I am trying to write a driver for DMA Linux,
and my driver has been failing to execute dma_coherent_alloc,
I already increased CMA memory, and coherent_pool ...
what am I missing ?
dmesg
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
Linux version 4.14.0-xilinx-v2018.2 (oe-user#oe-host) (gcc version 7.2.0 (GCC)) #5 SMP PREEMPT Sun Feb 17 23:20:49 PST 2019
CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=18c5387d
CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
OF: fdt: Machine model: xlnx,zynq-7000
bootconsole [earlycon0] enabled
Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
OF: fdt: Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring
cma: dma_contiguous_reserve(limit ffffffff)
cma: dma_contiguous_reserve: reserving 60 MiB for global area
cma: cma_declare_contiguous(size 0x03c00000, base 0x00000000, limit 0xffffffff alignment 0x00000000)
cma: Reserved 60 MiB at 0x3c400000
On node 0 totalpages: 262144
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c183af40, node_mem_map ef7f7000
Normal zone: 1536 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
Normal zone: 196608 pages, LIFO batch:31
HighMem zone: 65536 pages, LIFO batch:15
percpu: Embedded 16 pages/cpu #ef7ce000 s34764 r8192 d22580 u65536
pcpu-alloc: s34764 r8192 d22580 u65536 alloc=16*4096
pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1
Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 260608
Kernel command line: console=ttyPS0,115200 earlyprintk coherent_pool=32MiB
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Memory: 953428K/1048576K available (6144K kernel code, 238K rwdata, 1568K rodata, 15360K init, 218K bss, 33708K reserved, 61440K cma-reserved, 200704K highmem)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB)
vmalloc : 0xf0800000 - 0xff800000 ( 240 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf0000000 ( 768 MB)
pkmap : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000 ( 2 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000 ( 14 MB)
.text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0700000 (7136 kB)
.init : 0xc0900000 - 0xc1800000 (15360 kB)
.data : 0xc1800000 - 0xc183bb40 ( 239 kB)
.bss : 0xc183bb40 - 0xc1872344 ( 219 kB)
Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=4 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
Tasks RCU enabled.
RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=2
NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
efuse mapped to f0802000
slcr mapped to f0804000
L2C: platform modifies aux control register: 0x72360000 -> 0x72760000
L2C: DT/platform modifies aux control register: 0x72360000 -> 0x72760000
L2C-310 erratum 769419 enabled
L2C-310 enabling early BRESP for Cortex-A9
L2C-310 full line of zeros enabled for Cortex-A9
L2C-310 ID prefetch enabled, offset 1 lines
L2C-310 dynamic clock gating enabled, standby mode enabled
L2C-310 cache controller enabled, 8 ways, 512 kB
L2C-310: CACHE_ID 0x410000c8, AUX_CTRL 0x76760001
zynq_clock_init: clkc starts at f0804100
Zynq clock init
sched_clock: 64 bits at 249MHz, resolution 4ns, wraps every 4398046511102ns
clocksource: arm_global_timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x7350b89c29, max_idle_ns: 881590431910 ns
Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 4ns
clocksource: ttc_clocksource: mask: 0xffff max_cycles: 0xffff, max_idle_ns: 716713566 ns
timer #0 at f080c000, irq=17
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 499.99 BogoMIPS (lpj=2499999)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
Setting up static identity map for 0x100000 - 0x100060
Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001
smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (999.99 BogoMIPS).
CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
devtmpfs: initialized
random: get_random_u32 called from bucket_table_alloc+0x1c4/0x204 with crng_init=0
VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant 9 rev 4
DMA-API: preallocated 4096 debug entries
DMA-API: debugging enabled by kernel config
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
random: fast init done
NET: Registered protocol family 16
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 8192, align 8)
cma: cma_alloc(): returned eff7f000
DMA: preallocated 32768 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
cpuidle: using governor menu
hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 1 watchpoint registers.
hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 4 bytes.
zynq-ocm f800c000.ocmc: ZYNQ OCM pool: 256 KiB # 0xf2840000
zynq-pinctrl 700.pinctrl: zynq pinctrl initialized
e0001000.serial: ttyPS0 at MMIO 0xe0001000 (irq = 28, base_baud = 6249999) is a xuartps
console [ttyPS0] enabled
bootconsole [earlycon0] disabled
vgaarb: loaded
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
media: Linux media interface: v0.10
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti
PTP clock support registered
EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
FPGA manager framework
fpga-region fpga-full: FPGA Region probed
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
clocksource: Switched to clocksource arm_global_timer
NET: Registered protocol family 2
TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
hw perfevents: no interrupt-affinity property for /pmu#f8891000, guessing.
hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a9 PMU driver, 7 counters available
workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=18 bucket_order=0
jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
bounce: pool size: 64 pages
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
io scheduler mq-deadline registered
io scheduler kyber registered
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 1, align 0)
cma: cma_alloc(): returned effbf000
dma-pl330 f8003000.dmac: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330
dma-pl330 f8003000.dmac: DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-4 Num_Events-16
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
m25p80 spi0.0: found s25fl128s, expected n25q512a
m25p80 spi0.0: s25fl128s (16384 Kbytes)
4 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
0x000000000000-0x000000500000 : "boot"
0x000000500000-0x000000520000 : "bootenv"
0x000000520000-0x000000fa0000 : "kernel"
0x000000fa0000-0x000001000000 : "spare"
libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
CAN device driver interface
libphy: MACB_mii_bus: probed
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 1, align 0)
cma: cma_alloc(): returned effbf020
mmc0: SDHCI controller on e0100000.sdhci [e0100000.sdhci] using ADMA
ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
fpga_manager fpga0: Xilinx Zynq FPGA Manager registered
NET: Registered protocol family 10
Freeing unused kernel memory: 15360K
udevd[758]: starting version 3.2.2
udevd[759]: starting eudev-3.2.2
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 1, align 0)
cma: cma_alloc(): returned effbf040
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 1, align 0)
cma: cma_alloc(): returned effbf060
IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
macb e000b000.ethernet eth0: link up (1000/Full)
IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
luscher2: disagrees about version of symbol module_layout
random: crng init done
luscher2: disagrees about version of symbol module_layout
luscher2: disagrees about version of symbol module_layout
luscher3: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
luscher 40400000.dma: Device Tree Probing
luscher 40400000.dma: luscher at 0x40400000 mapped to 0xf2990000, irq=49
buff size 0x00000000
buff number 0x00000000
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 0, align 8)
luscher 40400000.dma: Buffer memory allocation failed
Buffer memory allocation failed
luscher: probe of 40400000.dma failed with error -12
The function cma_alloc parameter count is equal to 0, it directly returns the failure, please check the count parameter below:
cma: cma_alloc(cma c184d3e0, count 0, align 8)
in my case it was a difference between the name set in the field "compatible" of the device tree and the name of the module (they must match).
I also increase the coherent_pool with :
chosen {
bootargs = "console=ttyPS0,115200 earlyprintk coherent_pool=32MiB";
};
Related
I am following this guide to run a minimal linux kernel on top of QEMU, and keep running into the same issue. I have also tried other similar tutorials and end up with the same panic. Since the panic seems to be related to the /init script, I have tried swapping this out with a (statically linked) binary but still end up with the panic. The only thing I have done differently from the tutorial is using the latest stable version of BusyBox (currently 1.34.1). The text of the panic is here and linked below. If anyone has any insight on this that would be great!
Linux version 5.15.0+ (michael#tree) (gcc (Gentoo Hardened 10.3.0-r2 p3) 10.3.0, GNU ld (G1
Command line: console=ttyS0
x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
signal: max sigframe size: 1040
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000007fdffff] usable
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000007fe0000-0x0000000007ffffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
SMBIOS 2.8 present.
DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS d55cb5a 04/01/2014
tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
tsc: Detected 3992.482 MHz processor
last_pfn = 0x7fe0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f5c80-0x000f5c8f]
RAMDISK: [mem 0x07cf6000-0x07fdffff]
Zone ranges:
DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x0000000007fdffff]
Normal empty
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000007fdffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000007fdffff]
On node 0, zone DMA: 1 pages in unavailable ranges
On node 0, zone DMA: 97 pages in unavailable ranges
On node 0, zone DMA32: 32 pages in unavailable ranges
Intel MultiProcessor Specification v1.4
MPTABLE: OEM ID: BOCHSCPU
MPTABLE: Product ID: 0.1
MPTABLE: APIC at: 0xFEE00000
Processor #0 (Bootup-CPU)
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
Processors: 1
[mem 0x08000000-0xfffbffff] available for PCI devices
clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 764551s
Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 31968
Kernel command line: console=ttyS0
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
Memory: 114084K/130552K available (4097K kernel code, 768K rwdata, 484K rodata, 532K init,)
SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
NR_IRQS: 4352, nr_irqs: 48, preallocated irqs: 16
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x73193cf9da3, max_idle_ns: 8s
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 7984.96 BogoMIP)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
CPU: AMD QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (family: 0x6, model: 0x6, stepping: 0x3)
Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Spectre V2 : Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation availab!
Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable
Performance Events: PMU not available due to virtualization, using software events only.
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 76450417851000s
futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
platform rtc_cmos: registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)
Unpacking initramfs...
workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=15 bucket_order=0
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
random: get_random_bytes called from init_oops_id+0x2f/0x40 with crng_init=0
sched_clock: Marking stable (333996480, 16836404)->(354705829, -3872945)
Freeing initrd memory: 2984K
Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 532K
Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 8192k
Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 2044K
Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1564K
Run /init as init process
Failed to execute /init (error -13)
Run /sbin/init as init process
Run /etc/init as init process
Run /bin/init as init process
Run /bin/sh as init process
Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. Se.
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.15.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS d55cb5a 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack+0x20/0x22
panic+0xd0/0x246
? rest_init+0x90/0x90
kernel_init+0xfc/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Kernel Offset: disabled
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found. Try passing init= option to k-
QEMU 6.0.0 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) quit
Additionally, I have actually tried very similar steps on a completely different computer, so I'm pretty sure there is something I am missing in-general. Both machines are running Gentoo but I have successfully used QEMU to emulate other existing operating systems on both devices (so I think I can exclude a missing kernel configuration)?
Add execute mode to /init file before you build CPIO initramfs:
chmod +x <path-to-your-initrd-root>/init
I built T4240rdb-64b with QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto on Ubuntu Linux 16. LTS 64bit.
This is my commands to build it:
~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto$ source ./fsl-setup-env -m t4240rdb-64b
Configuring for t4240rdb-64b ...
~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b was created before.
Back to build project ~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b.
Nothing is changed.
~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b$ bitbake fsl-image-minimal
WARNING: Host distribution "Ubuntu-16.04" has not been validated with this version of the build system; you may possibly experience unexpected failures. It is recommended that you use a tested distribution.
Loading cache: 100% |##########################################################################################################| ETA: 00:00:00
Loaded 6050 entries from dependency cache.
NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION = "1.28.0"
BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING = "Ubuntu-16.04"
TARGET_SYS = "powerpc64-fsl-linux"
MACHINE = "t4240rdb-64b"
DISTRO = "fsl-qoriq"
DISTRO_VERSION = "2.0"
TUNE_FEATURES = "m64 fpu-hard e6500 altivec"
TARGET_FPU = "hard"
meta
meta-yocto
meta-yocto-bsp = "HEAD:9a211a4a2c1bfcb292dc97d8dcac149bca9e3f1b"
meta-oe
meta-multimedia
meta-gnome
meta-networking
meta-perl
meta-python
meta-ruby
meta-filesystems
meta-webserver
meta-xfce = "HEAD:dc5634968b270dde250690609f0015f881db81f2"
meta-freescale = "HEAD:7facbdb726e2dda0515e084c2066a4b8dd99c6d2"
meta-freescale-internal = "HEAD:4829293f807e35a1111e79763294fc8b98b97810"
meta-freescale-extra = "HEAD:bee911b027e0480b034674d0ddee3fcb06d2e985"
meta-virtualization = "HEAD:042425c1d98bdd7e44a62789bd03b375045266f5"
meta-java = "HEAD:8b776ac68f9af4596be3824152bcf0bc6b67fa1d"
meta-openstack
meta-openstack-aio-deploy
meta-openstack-compute-deploy
meta-openstack-compute-test-config
meta-openstack-controller-deploy
meta-openstack-controller-test-config
meta-openstack-qemu
meta-openstack-swift-deploy
meta-cloud-services = "HEAD:d8bc0d92d0f741e2ea1e6d3d9bc6b7a091d03cfb"
meta-security = "HEAD:f9367e71f923fc7d2fb600208e2b97535ea41777"
NOTE: Preparing RunQueue
NOTE: Executing SetScene Tasks
NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 1499 tasks of which 1499 didn't need to be rerun and all succeeded.
Summary: There was 1 WARNING message shown.
~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b$
When I run QEMU with this command:
sudo ~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
-cpu e5500 -nographic -m 1028 -M ppce500 \
-kernel ~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b/tmp/deploy/images/t4240rdb-64b/uImage \
-initrd ~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b/tmp/deploy/images/t4240rdb-64b/fsl-image-minimal-t4240rdb-64b.ext2.gz \
-append "root=/dev/ram rw console=ttyS0,115200 \
ip=26.26.26.2::26.26.26.1:255.255.255.0 mem=1028M" -serial tcp::4444,server,telnet -net nic,model=e1000 \
-net tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no
It couldn't boot. This is boot massages:
~/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240rdb-64b$ telnet 26.26.26.1 4444
Trying 26.26.26.1...
Connected to 26.26.26.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
Using QEMU e500 machine description
MMU: Supported page sizes
4 KB as direct
4096 KB as direct
16384 KB as direct
65536 KB as direct
262144 KB as direct
1048576 KB as direct
MMU: Book3E HW tablewalk not supported
Found initrd at 0xc000000004000000:0xc000000004423e3b
bootconsole [udbg0] enabled
CPU maps initialized for 1 thread per core
Starting Linux PPC64 #1 SMP Sun Jan 8 12:42:09 ICT 2017
-----------------------------------------------------
ppc64_pft_size = 0x0
phys_mem_size = 0x40000000
dcache_line_size = 0x40
icache_line_size = 0x40
cpu_features = 0x00180400181802c0
possible = 0x00180480581802c8
always = 0x00180400581802c0
cpu_user_features = 0xcc008000 0x08000000
mmu_features = 0x000a0010
firmware_features = 0x0000000000000000
-----------------------------------------------------
<- setup_system()
Linux version 4.1.8-rt8+gbd51baf (hstan#server-06) (gcc version 4.9.2 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Sun Jan 8 12:42:09 ICT 2017
qemu_e500_setup_arch()
Zone ranges:
DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff]
DMA32 empty
Normal empty
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff]
MMU: Allocated 2112 bytes of context maps for 255 contexts
PERCPU: Embedded 17 pages/cpu #c00000003f000000 s28824 r0 d40808 u1048576
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 258560
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram rw console=ttyS0,115200 ip=26.26.26.2::26.26.26.1:255.255.255.0 mem=1028M
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Sorting __ex_table...
Memory: 949036K/1048576K available (7856K kernel code, 1132K rwdata, 3008K rodata, 364K init, 764K bss, 99540K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
Hierarchical RCU implementation.
RCU debugfs-based tracing is enabled.
CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of 32
Additional per-CPU info printed with stalls.
RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=24 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
NR_IRQS:512 nr_irqs:512 16
mpic: Setting up MPIC " OpenPIC " version 1.2 at fe0040000, max 1 CPUs
mpic: ISU size: 256, shift: 8, mask: ff
mpic: Initializing for 256 sources
clocksource timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x5c4093a7d1, max_idle_ns: 440795210635 ns
clocksource: timebase mult[2800000] shift[24] registered
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
e500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
Brought up 1 CPUs
devtmpfs: initialized
clocksource jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
xor: measuring software checksum speed
8regs : 1289.000 MB/sec
8regs_prefetch: 1079.000 MB/sec
32regs : 1745.000 MB/sec
32regs_prefetch: 1572.000 MB/sec
xor: using function: 32regs (1745.000 MB/sec)
NET: Registered protocol family 16
Found FSL PCI host bridge at 0x0000000fe0008000. Firmware bus number: 0->255
PCI host bridge /pci#fe0008000 (primary) ranges:
MEM 0x0000000c00000000..0x0000000c1fffffff -> 0x00000000e0000000
IO 0x0000000fe1000000..0x0000000fe100ffff -> 0x0000000000000000
/pci#fe0008000: PCICSRBAR # 0xdff00000
setup_pci_atmu: end of DRAM 40000000
EDAC PCI0: Giving out device to module MPC85xx_edac controller mpc85xx_pci_err: DEV fe0008000.pci (INTERRUPT)
MPC85xx_edac acquired irq 24 for PCI Err
MPC85xx_edac PCI err registered
fsl-pamu: fsl_pamu_init: could not find a PAMU node
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
fsl-pci fe0008000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x10000-0x1ffff] (bus address [0x0000-0xffff])
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc00000000-0xc1fffffff] (bus address [0xe0000000-0xffffffff])
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff]
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0000:00:00.0, will remap
pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xc00000000-0xc000fffff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xc00100000-0xc001fffff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xc00200000-0xc0023ffff pref]
pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xc00240000-0xc0025ffff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [io 0x11000-0x1103f]
pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [io 0x10000-0x10fff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0xc00100000-0xc001fffff]
raid6: int64x1 gen() 721 MB/s
raid6: int64x1 xor() 495 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 gen() 1018 MB/s
raid6: int64x2 xor() 370 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 gen() 1334 MB/s
raid6: int64x4 xor() 890 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 gen() 650 MB/s
raid6: int64x8 xor() 440 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm int64x4 gen() 1334 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 890 MB/s, rmw enabled
raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm
vgaarb: loaded
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti#linux.it>
PTP clock support registered
EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
No BMan portals available!
QMan: Allocated lookup table at 8000000000002000, entry count 65537
No QMan portals available!
No USDPAA memory, no 'fsl,usdpaa-mem' in device-tree
Switched to clocksource timebase
NET: Registered protocol family 2
TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
rootfs image is not initramfs (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 4236K (c000000004000000 - c000000004423000)
futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
audit: type=2000 audit(0.952:1): initialized
HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
HugeTLB registered 16 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
HugeTLB registered 64 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
HugeTLB registered 256 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
HugeTLB registered 1 GB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
Key type id_resolver registered
Key type id_legacy registered
ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/O].
jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
async_tx: api initialized (async)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
console [ttyS0] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfe0004500 (irq = 42, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
console [ttyS0] enabled
console [ttyS0] enabled
bootconsole [udbg0] disabled
bootconsole [udbg0] disabled
ePAPR hypervisor byte channel driver
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
st: Version 20101219, fixed bufsize 32768, s/g segs 256
libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
Freescale FM module, FMD API version 21.1.0
Freescale FM Ports module
fsl_mac: fsl_mac: FSL FMan MAC API based driver
fsl_dpa: FSL DPAA Ethernet driver
fsl_advanced: FSL DPAA Advanced drivers:
fsl_proxy: FSL DPAA Proxy initialization driver
fsl_dpa_shared: FSL DPAA Shared Ethernet driver
fsl_dpa_macless: FSL DPAA MACless Ethernet driver
fsl_oh: FSL FMan Offline Parsing port driver
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 2.3.2-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2014 Intel Corporation.
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
i2c /dev entries driver
md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
Freescale(R) MPC85xx EDAC driver, (C) 2006 Montavista Software
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
No fsl,qman node
Freescale USDPAA process driver
fsl-usdpaa: no region found
Freescale USDPAA process IRQ driver
dce_sys_init done!
No fsl,dce node
Freescale pme2 db driver
PME2: fsl_pme2_db_init: not on ctrl-plane
Freescale pme2 scan driver
fsl-pme2-scan: device pme_scan registered
Freescale hypervisor management driver
fsl-hv: no hypervisor found
ipip: IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver
Initializing XFRM netlink socket
NET: Registered protocol family 10
sit: IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 15
8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
Key type dns_resolver registered
fsl_generic: FSL DPAA Generic Ethernet driver
hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force)
RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0.
devtmpfs: mounted
Freeing unused kernel memory: 364K (c000000000aa3000 - c000000000afe000)
init[1]: unhandled signal 4 at 00003fff90c3c0fc nip 00003fff90c3c0fc lr 00003fff90c1dd94 code 30001
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.1.8-rt8+gbd51baf #1
Call Trace:
[c0000000390538d0] [c0000000007a34fc] .dump_stack+0x8c/0xb8 (unreliable)
[c000000039053950] [c0000000007a0e34] .panic+0xf0/0x270
[c0000000390539f0] [c00000000003b520] .do_exit+0xa00/0xa04
[c000000039053ae0] [c00000000003c5a4] .do_group_exit+0x54/0xec
[c000000039053b70] [c000000000048640] .get_signal+0x2f8/0x674
[c000000039053c70] [c0000000000092bc] .do_signal+0x44/0x218
[c000000039053db0] [c00000000000959c] .do_notify_resume+0x64/0x78
[c000000039053e30] [c000000000000c4c] .ret_from_except_lite+0x78/0x7c
Rebooting in 180 seconds..
I've try boot from SD card on real T4240RDB board, it happen the same error.
Please help me.
Thanks in advance
Because the warning:
WARNING: Host distribution "Ubuntu-16.04" has not been validated with this version of the build system; you may possibly experience unexpected failures. It is recommended that you use a tested distribution.
I have tryed build on Linux Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, but the same error when I boot the image and rootfs.
I'm attempting to get a persistent distribution (Linaro) on an SD card, up and running on the ZedBoard. I built the kernel from the linux-xlnx source, and have run into a number of issues during startup. I've managed to overcome most of the kernel hangs I've been experiencing at bootup, but I'm stuck at "Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler".
I've noticed an option in the .config file "CONFIG_SWP_EMULATE=y", but even if I comment this out (and I don't know if I should be doing this anyway, to be honest), when I go to rebuild the kernel with "make UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x8000 uImage", this line just gets re-enabled in the .config file for whatever reason, and the problem persists.
The original configuration was created using "make xilinx_zynq_defconfig". I then used "make menuconfig" to enable earlyprintk and low-level debugging in the kernel hacking menu (displaying the output on UART1). From there, I directly edited the .config file each time the kernel got stuck at some point. The notable changes from the "xilinx_zynq_defconfig" thus far are:
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ZYNQ_UART1=y
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS is not set
CONFIG_ARM_THUMB=y
CONFIG_ARM_THUMBEE=y
Any suggestions on how to overcome this issue would be appreciated. Thank you in advance :)
U-Boot 2016.07-00057-g2931a7a-dirty (Nov 17 2016 - 02:58:29 -0500)
Model: Zynq Zed Development Board
Board: Xilinx Zynq
DRAM: ECC disabled 512 MiB
MMC: sdhci#e0100000: 0
SF: Detected S25FL256S_64K with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 32 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial#e0001000
Out: serial#e0001000
Err: serial#e0001000
Model: Zynq Zed Development Board
Board: Xilinx Zynq
Net: ZYNQ GEM: e000b000, phyaddr 0, interface rgmii-id
eth0: ethernet#e000b000
reading uEnv.txt
135 bytes read in 10 ms (12.7 KiB/s)
Importing environment from SD ...
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Device: sdhci#e0100000
Manufacturer ID: 28
OEM: 4245
Name: 2$AGO
Tran Speed: 50000000
Rd Block Len: 512
SD version 3.0
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 7.5 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
reading uEnv.txt
135 bytes read in 10 ms (12.7 KiB/s)
Loaded environment from uEnv.txt
Importing environment from SD ...
Copying Linux from SD to RAM...
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 02080000 ...
Image Name: Linux-4.6.0-xilinx-00040-g786228
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 3828432 Bytes = 3.7 MiB
Load Address: 00008000
Entry Point: 00008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 02020000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x2020000
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Loading Device Tree to 1eb0e000, end 1eb13595 ... OK
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
Linux version 4.6.0-xilinx-00040-g7862283 (steven#sjk) (gcc version 4.9.2 (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2015.05-17) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Nov 17 20:58:49 EST 2016
CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=18c5387d
CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
Machine model: Zynq Zed Development Board
bootconsole [earlycon0] enabled
cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x1f000000
Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
On node 0 totalpages: 131072
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c0938a80, node_mem_map debef000
Normal zone: 1024 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
Normal zone: 131072 pages, LIFO batch:31
percpu: Embedded 12 pages/cpu #debcd000 s19776 r8192 d21184 u49152
pcpu-alloc: s19776 r8192 d21184 u49152 alloc=12*4096
pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130048
Kernel command line: console=ttyACM0,115200 debug root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw earlyprintk=serial,uart1,115200 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait devtmpfs.mount=0
PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Memory: 494532K/524288K available (5303K kernel code, 229K rwdata, 1836K rodata, 1024K init, 221K bss, 13372K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB)
vmalloc : 0xe0800000 - 0xff800000 ( 496 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xe0000000 ( 512 MB)
pkmap : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000 ( 2 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000 ( 14 MB)
.text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc07f8d68 (8132 kB)
.init : 0xc0800000 - 0xc0900000 (1024 kB)
.data : 0xc0900000 - 0xc09397e0 ( 230 kB)
.bss : 0xc09397e0 - 0xc0970ee8 ( 222 kB)
Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=4 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=32, nr_cpu_ids=2
NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16
efuse mapped to e0800000
slcr mapped to e0802000
L2C: platform modifies aux control register: 0x72360000 -> 0x72760000
L2C: DT/platform modifies aux control register: 0x72360000 -> 0x72760000
L2C-310 erratum 769419 enabled
L2C-310 enabling early BRESP for Cortex-A9
L2C-310 full line of zeros enabled for Cortex-A9
L2C-310 ID prefetch enabled, offset 1 lines
L2C-310 dynamic clock gating enabled, standby mode enabled
L2C-310 cache controller enabled, 8 ways, 512 kB
L2C-310: CACHE_ID 0x410000c8, AUX_CTRL 0x76760001
zynq_clock_init: clkc starts at e0802100
Zynq clock init
sched_clock: 64 bits at 333MHz, resolution 3ns, wraps every 4398046511103ns
clocksource: arm_global_timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x4ce07af025, max_idle_ns: 440795209040 ns
Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 3ns
clocksource: ttc_clocksource: mask: 0xffff max_cycles: 0xffff, max_idle_ns: 537538477 ns
timer #0 at e080a000, irq=17
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 666.66 BogoMIPS (lpj=3333333)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
Setting up static identity map for 0x100000 - 0x100058
CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001
Brought up 2 CPUs
SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (1333.33 BogoMIPS).
CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
devtmpfs: initialized
VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant 9 rev 4
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
NET: Registered protocol family 16
DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
cpuidle: using governor menu
hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 1 watchpoint registers.
hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 4 bytes.
zynq-ocm f800c000.ocmc: ZYNQ OCM pool: 256 KiB # 0xe0880000
zynq-pinctrl 700.pinctrl: zynq pinctrl initialized
vgaarb: loaded
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
media: Linux media interface: v0.10
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti#linux.it>
PTP clock support registered
EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
clocksource: Switched to clocksource arm_global_timer
NET: Registered protocol family 2
TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a9 PMU driver, 7 counters available
futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
workingset: timestamp_bits=28 max_order=17 bucket_order=0
jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) �© 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
dma-pl330 f8003000.dmac: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330
dma-pl330 f8003000.dmac: DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-4 Num_Events-16
xdevcfg f8007000.devcfg: ioremap 0xf8007000 to e086c000
[drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
m25p80 spi0.0: found s25fl256s1, expected n25q128a11
m25p80 spi0.0: s25fl256s1 (32768 Kbytes)
5 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
Creating 5 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "qspi-fsbl-uboot"
0x000000100000-0x000000600000 : "qspi-linux"
0x000000600000-0x000000620000 : "qspi-device-tree"
0x000000620000-0x000000c00000 : "qspi-rootfs"
0x000000c00000-0x000001000000 : "qspi-bitstream"
CAN device driver interface
gpiod_set_value: invalid GPIO
libphy: MACB_mii_bus: probed
macb e000b000.ethernet eth0: Cadence GEM rev 0x00020118 at 0xe000b000 irq 145 (00:0a:35:00:01:22)
Marvell 88E1510 e000b000.etherne:00: attached PHY driver [Marvell 88E1510] (mii_bus:phy_addr=e000b000.etherne:00, irq=-1)
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
e0002000.usb supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
ULPI transceiver vendor/product ID 0x0451/0x1507
Found TI TUSB1210 ULPI transceiver.
ULPI integrity check: passed.
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: EHCI Host Controller
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
i2c /dev entries driver
EDAC MC: ECC not enabled
Xilinx Zynq CpuIdle Driver started
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
mmc0: SDHCI controller on e0100000.sdhci [e0100000.sdhci] using DMA
ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
NET: Registered protocol family 10
sit: IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
NET: Registered protocol family 17
can: controller area network core (rev 20120528 abi 9)
NET: Registered protocol family 29
can: raw protocol (rev 20120528)
mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4
can: broadcast manager protocol (rev 20120528 t)
mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 2$AGO 7.46 GiB
mmcblk0: p1 p2
can: netlink gateway (rev 20130117) max_hops=1
ThumbEE CPU extension supported.
Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
We have created, following the instruction on wiki-xilinx-linux web page, a system Zybo + embedded linux kernel (I want to remark that we didn't use PetaLinux but we have built all the file with the Xilinx tools).
When we turn on the system everything works fine and this is the output at the boot time:
U-Boot 2016.07-03720-g95e11f6-dirty (Oct 17 2016 - 02:56:48 -0700)
Model: Zynq ZYBO Development Board
Board: Xilinx Zynq
I2C: ready
DRAM: ECC disabled 512 MiB
MMC: sdhci#e0100000: 0
SF: Detected S25FL128S_64K with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 16 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial#e0001000
Out: serial#e0001000
Err: serial#e0001000
Model: Zynq ZYBO Development Board
Board: Xilinx Zynq
Net: ZYNQ GEM: e000b000, phyaddr 0, interface rgmii-id
I2C EEPROM MAC address read failed
eth0: ethernet#e000b000
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Device: sdhci#e0100000
Manufacturer ID: 3
OEM: 8368
Name: NCard
Tran Speed: 50000000
Rd Block Len: 512
SD version 3.0
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 3.7 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
reading uEnv.txt
** Unable to read file uEnv.txt **
Copying Linux from SD to RAM...
reading uImage
3843104 bytes read in 367 ms (10 MiB/s)
reading devicetree.dtb
10331 bytes read in 17 ms (592.8 KiB/s)
reading uramdisk.image.gz
5310018 bytes read in 504 ms (10 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 02080000 ...
Image Name: Linux-4.6.0-xilinx-22285-g0e4e40
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 3843040 Bytes = 3.7 MiB
Load Address: 00008000
Entry Point: 00008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 04000000 ...
Image Name:
Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 5309954 Bytes = 5.1 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 02000000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x2000000
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Loading Ramdisk to 1e601000, end 1eb11602 ... OK
Loading Device Tree to 1e5fb000, end 1e60085a ... OK
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
Linux version 4.6.0-xilinx-22285-g0e4e407-dirty (leonardo#ubuntu) (gcc version 4.9.2 (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2015.05-17) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Oct 17 03:54:44 PDT 2016
CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=18c5387d
CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
Machine model: xlnx,zynq-7000
bootconsole [earlycon0] enabled
cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x1f000000
Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
percpu: Embedded 12 pages/cpu #debcc000 s19776 r8192 d21184 u49152
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130048
Kernel command line: console=ttyPS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw earlyprintk rootfstype=ext4 rootwait devtmpfs.mount=1
PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Memory: 489332K/524288K available (5304K kernel code, 230K rwdata, 1844K rodata, 1024K init, 222K bss, 18572K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB)
vmalloc : 0xe0800000 - 0xff800000 ( 496 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xe0000000 ( 512 MB)
pkmap : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000 ( 2 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000 ( 14 MB)
.text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc07fb004 (8141 kB)
.init : 0xc0800000 - 0xc0900000 (1024 kB)
.data : 0xc0900000 - 0xc0939b60 ( 231 kB)
.bss : 0xc0939b60 - 0xc09714e8 ( 223 kB)
Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=4 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=32, nr_cpu_ids=2
NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16
efuse mapped to e0800000
slcr mapped to e0802000
L2C: platform modifies aux control register: 0x72360000 -> 0x72760000
L2C: DT/platform modifies aux control register: 0x72360000 -> 0x72760000
L2C-310 erratum 769419 enabled
L2C-310 enabling early BRESP for Cortex-A9
L2C-310 full line of zeros enabled for Cortex-A9
L2C-310 ID prefetch enabled, offset 1 lines
L2C-310 dynamic clock gating enabled, standby mode enabled
L2C-310 cache controller enabled, 8 ways, 512 kB
L2C-310: CACHE_ID 0x410000c8, AUX_CTRL 0x76760001
zynq_clock_init: clkc starts at e0802100
Zynq clock init
sched_clock: 64 bits at 325MHz, resolution 3ns, wraps every 4398046511103ns
clocksource: arm_global_timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x4af477f6aa, max_idle_ns: 440795207830 ns
Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 3ns
clocksource: ttc_clocksource: mask: 0xffff max_cycles: 0xffff, max_idle_ns: 551318127 ns
timer #0 at e080a000, irq=17
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 650.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=3250000)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
Setting up static identity map for 0x100000 - 0x100058
CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001
Brought up 2 CPUs
SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (1300.00 BogoMIPS).
CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
devtmpfs: initialized
VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant 9 rev 4
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
NET: Registered protocol family 16
DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
cpuidle: using governor menu
hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 1 watchpoint registers.
hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 4 bytes.
zynq-ocm f800c000.ocmc: ZYNQ OCM pool: 256 KiB # 0xe0880000
zynq-pinctrl 700.pinctrl: zynq pinctrl initialized
vgaarb: loaded
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
media: Linux media interface: v0.10
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti#linux.it>
PTP clock support registered
EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
clocksource: Switched to clocksource arm_global_timer
NET: Registered protocol family 2
TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
rootfs image is not initramfs (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 5188K (de601000 - deb12000)
hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a9 PMU driver, 7 counters available
futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
workingset: timestamp_bits=28 max_order=17 bucket_order=0
jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
dma-pl330 f8003000.dmac: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330
dma-pl330 f8003000.dmac: DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-4 Num_Events-16
e0001000.serial: ttyPS0 at MMIO 0xe0001000 (irq = 143, base_baud = 6250000) is a xuartps
�console [ttyPS0] enabled
console [ttyPS0] enabled
bootconsole [earlycon0] disabled
bootconsole [earlycon0] disabled
xdevcfg f8007000.devcfg: ioremap 0xf8007000 to e086c000
[drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
CAN device driver interface
libphy: MACB_mii_bus: probed
macb e000b000.ethernet eth0: Cadence GEM rev 0x00020118 at 0xe000b000 irq 145 (00:0a:35:00:01:22)
RTL8211E Gigabit Ethernet e000b000.etherne:00: attached PHY driver [RTL8211E Gigabit Ethernet] (mii_bus:phy_addr=e000b000.etherne:00, irq=-1)
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
i2c /dev entries driver
EDAC MC: ECC not enabled
Xilinx Zynq CpuIdle Driver started
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
mmc0: SDHCI controller on e0100000.sdhci [e0100000.sdhci] using DMA
ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
NET: Registered protocol family 10
sit: IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
NET: Registered protocol family 17
can: controller area network core (rev 20120528 abi 9)
NET: Registered protocol family 29
can: raw protocol (rev 20120528)
can: broadcast manager protocol (rev 20120528 t)
can: netlink gateway (rev 20130117) max_hops=1
Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
ALSA device list:
mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address b368
No soundcards found.
mmcblk0: mmc0:b368 NCard 3.72 GiB
mmcblk0: p1 p2
RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0
EXT4-fs warning (device ram0): ext4_update_dynamic_rev:746: updating to rev 1 because of new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended
EXT4-fs (ram0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: (null)
VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 1:0.
Starting rcS...
++ Mounting filesystem
mount: mounting /dev/mmcblk0p1 on /mnt failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /dev/mmcblk0 on /mnt failed: No such file or directory
++ Setting up mdev
++ Starting telnet daemon
++ Starting http daemon
++ Starting ftp daemon
++ Starting ssh daemon
random: sshd urandom read with 1 bits of entropy available
rcS Complete
zynq>
zynq>
zynq>
The problem is that, after some instructions, the system crash with this output:
zynq> EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:2.
Trying to move old root to /initrd ... /initrd does not exist. Ignored.
Unmounting old root
Trying to free ramdisk memory ... failed
devtmpfs: error mounting -2
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000020
pgd = c0004000
[00000020] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 17 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-xilinx-22285-g0e4e407-dirty #1
Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform
task: de060040 ti: de06a000 task.ti: de06a000
PC is at set_section_perms+0x8c/0x110
LR is at set_section_perms+0x18/0x110
pc : [<c0113404>] lr : [<c0113390>] psr: 80000093
sp : de06bec0 ip : dc4f3018 fp : 00000600
r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000001
r7 : 00000003 r6 : c0902468 r5 : 00000000 r4 : c0908508
r3 : 00000000 r2 : c0000000 r1 : 00000003 r0 : 00000009
Flags: Nzcv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 18c5387d Table: 1c4f804a DAC: 00000051
Process migration/0 (pid: 10, stack limit = 0xde06a210)
Stack: (0xde06bec0 to 0xde06c000)
bec0: c0908508 00000003 00000001 de0db780 de0db780 de0db998 00000003 c0908508
bee0: c09065c0 00000000 00000000 c01134f4 de04df70 00000001 a0000013 de04df84
bf00: 00000003 00000000 00000000 c011355c c011354c c017c420 de04df30 debccf64
bf20: de06a000 debccf68 00000000 c017c4f8 c017c478 de06a000 de02db40 c090cd94
bf40: 00000001 c0135454 de060040 de02d9c0 00000000 de02db40 c0135218 00000000
bf60: 00000000 c0132a40 4dff1176 00000001 00000000 de02db40 00000000 00030003
bf80: de06bf80 de06bf80 00000000 00000000 de06bf90 de06bf90 de06bfac de02d9c0
bfa0: c0132968 00000000 00000000 c0106ef8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 dfefe0f2 77e519c8
[<c0113404>] (set_section_perms) from [<c01134f4>] (update_sections_early+0x6c/0xc4)
[<c01134f4>] (update_sections_early) from [<c011355c>] (__fix_kernmem_perms+0x10/0x1c)
[<c011355c>] (__fix_kernmem_perms) from [<c017c420>] (multi_cpu_stop+0xb0/0x108)
[<c017c420>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c017c4f8>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x80/0xb0)
[<c017c4f8>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0135454>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x23c/0x254)
[<c0135454>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c0132a40>] (kthread+0xd8/0xec)
[<c0132a40>] (kthread) from [<c0106ef8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: e1520003 2a00001b e5943014 e1a0baa2 (e599a020)
---[ end trace 07a0838423ee7708 ]---
note: migration/0[10] exited with preempt_count 2
It is clear that there is an error with the "mounted filesystem":
zynq> EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:2.
Trying to move old root to /initrd ... /initrd does not exist. Ignored.
Unmounting old root
Trying to free ramdisk memory ... failed
devtmpfs: error mounting -2
Why does this happen? Why before I can do everything with the system and, suddenly, I have a crash? Yes, the system crashes when I am doing nothing on it and not when I am working with it.
Are there some advice to solve this? to not to have anymore these crashes?
From the Linux Kernel Command line I can see "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2" and also the target is started with initial ramdisk image "uramdisk.image.gz". So the init process or scripts inside ramdisk image should be responsible to mount the real file system from SD i.e. from /dev/mmcblk0p2 and remove the used memory of ramdisk. To narrow down the problem, you need to analyze the steps taken in ramdisk image to mount the real filesystem and make sure you have the proper RFS flashed inside SD in /dev/mmcblk0p2. I can also seen some missing directories to mount the /dev/mmcblk0p1 and /dev/mmcblk0.
++ Mounting filesystem
mount: mounting /dev/mmcblk0p1 on /mnt failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /dev/mmcblk0 on /mnt failed: No such file or directory
In simple words, check the init scripts inside the ramdisk image and make sure the RFS is mounted properly.
I'm trying to make work an embedded linux on a CSB337 board with AT91RM9200 (ARM920T). I compile the kernel 3.2.63 using at91rm9200_defconfig. I see the kernel booting but I have a problem with rootfs (initrd). I will try to explain the context but if it's not necessary you can go directly to kernel messages at the end of the topic.
As I understood (I am a new in the embedded linux world), I have a choice for mounting the rootfs: initramfs, initrd, nfs or jffs2 (directly from the flash). My first goal is to make work linux, no matter how. So all solutions are acceptable for me but I have to choose one to start with. The solution with jffs2 seems to be the most difficult because my flash is already formated as TFS (almost unknown filesystem from MicroMonitor bootloader). The solution with nfs could be great (at least for tests) but I have difficulties to make work nfs even between two linux PCs. So, at final, I have to choose between initramfs and initrd. I have decided to start with initrd because I believe that it's more flexible to do modifications than initramfs.
To create the rootfs I have used busybox with a minimum configuration (deleted all applets except "Init utilities", static compile). After that, I compress the rootfs as img.gz and send it on the target memory by tftp (at the same maner as zImage). I use the kernel booting arguments: "root=/dev/ram0 rw initrd=0x20100000,307331". As a result, I have this kernel output:
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 3.2.63 (vadim#vadim-ESPRIMO-Mobile-U9200) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140320 (prerelease
) (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05-29) ) #11 PREEMPT Fri Nov 7 23:50:05 CET 2014
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=00007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: Cogent CSB337
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
AT91: Detected soc type: at91rm9200
AT91: Detected soc subtype: Unknown
AT91: sram at 0x200000 of 0x4000 mapped at 0xfef74000
Clocks: CPU 184 MHz, master 46 MHz, main 3.686 M
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping off. Total pages: 4064
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 rw initrd=0x20100000,307331
PID hash table entries: 64 (order: -4, 256 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Memory: 16MB = 16MB total
Memory: 10856k/10856k available, 5528k reserved, 0K highmem
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000 ( 896 kB)
vmalloc : 0xc1800000 - 0xfee00000 ( 982 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xc1000000 ( 16 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000 ( 16 MB)
.text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc04c022c (4833 kB)
.init : 0xc04c1000 - 0xc04e7000 ( 152 kB)
.data : 0xc04e8000 - 0xc05157e0 ( 182 kB)
.bss : 0xc0515804 - 0xc05370a8 ( 135 kB)
SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
NR_IRQS:192
AT91: 96 gpio irqs in 3 banks
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [tty0] enabled
Calibrating delay loop... 22.78 BogoMIPS (lpj=113920)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
devtmpfs: initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 16
AT91: Power Management
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
i2c-gpio i2c-gpio.0: using pins 57 (SDA) and 58 (SCL)
Switching to clocksource 32k_counter
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)
TCP reno registered
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir#monad.swb.de).
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
msgmni has been set to 21
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered (default)
atmel_usart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfffff200 (irq = 1) is a ATMEL_SERIAL
console [ttyS0] enabled
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
nbd: registered device at major 43
physmap platform flash device: 00800000 at 10000000
physmap-flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank. Manufacturer ID 0x000089 Chip ID 0x
000017
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Using buffer write method
cfi_cmdset_0001: Erase suspend on write enabled
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0":
0x000000000000-0x000000800000 : "uMON flash"
Generic platform RAM MTD, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
atmel_spi atmel_spi.0: Atmel SPI Controller at 0xfffe0000 (irq 13)
eth0: Link now 100-FullDuplex
eth0: AT91 ethernet at 0xfefbc000 int=24 100-FullDuplex (5a:0b:01:d8:14:00)
eth0: Intel LXT971A PHY
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP BSD Compression module registered
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
at91_cf: probe of at91_cf failed with error -22
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
at91_ohci at91_ohci: AT91 OHCI
at91_ohci at91_ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
at91_ohci at91_ohci: irq 23, io mem 0x00300000
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
USB Serial support registered for generic
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
ftdi_sio: v1.6.0:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan - (without firmware)
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 1 port adapter
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 2 port adapter
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 4 port adapter
usbcore: registered new interface driver keyspan
keyspan: v1.1.5:Keyspan USB to Serial Converter Driver
USB Serial support registered for MCT U232
usbcore: registered new interface driver mct_u232
mct_u232: z2.1:Magic Control Technology USB-RS232 converter driver
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
at91_rtc at91_rtc: rtc core: registered at91_rtc as rtc0
AT91 Real Time Clock driver.
rtc-ds1307 0-0068: rtc core: registered ds1307 as rtc1
rtc-ds1307 0-0068: 56 bytes nvram
i2c /dev entries driver
AT91 Watchdog Timer enabled (5 seconds, nowayout)
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
Registering the dns_resolver key type
input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
UDF-fs: warning (device ram0): udf_fill_super: No partition found (1)
List of all partitions:
1f00 8192 mtdblock0 (driver?)
No filesystem could mount root, tried: reiserfs cramfs minix vfat msdos iso9660 ufs udf
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(1,0)
[<c0014058>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xe8) from [<c0384af4>] (panic+0x64/0x190)
[<c0384af4>] (panic+0x64/0x190) from [<c04c1bec>] (mount_block_root+0x1cc/0x20c)
[<c04c1bec>] (mount_block_root+0x1cc/0x20c) from [<c04c1e0c>] (mount_root+0xe4/0x10c)
[<c04c1e0c>] (mount_root+0xe4/0x10c) from [<c04c1f94>] (prepare_namespace+0x160/0x1c0)
[<c04c1f94>] (prepare_namespace+0x160/0x1c0) from [<c04c1860>] (kernel_init+0xf4/0x124)
[<c04c1860>] (kernel_init+0xf4/0x124) from [<c000f76c>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
The question is: what is my problem? I can imagine that there is no filesystem support but in my kernel configuration I have:
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
...
If it's necessary I can provide my .config file.
Thank you in advance for all your comments.
After comments left in this post (see below), I have tried to compile the kernel by buildroot with integrated initramfs. Now it looks better but still not working.
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 3.2.63 (vadim#vadim-ESPRIMO-Mobile-U9200) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140320 (prerelea
se) (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05-29) ) #2 PREEMPT Tue Nov 11 21:30:05 CET 2014
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=00007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: Cogent CSB337
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
AT91: Detected soc type: at91rm9200
AT91: Detected soc subtype: Unknown
AT91: sram at 0x200000 of 0x4000 mapped at 0xfef74000
Clocks: CPU 184 MHz, master 46 MHz, main 3.686 MHz
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 7874
Kernel command line: mem=31M
PID hash table entries: 128 (order: -3, 512 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Memory: 31MB = 31MB total
Memory: 18672k/18672k available, 13072k reserved, 0K highmem
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000 ( 896 kB)
vmalloc : 0xc2000000 - 0xfee00000 ( 974 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xc1f00000 ( 31 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000 ( 16 MB)
.text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc04dcadc (4947 kB)
.init : 0xc04dd000 - 0xc0c24000 (7452 kB)
.data : 0xc0c24000 - 0xc0c51680 ( 182 kB)
.bss : 0xc0c516a4 - 0xc0c72b68 ( 134 kB)
SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
NR_IRQS:192
AT91: 96 gpio irqs in 3 banks
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [tty0] enabled
Calibrating delay loop... 22.78 BogoMIPS (lpj=113920)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
devtmpfs: initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 16
AT91: Power Management
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
i2c-gpio i2c-gpio.0: using pins 57 (SDA) and 58 (SCL)
Switching to clocksource 32k_counter
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
TCP reno registered
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir#monad.swb.de).
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
msgmni has been set to 36
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered (default)
atmel_usart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfffff200 (irq = 1) is a ATMEL_SERIAL
console [ttyS0] enabled
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
nbd: registered device at major 43
physmap platform flash device: 00800000 at 10000000
physmap-flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank. Manufacturer ID 0x000089 Chip ID
0x000017
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Using buffer write method
cfi_cmdset_0001: Erase suspend on write enabled
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0":
0x000000000000-0x000000800000 : "uMON flash"
Generic platform RAM MTD, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
atmel_spi atmel_spi.0: Atmel SPI Controller at 0xfffe0000 (irq 13)
eth0: Link now 100-FullDuplex
eth0: AT91 ethernet at 0xfefbc000 int=24 100-FullDuplex (5a:0b:01:d8:14:00)
eth0: Intel LXT971A PHY
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP BSD Compression module registered
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
at91_cf: probe of at91_cf failed with error -22
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
at91_ohci at91_ohci: AT91 OHCI
at91_ohci at91_ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
at91_ohci at91_ohci: irq 23, io mem 0x00300000
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
USB Serial support registered for generic
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
ftdi_sio: v1.6.0:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan - (without firmware)
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 1 port adapter
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 2 port adapter
USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 4 port adapter
usbcore: registered new interface driver keyspan
keyspan: v1.1.5:Keyspan USB to Serial Converter Driver
USB Serial support registered for MCT U232
usbcore: registered new interface driver mct_u232
mct_u232: z2.1:Magic Control Technology USB-RS232 converter driver
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
at91_rtc at91_rtc: rtc core: registered at91_rtc as rtc0
AT91 Real Time Clock driver.
rtc-ds1307 0-0068: rtc core: registered ds1307 as rtc1
rtc-ds1307 0-0068: 56 bytes nvram
i2c /dev entries driver
AT91 Watchdog Timer enabled (5 seconds, nowayout)
at91_mci at91_mci: 4 wire bus mode not supported - using 1 wire
at91_mci at91_mci: probe failed, err -22
at91_mci: probe of at91_mci failed with error -22
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
Registering the dns_resolver key type
input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
Freeing init memory: 7452K
usb 1-2: new low-speed USB device number 2 using at91_ohci
usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -62
Starting logging: OK
usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -62
Initializing random number generator... usb 1-2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using at91_ohci
usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -62
done.
