How to check for specific text in a variable - string

I have a script that I have wrote that reaches out to a remote machine or the local machine and grabs the environment variables and puts them into a file.
the issue is I have Internal and External hosts. Each hostname would end in either INT or EXT. if the command runs on any host that has EXT in the name it will need to be supplied with my PSCredential object. all other hosts wont work if credentials are used.
My issue is how to determine if the hostname has "EXT"in the name or not.
if i put the below into ISE it gives me a true/false and works fine,
But if that variable is being populated from a parameter when the script is called $test end up being what ever the hostname that was entered.
$compuername = "HOSTNAME1ext"
$test = $compuername -like "*ext"
if ($test -eq $true) {Write-Host "yes"} else {Write-Host "no"}
yes
But when it is used like this it does not work
[cmdletbinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string[]]$ComputerName = $env:ComputerName,
[string]$Name
)
$test = $ComputerName -like "*ext"
if ($test -eq $true) {
$UNPASSWORD = Get-Credential -UserName "$ComputerName\ACCOUNT" -message "Enter the Password for the ACCOUNT Account";$EnvObj = #(Get-WMIObject -Class Win32_Environment -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $UNPASSWORD -EA Stop)
} else {$EnvObj = #(Get-WMIObject -Class Win32_Environment -ComputerName $ComputerName -EA Stop)}
when this is done $test comes back as the hostname entered rather than True or False.

When you apply the -like operator to a collection of objects, in your example an array of strings, if works as a filter operator - ie. it only returns the items that satisfy the condition.
Either change the parameter type:
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$ComputerName
or connect to each computer one by one:
foreach($Name in $ComputerName){
if($Name -like '*ext'){
# Ask for Credential
}
}

Related

PowerShell :: Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Sql.Database.Model.AzureSqlDatabaseModel.DatabaseName [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can you use an object's property in a double-quoted string?
(5 answers)
Closed 5 months ago.
I wrote a script that allows me to query the whole Azure database park:
#$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
# Connect to Azure
$azureAccount = Connect-AzAccount
# Get Azure Access Token (we will use this to query the databasees)
#$azureToken = Get-AzAccessToken -ResourceUrl https://database.windows.net
$access_token = (Get-AzAccessToken -ResourceUrl https://database.windows.net).Token
# Queries will be picked up from here
$folderPath = '.\Queries'
# Choose how to format each date ("yyyy-MM-dd") or ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
$DateTime = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")
# List Azure Sunscriptions
Get-Azsubscription | ForEach-Object -Begin { $a = 1 } -Process {"$a $($_.Name)"; $a++}
$SubscriptionChoice = Read-Host -Prompt "Copy/paste the name of the Subscription that you want to investigate. If more than one separate them by a coma, Type `"All`" if you want to target all of them"
# Iterate into subscriptoins and print names
foreach ($gs in $SubscriptionChoice) {
Select-Azsubscription -Subscription "$gs" | Out-Null
Write-Host "Let's browse into Azure Sunscription: " -NoNewline
Write-Host (Get-AzContext).Subscription.Name -ForegroundColor green
# Fins all Azure SQL Server
Get-AzSqlServer | ForEach-Object -Begin { $a = 1 } -Process {"$a $($_.ServerName)"; $a++}
$SqlServerChoice = Read-Host -Prompt "Copy/paste the name of the SQL Server that you want to investigate. If more than one separate them by a coma, Type `"All`" if you want to target all of them"
if ($SqlServerChoice = "All"){
$SqlServerChoice = Get-AzSqlServer
}
Foreach ($server in $SqlServerChoice){
$DatabaseChoice = Get-AzSqlDatabase -ServerName $server.ServerName -ResourceGroupName $server.ResourceGroupName | Where-Object DatabaseName -NE "master"
Foreach ($database in $DatabaseChoice){
(Get-ChildItem $folderPath | sort-object {if (($i = $_.BaseName -as [int])) {$i} else {$_}} ).Foreach{
Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $server.FullyQualifiedDomainName -Database $database.DatabaseName -AccessToken $access_token -InputFile $psitem.FullName | Export-Csv -Path ".\Results\$psitem.csv" -Append -NoTypeInformation
write-host "Executing $psitem on $database.DatabaseName"
}
}
}
}
However each time the query is executed against a database the Write-Hosts returns:
Executing DTU_to_vCore.sql on Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Sql.Database.Model.AzureSqlDatabaseModel.DatabaseName
Here a picture:
This Write-Hosts comes from the line:
write-host "Executing $psitem on $database.DatabaseName"
In which you can find the two variables:
$psitem : which is the name of the file that contains the query
$database.DatabaseName : which should be the database name but instead of printing the database name is printing Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Sql.Database.Model.AzureSqlDatabaseModel.DatabaseName
Why one of the two variable is not interpreted?
You need to encapsulate your variable property in a subexpression operator $().
write-host "Executing $psitem on $($database.DatabaseName)"
This is because only simple variables get expanded in an expandable string.
References
Only simple variable references can be directly embedded in an
expandable string. Variables references using array indexing or member
access must be enclosed in a subexpression.
Source: about_Quoting_Rules
Subexpression operator $( )
Returns the result of one or more statements. For a single result,
returns a scalar. For multiple results, returns an array. Use this
when you want to use an expression within another expression. For
example, to embed the results of command in a string expression.
PS> "Today is $(Get-Date)"
Today is 12/02/2019 13:15:20
PS> "Folder list: $((dir c:\ -dir).Name -join ', ')"
Folder list: Program Files, Program Files (x86), Users, Windows
Source: about_Operators

