loads up the ServiceNow URL and then I use sendKeys to automate typing in of username and password, then the page is loaded which has a table of incidents I need to extract. Unfortunately I have to login in every single time because of the group policy I have.
This works up until I have to find the dynamically rendered Javascript table with data and I can't for the life of me seem to find it. I even tried to put a sleep in there for 15 seconds to allow it to load.
I also double checked the XPaths and Id / Class names and they match up. When I print query.page_source I don't see anything rendered by JS.
I've used beautiful soup too but that also doesn't work.
Any ideas?
from time import sleep
from collections import deque
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select # for <SELECT> HTML form
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
query = webdriver.Firefox()
get_query = query.get("SERVICENOW URL")
query.implicitly_wait(10)
login_username = query.find_element_by_id('username')
login_password = query.find_element_by_id('password')
login_button = query.find_element_by_id('signOnButton')
username = "myUsername"
password = "myPassword"
login_username.send_keys(username)
login_password.send_keys(password)
login_button.click()
sleep(10)
incidentTableData = []
print(query.page_source)
// *** THESE ALL FAIL AND RETURN NONE ***
print(query.find_elements())
tableById = query.find_element_by_id('service-now-table-id')
tableByXPath = query.find_element_by_xpath('service-now-xpath')
tableByClass = query.find_element_by_id('service-now-table-class')
Since it's a dynamically rendered Javascript table, I would suggest you to implement explicit wait in your code.
so instead of this :
tableById = query.find_element_by_id('service-now-table-id')
tableByXPath = query.find_element_by_xpath('service-now-xpath')
tableByClass = query.find_element_by_id('service-now-table-class')
re-write these lines like this :
wait = WebDriverWait(query, 10)
service_now_with_id = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "service-now-table-id")))
service_now_with_xpath = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "service-now-xpath")))
service_now_with_class = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "service-now-table-class")))
You are gonna need to use the below imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as E
PS :- service_now_with_id, service_now_with_xpath, service_now_with_class, these are web elements returned by explicit waits. you may wanna have to interact with them as per your requirement meaning, clicking on it or sending keys or whatever.
Hey I am trying to make a simple Insta bot using selenium.I reached up to my following list by automating but now I don't know how I can scroll down the list of my following/followers. I want to grab the account from my following and followers list and compare it and make a list of the accounts who havenot followed me back.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from time import sleep
from secrets import password,username
class Instabot:
def __init__(self,username,password):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\\Users\\user\\PycharmProjects\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe")
self.driver.get("https://www.instagram.com")
sleep(5)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[2]/div/label/input').send_keys(username) #searching the username box and giving it username
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[3]/div/label/input').send_keys(password)#searching the password box and giving it password
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[4]/button').click() #clicking login button
wait=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10)
notNowButton = wait.until(
lambda d: d.find_element_by_xpath('//button[text()="Not Now"]'))#it will click on first notnow button
notNowButton.click()
next_not_now=wait.until(lambda notnow:notnow.find_element_by_xpath('//button[text()="Not Now"]'))
next_not_now.click() #it will click on second not now button
def get_unfollowers(self):
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)
clickprofile= wait.until(lambda a: a.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/section/nav/div[2]/div/div/div[3]/div/div[5]/a'))
clickprofile.click()
following_list = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[contains(#href,'/following')]")))
following_list.click()#IT clicks the following and gives window of following listy
print("CLicked following list")
my_bot=Instabot(username,password)
my_bot.get_unfollowers()
I saw about execute_script() But I dont know what to put under those brackets.
Well I figure it out. This code works for me now!
fBody = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div[class='isgrP']")
scrolling_times=(numoffollowers/4)
scroll=0
scroll_count = scrolling_times+5 # You can use your own logic to scroll down till the bottom
while scroll < scroll_count:
self.driver.execute_script(
'arguments[0].scrollTop = arguments[0].scrollTop + arguments[0].offsetHeight;',
fBody)
sleep(2)
scroll += 1
You can use something like that :
self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, Y)")
with Y : how much you want to scroll in pixel.
It's up to you to see how far down you have to go down.