Starting network...
usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -62
usb 1-2: new low-speed USB device number 4 using at91_ohci
Have you already tried Buildroot? It provides various options, how to package your rootfs. One of these options is to integrate initramfs directly into kernel. I would start with this option. You don't even need special kernel params to start rootfs, if it is embedded into your kernel.
Please beware, that kernel with embedded initramfs is bigger and hence bootloader must reserve enough space for the kernel, i.e. address space between load address of the kernel binary and address, where kernel will be extracted and stated.
If you already have a working kernel tree, you can configure BR to use it via local.mk.
Finally, my kernel has become working. Since my last update the only thing that really didn't work was the console baudrate. After changing a getty parameter everything is ok. I would like to thank yegorich and sawdust for very useful comments which have managed me to obtain the result:
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 3.2.63 (vadim#vadim-ESPRIMO-Mobile-U9200) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140320 (prerelea
se) (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05-29) ) #12 PREEMPT Wed Nov 12 20:52:37 CET 2014
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=00007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: Cogent CSB337
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
AT91: Detected soc type: at91rm9200
AT91: Detected soc subtype: Unknown
AT91: sram at 0x200000 of 0x4000 mapped at 0xfef74000
Clocks: CPU 184 MHz, master 46 MHz, main 3.686 MHz
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 7874
Kernel command line: mem=31M
PID hash table entries: 128 (order: -3, 512 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Memory: 31MB = 31MB total
Memory: 20632k/20632k available, 11112k reserved, 0K highmem
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000 ( 896 kB)
vmalloc : 0xc2000000 - 0xfee00000 ( 974 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xc1f00000 ( 31 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000 ( 16 MB)
.text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc03ecaa8 (3987 kB)
.init : 0xc03ed000 - 0xc0a46000 (6500 kB)
.data : 0xc0a46000 - 0xc0a68b80 ( 139 kB)
.bss : 0xc0a68ba4 - 0xc0a883c8 ( 127 kB)
SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
NR_IRQS:192
AT91: 96 gpio irqs in 3 banks
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [tty0] enabled
Calibrating delay loop... 22.78 BogoMIPS (lpj=113920)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
devtmpfs: initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 16
AT91: Power Management
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
Switching to clocksource 32k_counter
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
TCP reno registered
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir#monad.swb.de).
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
msgmni has been set to 40
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered (default)
atmel_usart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfffff200 (irq = 1) is a ATMEL_SERIAL
console [ttyS0] enabled
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
nbd: registered device at major 43
physmap platform flash device: 00800000 at 10000000
physmap-flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank. Manufacturer ID 0x000089 Chip ID 0x000017
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Using buffer write method
cfi_cmdset_0001: Erase suspend on write enabled
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0":
0x000000000000-0x000000800000 : "uMON flash"
Generic platform RAM MTD, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
at91_cf: probe of at91_cf failed with error -22
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
AT91 Watchdog Timer enabled (5 seconds, nowayout)
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
Registering the dns_resolver key type
input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
Freeing init memory: 6500K
Starting logging: OK
Initializing random number generator... done.
Starting network...
Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: root
#
#
#
#
# cd /
# ls
bin home lib32 mnt root sys var
dev init linuxrc opt run tmp
etc lib media proc sbin usr
I would like also to share my defconfig files (buildroot and linux-3.2.63) for the CSB337 board. They have quite limited functionality (no USB, no network), but they permit at least to boot kernel command line with BusyBox functions like mkdir, ls, cd, cat, etc.
buildroot csb337_defconfig:
BR2_arm=y
BR2_arm920t=y
BR2_DEFCONFIG="$(CONFIG_DIR)/defconfig"
BR2_TOOLCHAIN_EXTERNAL=y
BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_BAUDRATE_38400=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION_VALUE="3.2.63"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_DEFCONFIG="at91rm9200"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_ZIMAGE=y
BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS=y
# BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_TAR is not set
linux-3.2.63 csb337_defconfig:
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
# CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is not set
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="/home/vadim/embedded/buildroot/output/images/rootfs.cpio"
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_AT91=y
CONFIG_MACH_CSB337=y
CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS=y
CONFIG_AT91_TIMER_HZ=100
# CONFIG_ARM_THUMB is not set
CONFIG_PCCARD=y
CONFIG_AT91_CF=y
CONFIG_NO_HZ=y
CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
CONFIG_AEABI=y
CONFIG_LEDS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_CPU=y
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x10000000
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0x20040000
CONFIG_CMDLINE="mem=31M"
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=y
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_XFRM_USER=m
CONFIG_INET=y
CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y
CONFIG_IP_PNP=y
CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP=y
CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP=y
CONFIG_NET_IPIP=m
CONFIG_INET_AH=m
CONFIG_INET_ESP=m
CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP=m
CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT=m
CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL=m
CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_BEET=m
CONFIG_IPV6_PRIVACY=y
CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF=y
CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO=y
CONFIG_INET6_AH=m
CONFIG_INET6_ESP=m
CONFIG_INET6_IPCOMP=m
CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6=m
CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION=m
CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL=m
CONFIG_BRIDGE=m
CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=m
CONFIG_BT=m
CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH="/sbin/hotplug"
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
CONFIG_MTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS=y
CONFIG_MTD_AFS_PARTS=y
CONFIG_MTD_CHAR=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI=y
CONFIG_MTD_JEDECPROBE=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_AMDSTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS=y
CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP=y
CONFIG_MTD_PLATRAM=y
CONFIG_MTD_NAND=y
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL=y
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_MTD_UBI=y
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=12288
CONFIG_SCSI=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR=m
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR_VENDOR=y
CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=m
CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_PSAUX is not set
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=640
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y=480
CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y
CONFIG_KEYBOARD_GPIO=y
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE is not set
CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT=32
CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y
CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_HWMON=m
CONFIG_SENSORS_IT87=m
CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397=m
CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT=y
CONFIG_AT91RM9200_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_FB=y
CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS=y
CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING=y
CONFIG_FB_S1D13XXX=y
CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_LCD_CLASS_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE=y
# CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_GENERIC is not set
CONFIG_DISPLAY_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_FONTS=y
CONFIG_FONT_MINI_4x6=y
CONFIG_LOGO=y
# CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_MONO is not set
# CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_VGA16 is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT is not set
# CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT is not set
CONFIG_NEW_LEDS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_GPIO=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_TIMER=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_HEARTBEAT=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_GPIO=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_DEFAULT_ON=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y
CONFIG_JOLIET=y
CONFIG_ZISOFS=y
CONFIG_UDF_FS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=y
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m
CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_RUBIN=y
CONFIG_CRAMFS=y
CONFIG_MINIX_FS=y
CONFIG_NFS_FS=y
CONFIG_NFS_V3=y
CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL=y
CONFIG_NFS_V4=y
CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y
CONFIG_NFSD=y
CONFIG_CIFS=m
CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y
CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_950=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_932=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_949=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250=m
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1251=m
CONFIG_NLS_ASCII=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=y
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_13=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_14=m
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15=m
CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R=m
CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U=m
CONFIG_NLS_UTF8=y
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
# CONFIG_FTRACE is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_PCBC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1=y
CONFIG_CRC_CCITT=y