Powershell workflow with "foreach -parallel" and Invoke-AZVMRunCommand- how to get results out?

I have a bunch of VMs in Azure I want to run the same script against. Because of reasons, I can't use powershell 7, so I have to use powershell 5. Which means I can use "foreach -parallel", but NOT "foreach-parallel". So it can work, but requires a workflow.
I have the following workflow that will grab the list of servers in a specific tenant/environment, and then run a foreach -parallel to run a script against each of them at the same time.
The problem I'm running into is that it appears to work, but the result I get out is:
Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Compute.Automation.Models.PSRunCommandResult
blah
Which is not the actual result (in this it would be the time). Because it's within a workflow, getting the details out is... painful. How do I get the results? It appears to run, there's no errors, but I can't figure out the results. Thanks.
The get-member on $out gives:
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
GetType Method type GetType()
ToString Method string ToString(), string ToString(string format, System.IFormatProvider formatProvider), string IFormattable.ToString(string format, System.I...
PSComputerName NoteProperty string PSComputerName=localhost
PSShowComputerName NoteProperty bool PSShowComputerName=True
PSSourceJobInstanceId NoteProperty guid PSSourceJobInstanceId=0870d1ff-1234-5678-014e-2e123456c7d8
Capacity Property System.Int32 {get;set;}
Count Property System.Int32 {get;set;}
EndTime Property {get;set;}
Error Property {get;set;}
Item Property {get;set;}
Name Property {get;set;}
Output Property {get;set;}
StartTime Property {get;set;}
Status Property System.String {get;set;}
Value Property Deserialized.System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.Azure.Management.Compute.Models.InstanceViewStatus, Microsoft.Azure.Management.Compu...
Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Compute.Automation.Models.PSRunCommandResult
And here's the script I'm running:
#for some reason you need to disconnect from one and then connect to the other, can't run two at once.
disconnect-azaccount
connect-azaccount -Tenant "mytenantid"
#get all the dev Windows VM servers in the current tenant that are turned on.
$serverinfo = #()
Get-AzContext -ListAvailable |where-object {$_.Name -like "*Dev*"}| %{
$_|select-azcontext
$serverinfo += get-azvm -status | Where-Object {$_.PowerState -eq "VM running" -and $_.StorageProfile.OSDisk.OSType -eq "Windows"}
}
#honestly, for the test I filtered down to the jumpboxes.
$serverinfo2 = $serverinfo|where {$_.Name -like "*jumpbox*"}
#workflows are needed; can't run foreach -parallel otherwise.
Workflow TestParallel{
#need to pass in the details, it can't reach the $serverinfo2 otherwise.
param($listofservers) #take serverinfo2 and make it accessible from within the workflow.
$test=#()
#need to set the proper context
Get-AzContext -ListAvailable |where-object {$_.Name -like "*Dev*"}| select-azcontext
#now we run each of these at the same time. Foreach-parallel requires 7, but we can do foreach -parallel within powershell 4 workflows.
Foreach -parallel($server in $listofservers){
#now that the script is on there, run the command locally.
$out = Invoke-AzVMRunCommand `
-ResourceGroupName $server.ResourceGroupName `
-Name $server.name `
-CommandId 'RunPowerShellScript' `
-ScriptString "$dt = gwmi win32_localtime; New-Object DateTime $dt.year,$dt.month,$dt.day,$dt.hour,$dt.minute, $dt.second"
#scriptstring is a newer command, added in july 2022
#Formating the Output with the VM name. Value[0].Message contains the results from running the script.
#export it to a variable that will survive the foreach
#$WORKFLOW:test += $server.Name + " " + $out.Value[0].Message
$WORKFLOW:test += $out.Value[1].Message #appears to be 1 now, using " -scriptstring"
#writing it locally to see if it shows up
"$out"
}
[array]$resultsArray = #($test)
write-output ("blah " + $test[0])
$resultsArray
}
TestParallel $serverinfo2

Powershell export CSV looks weird

I have an issue with my CSV export to Excel with powershell. When I import it looks like pretty bad and I can't find any information that helps me to solve it.
Here I attach an image of the import and the code. I see other CSV imports and it looks normal with its categories spaced by rows in Excel, but I don't know how to do it.
Image of my workbook
$Computers = Get-ADComputer -Filter {OperatingSystem -like "*Server*"} -Properties OperatingSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
Foreach($computer in $computers){
if(!(Test-Connection -Cn $computer -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ea 0 -quiet))
{write-host "cannot reach $computer offline" -f red}
else {
$outtbl = #()
Try{
$sr=Get-WmiObject win32_bios -ComputerName $Computer -ErrorAction Stop
$Xr=Get-WmiObject –class Win32_processor -ComputerName $computer -ErrorAction Stop
$ld=get-adcomputer $computer -properties Name,Lastlogondate,operatingsystem,ipv4Address,enabled,description,DistinguishedName -ErrorAction Stop
$r="{0} GB" -f ((Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory -ComputerName $computer |Measure-Object Capacity -Sum).Sum / 1GB)
$x = gwmi win32_computersystem -ComputerName $computer |select #{Name = "Type";Expression = {if (($_.pcsystemtype -eq '2') )
{'Laptop'} Else {'Desktop Or Other something else'}}},Manufacturer,#{Name = "Model";Expression = {if (($_.model -eq "$null") ) {'Virtual'} Else {$_.model}}},username -ErrorAction Stop
$t= New-Object PSObject -Property #{
serialnumber = $sr.serialnumber
computername = $ld.name
Ipaddress=$ld.ipv4Address
Enabled=$ld.Enabled
Description=$ld.description
Ou=$ld.DistinguishedName.split(',')[1].split('=')[1]
Type = $x.type
Manufacturer=$x.Manufacturer
Model=$x.Model
Ram=$R
ProcessorName=($xr.name | Out-String).Trim()
NumberOfCores=($xr.NumberOfCores | Out-String).Trim()
NumberOfLogicalProcessors=($xr.NumberOfLogicalProcessors | Out-String).Trim()
Addresswidth=($xr.Addresswidth | Out-String).Trim()
Operatingsystem=$ld.operatingsystem
Lastlogondate=$ld.lastlogondate
LoggedinUser=$x.username
}
$outtbl += $t
}
catch [Exception]
{
"Error communicating with $computer, skipping to next"
}
$outtbl | select Computername,enabled,description,ipAddress,Ou,Type,Serialnumber,Manufacturer,Model,Ram,ProcessorName,NumberOfCores,NumberOfLogicalProcessors,Addresswidth,Operatingsystem,loggedinuser,Lastlogondate |export-csv -Append C:\temp\VerynewAdinventory.csv -nti
}
}
As commented, your locale computer uses a different delimiter character that Export-Csv by default uses (that is the comma).
You can check what character your computer (and thus your Excel) uses like this:
[cultureinfo]::CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ListSeparator
To use Export-Csv in a way that you can simply double-click the output csv file to open in Excel, you need to either append switch -UseCulture to it, OR tell it what the delimiter should be if not a comma by appending parameter -Delimiter followed by the character you got from the above code line.
That said, your code does not produce the full table, because the export to the csv file is in the wrong place. As Palle Due commented, you could have seen that if you would indent your code properly.
Also, I would advise to use more self-describing variable names, so not $r or $x, but $memory and $machine for instance.
Nowadays, you should use Get-CimInstance rather than Get-WmiObject
AND adding to an array with += should be avoided as it is both time and memory consuming. (on every addition to an array, which is of fixed size, the entire array has to be rebuilt in memory).
Your code revised:
# set the $ErrorActionPreference to Stop, so you don't have to add -ErrorAction Stop everywhere in the script
# remember the currens value, so you can restore that afterwards.
$oldErrorPref = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
# get an array of computers, gathering all properties you need
$computers = Get-ADComputer -Filter "OperatingSystem -like '*Server*'" -Properties OperatingSystem, LastLogonDate, IPv4Address, Description
$result = foreach ($computer in $computers) {
$serverName = $computer.Name
if(!(Test-Connection -ComputerName $serverName -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Quiet)) {
Write-Host "cannot reach $serverName offline" -ForegroundColor Red
continue # skip this computer and proceed with the next one
}
try {
# instead of Get-WmiObject, nowadays you should use Get-CimInstance
$bios = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_bios -ComputerName $serverName
$processor = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Processor -ComputerName $serverName
$memory = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory -ComputerName $serverName
$disks = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk -ComputerName $serverName
$machine = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem -ComputerName $serverName |
Select-Object #{Name = "Type"; Expression = {
if ($_.pcsystemtype -eq '2') {'Laptop'} else {'Desktop Or Other something else'}}
},
Manufacturer,
#{Name = "Model"; Expression = {
if (!$_.model) {'Virtual'} else {$_.model}}
},
UserName
# output an object to be collected in variable $result
# put the properties in the order you would like in the output
[PsCustomObject] #{
ComputerName = $serverName
Enabled = $computer.Enabled
Description = $computer.description
IpAddress = $computer.IPv4Address
Ou = $computer.DistinguishedName.split(',')[1].split('=')[1]
Type = $machine.type
SerialNumber = $bios.serialnumber
Manufacturer = $machine.Manufacturer
Model = $machine.Model
Ram = '{0} GB' -f (($memory | Measure-Object Capacity -Sum).Sum / 1GB)
ProcessorName = $processor.Name
NumberOfCores = $processor.NumberOfCores
NumberOfLogicalProcessors = $processor.NumberOfLogicalProcessors
Addresswidth = $processor.Addresswidth
OperatingSystem = $computer.OperatingSystem
# {0:N2} returns the number formatted with two decimals
TotalFreeDiskSpace = '{0:N2} GB' -f (($disks | Measure-Object FreeSpace -Sum).Sum / 1GB)
LoggedInUser = $machine.UserName
Lastlogondate = $computer.LastLogonDate
}
}
catch {
Write-Warning "Error communicating with computer $serverName, skipping to next"
}
}
# restore the ErrorActionPreference to its former value
$ErrorActionPreference = $oldErrorPref
# output the completed array in a CSV file
# (using the delimiter characer your local machine has set as ListSeparator)
$result | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\temp\VerynewAdinventory.csv' -UseCulture -NoTypeInformation

Custom Objects to CSV PowerShell

#Function to get the computerlist: Name,OS,IPv4, IPv6,DiskInfo
function Get-ComputerListnDiskInfo{
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True)] [string[]]$ComputerName
)
BEGIN {
Import-Module ActiveDirectory -Cmdlet Get-ADComputer -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
PROCESS {
try{
$computerinfo = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties OperatingSystem
#Information about Name,Ipv4,IPv6,Device,VolumeName,Free,Busy,Size,Pfree,Pbusy for ALL COMPUTERS container
$AllComputerInfo = #()
foreach ($comp in $computerinfo){
#Testing if computers is ON LINE
$TestCon = Tester $comp.name
$test = $TestCon.BooleanV
if($test) {
#write-output "$Test"
$PhysicalDisks = Get-WMIObject -computername $comp.name -query "SELECT * from win32_logicaldisk where DriveType = 3" | Select Deviceid,VolumeName,FreeSpace,Size
$Target = #()
#Create the Object foreach disk and append in the Target Variable
$GetOPNHealthStatus = Get-PhysicalDisk | select FriendlyName,OperationalStatus,HealthStatus
Write-Output "$PhysicalDisk.count"
#write-output $GetOPNHealthStatus.OperationalStatus
$i=0
foreach ($disk in $physicalDisks){
#Get all Items: size,free,busy,pfree and pbusy disk space info (can add a number at the end to set decimals)
$Size=FormatNSetSizeFreeSpace $disk.Size
$Free=FormatNSetSizeFreeSpace $disk.FreeSpace
$Busy=FormatNSetBusySpace $disk.Size $disk.FreeSpace
$Pfree=PercentFreeBusy $Free $size
$PBusy=PercentFreeBusy $Busy $size
#Create a new Object using all the info
$result =New-Object PSObject -Property #{
Device=$disk.DeviceID
VolumeName=$disk.VolumeName
Size=$Size
Free=$Free
Busy=$Busy
Pfree = $PFree
PBusy = $PBusy
OPStatus = $GetOPNHealthStatus.OperationalStatus[$i]
HStatus = $GetOPNHealthStatus.HealthStatus[$i]
}
$i++
#add this info to the target array
$Target+= $result
}
#Add all info into new object
$allIComnDiskInfo=New-Object PSObject -Property #{
Name = $comp.Name
OS = $comp.OperatingSystem
IPV4 = $TestCon.IPv4
IPV6 = $TestCon.IPv6
disksInfo = $Target
}
#and Fill any just add this info to the $Allcomputer info (just online computer's)
$AllComputerInfo+= $allIComnDiskInfo
}
}
return $AllComputerInfo
}
Catch{
Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message
}
}
}
$test = Get-ComputerListnDiskInfo
running $test
$test = Get-ComputerListnDiskInfo
$test
disksInfo : {#{PBusy=8,148; VolumeName=; Busy=10,306; Pfree=91,853; Free=116,178; Device=C:; Size=126,483; OPStatus=O; HStatus=H}}
Name : DC2012
OS : Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard
IPV4 : 192.168.1.251
IPV6 : fe80::cd63:76bf:3d2b:340f%12
And running
$test | Export-Csv here.csv
I got this:
#TYPE System.String
"Length"
"6"
Why is happening this?
Why I don't get all this info?
And how should I search the info contained in the "diskInfo" variable
I tried to pass this $test variable to another function to format it and It seem not to work:
Thank you in advance for the answers
To start out with, you aren't just outputting a custom object, or an array of custom objects. But that's not the first problem I see. The first problem I see is that you have this big function that has a parameter, and then you do this:
$test = Get-ComputerListnDiskInfo
So you call that function with no arguments, so it has no computer to run it against. Some of the parts of the function will probably default to the local computer, but will they all? I don't know, maybe.
So what does $test actually contain? An array. Of what? Well, the first thing that the function outputs is a string:
Write-Output "$PhysicalDisk.count"
So the first item in your array is a string. Then you build a bunch of custom objects and arrays, and what not, and you Return those. Great, the next item in your $test array is a custom object. But $test is not an array of custom objects, or a single custom object, it is an array with a variety of things within it.
That is why Export-CSV will not work.
Basically the issue is this one:
I have an system.object[] in the output while using CSV.
object or similar output when using export-csv

How to perform IISRESET with Powershell Script

Does anyone know how to perform IISRESET with a PowerShell script? I'm using the PowerGUI editor with PowerShell 1.0 installed on a Windows 2008 box.
You can do it with the Invoke-Command cmdlet:
invoke-command -scriptblock {iisreset}
UPDATE:
You can also simplify the command using the & call operator:
& {iisreset}
Having used & {iisreset} with occasional failure lead me to this:
Start-Process "iisreset.exe" -NoNewWindow -Wait
Now it waits for iisreset.exe to end gracefully.
This works well for me. In this application, I don't care about the return code:
Start-Process -FilePath C:\Windows\System32\iisreset.exe -ArgumentList /RESTART -RedirectStandardOutput .\iisreset.txt
Get-Content .\iisreset.txt | Write-Log -Level Info
The Write-Log cmdlet is a custom one I use for logging, but you could substitute something else.
I know that this is very old, but you can run any command line processes from Powershell's command line. So you would just need a script that calls IISReset with whatever switches you need.
Not sure what you are looking for exactly, but create a script with a body of "iisreset /noforce"
Here's an example: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785436.aspx
IIS Stop or Start (tested)
WaitForExit and ExitCode work fine
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Diagnostics").FullName
$procinfo = New-object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$procinfo.CreateNoWindow = $true
$procinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
$procinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$procinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
$procinfo.FileName = "C:\Windows\System32\iisreset.exe"
$procinfo.Arguments = "/stop"
$proc = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
$proc.StartInfo = $procinfo
[void]$proc.Start()
$proc.WaitForExit()
$exited = $proc.ExitCode
$proc.Dispose()
Write-Host $exited
iisreset.exe supports computer names as a parameter. An example below show basic idea how to reset IIS on multiple servers:
$servers = #()
$servers += 'server1'
$servers += 'server2'
...
$servers += 'serverN'
Since iisreset.exe doesn't support multivalued parameters we have to wrap it in a loop:
$servers | %{ iisreset $_ /restart /noforce }
You may want to add simple monitoring:
$servers | %{ Write-Host "`n`n$_`n" -NoNewline ; iisreset $_ /restart /noforce /timeout:30 }
If you have many servers you may be interested in failures only:
$servers | %{ Write-Host "`n`n$_`n" -NoNewline ; iisreset $_ /restart /noforce /timeout:30 | Select-String "failed" }
Multiline version for better readability:
foreach ( $server in $servers ) {
Write-Host "`n`n$server`n" -NoNewline ;
iisreset $server /restart /noforce /timeout:30 | Select-String "failed"
}
I would strongly recommend testing your script with /status before implementing /reset action:
$servers | %{ iisreset $_ /status }
You may check stopped components with /status as well:
$servers | %{ Write-Host "`n`n$_`n" -NoNewline ; iisreset $_ /status | Select-String "Stopped" }
Reference
/restart is the default parameter. iisreset.exe users /restart in case no other actions params specified
/noforce will prevent iisreset.exe from running in case of an error.
/timeout - sometime you need to allow server more time to process request to avoid IIS stuck in Stopped state.
I found using the simple command below the easiest.
D:\PS\psexec \server_name iisreset

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