First of all, i am a newbie in testing app using appium (python 3.7). Here, i am testing an app where i have to wait right after login process is completed. I have done this using implicit wait. But now, to make the testing process more dynamic i want to wait until the next page is displayed.
Note: I have seen and tried several issues of this forum but could not help myself.
Here's the code:
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
desired_cap = {
"platformName": "Android",
"deviceName": "QDG9X18426W11577",
"newCommandTimeout": "240",
"app": "C:\\Users\\tahmina\\Downloads\\test-v3.10.apk",
"appPackage": "com.cloudapper.android",
"appActivity": "com.cloudapper.android.SplashActivity"
}
#Making connection with Appium server
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_cap)
#Here i have used implicit wait to load the login page
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
#Login to the app
search_element = driver.find_element_by_id('Username').send_keys('test#yandex.com')
search_element = driver.find_element_by_id('Password').send_keys('1155qQQ')
search_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.webkit.WebView/android.webkit.WebView/android.view.View/android.view.View[2]/android.widget.Button').click()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
#Waiting until the next process comes up
if webdriver.wait.until(driver.find_element_by_id('com.cloudapper.android:id/item_bg').is_displayed()):
print('Run the next process')
elif webdriver.wait.until(not driver.find_element_by_id('com.cloudapper.android:id/item_bg')):
print('Something went wrong!')
#Searching employee by using ID
search_element = driver.find_element_by_id('com.cloudapper.android:id/edtSearch').send_keys('1018')
driver.execute_script('mobile:performEditorAction', {'action': 'search'})
Guide me if anyone of you have any solution about it.
With Python, you can use WebDriverWait and ExpectedConditions to solve your problem.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
#Login to the app
search_element = driver.find_element_by_id('Username').send_keys('test#yandex.com')
search_element = driver.find_element_by_id('Password').send_keys('1155qQQ')
search_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.webkit.WebView/android.webkit.WebView/android.view.View/android.view.View[2]/android.widget.Button').click()
# Waiting until the next process comes up
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "com.cloudapper.android:id/item_bg")))
If you want to implement the WebDriverWait in a try / except block, you can handle the case where your desired element does not appear on the page:
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
# Waiting until the next process comes up
try:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "com.cloudapper.android:id/item_bg")))
except TimeoutException as ex:
# handle the exception here
print("Exception has been thrown. " + str(ex))
Because you are using the explicit wait.until keyword, you should not set driver Implicit wait. It is bad practice to set both implicit and explicit wait in your automation tests, and can yield unexpected wait times.
On another note -- I noticed you are using explicit XPath notation in some of your selectors. XPath is a great method for selecting elements, but using explicit selectors as such makes your code very brittle. I recommend using relative selectors instead. You can replace this:
search_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.webkit.WebView/android.webkit.WebView/android.view.View/android.view.View[2]/android.widget.Button').click()
with this:
search_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.Button').click()
You may have to query on additional attributes such as text --
search_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.Button[#text='Log in']').click()
Overall, this method is much more efficient.
Have you tried something like this:
import time
time.sleep(0.5)
This is for anyone who face the same problem:
Import WebDriverWait and ExpectedConditions
Use this as explicit wait in your code
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "com.cloudapper.android:id/item_bg")))
I cannot use send keys correctly to input values.
I would like to be able to insert text into the text box.
Tried 2 different methods
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--test-type")
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/.../Documents/chromedriver')
driver.get('http://codepad.org/')
text_area = driver.find_element_by_id('textarea')
text_area.send_keys("This text is send using Python code.")
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/.../Documents/chromedriver')
driver.get( 'https://www.google.com/maps/dir///#36.0667234,-115.1059052,15z')
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#placeholder='Choose starting point, or click on the map...']").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#placeholder='Choose starting point, or click on the map...']").clear()
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#placeholder='Choose starting point, or click on the map...']").send_keys("New York")
Put a value into the fields i am trying to put the values in
Here is the code that you can use, which will wait for the element to present and then set the value in the input box.
WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "(//input[#class='tactile-searchbox-input'])[1]"))).send_keys("new york")
BTW you need below imports in order to work with explicit wait used in the above code.
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC