Socket.io does not work on deploying to Heroku [duplicate] - node.js

Why am I getting this error in console?
Refused to execute script from
'https://www.googleapis.com/customsearch/v1?key=API_KEY&q=flower&searchType=image&fileType=jpg&imgSize=small&alt=json'
because its MIME type ('application/json') is not executable, and
strict MIME type checking is enabled.

In my case it was a file not found, I typed the path to the javascript file incorrectly.

You have a <script> element that is trying to load some external JavaScript.
The URL you have given it points to a JSON file and not a JavaScript program.
The server is correctly reporting that it is JSON so the browser is aborting with that error message instead of trying to execute the JSON as JavaScript (which would throw an error).
Odds are that the underlying reason for this is that you are trying to make an Ajax request, have hit a cross origin error and have tried to fix it by telling jQuery that you are using JSONP. This only works if the URL provides JSONP (which is a different subset of JavaScript), which this one doesn't.
The same URL with the additional query string parameter callback=the_name_of_your_callback_function does return JavaScript though.

This result is the first that pops-up in google, and is more broad than what's happening here. The following will apply to an express server:
I was trying to access resources from a nested folder.
Inside index.html i had
<script src="./script.js"></script>
The static route was mounted at :
app.use(express.static(__dirname));
But the script.js is located in the nested folder as in: js/myStaticApp/script.js
I just changed the static route to:
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, "js")));
Now it works :)

Try to use express.static() if you are using Node.js.
You simply need to pass the name of the directory where you keep your static assets, to the express.static middleware to start serving the files directly. For example, if you keep your images, CSS, and JavaScript files in a directory named public, you can do as below −
i.e. : app.use(express.static('public'));
This approach resolved my issue.

In my case, I was working on legacy code
and I have this line of code
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/i18n.js.php"></script>
I was confused about how this supposed to work this code was calling PHP file not js
despite it was working on the live server
but I have this error on the stage sever
and the content type was
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
even it is text/javascript in the script tag
and after I added
header('Content-Type: text/javascript');
at the beginning for file i18n.js.php
the error is fixed

After searching for a while I realized that this error in my Windows 10 64 bits was related to JavaScript. In order to see this go to your browser DevTools and confirm that first. In my case it shows an error like "MIME type ('application/javascript') is not executable".
If that is the case I've found a solution. Here's the deal:
Borrowing user "ilango100" on https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/issues/6098:
I had the exact same issue a while ago. I think this issue is specific to Windows. It is due to the wrong MIME type being set in Windows registry for javascript files. I solved the issue by editing the Windows registry with correct content type:
regedit -> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes -> You will see lot of folders for each file extension -> Just scroll down to ".js" registry and select it -> On the right, if the "Content Type" value is other than application/javascript, then this is causing the problem. Right click on Content Type and change the value to application/javascript
enter image description here
Try again in the browser."
After that I've realized that the error changes. It doesn't even open automatically in the browser anymore. PGAdmin, however, will be open on the side bar (close to the calendar/clock). By trying to open in the browser directly ("New PGAdmin 4 window...") it doesn't work either.
FINAL SOLUTION: click on "Copy server URL" and paste it on your browser. It worked for me!
EDIT: Copying server URL might not be necessary, as explained by Eric Mutta in the comment below.

I accidentally named the js file .min instead of .min.js ...

Python flask
On Windows, it uses data from the registry, so if the "Content Type" value in HKCR/.js is not set to the proper MIME type it can cause your problem.
Open regedit and go to the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT make sure the key .js/Content Type has the value text/javascript
C:\>reg query HKCR\.js /v "Content Type"
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.js
Content Type REG_SZ text/javascript

In my case (React app), just force cleaning the cache and it worked.

I had my web server returning:
Content-Type: application\javascript
and couldn't for the life of me figure out what was wrong. Then I realized I had the slash in the wrong direction. It should be:
Content-Type: application/javascript

In my case, while executing my typescript file,
I wrote:
<script src="./script.ts"></script>
Instead of:
<script src="./script.js"></script>

In my case Spring Security was looking for authentication before allowing calls to external libraries. I had a folder /dist/.. that I had added to the project, once I added the folder to the ignore list in my WebSecurityConfig class, it worked fine.
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/resources/**", "/static/**", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/images/**", "/error", "/dist/**");

Check for empty src in script tag.
In my case, i was dynamically populating src from script(php in my case), but in a particular case src remained empty, which caused this error. Out was something like this:
<script src=""></script> //empty src causes error
So instead of empty src in script tag, I removed the script tag all together.
Something like this:
if($src !== ''){
echo '<script src="'.$src.'"></script>';
}

You can use just Use type
or which you are using you choose that file type

My problem was that I have been putting the CSS files in the scripts definition area just above the end of the
Try to check the files spots within your pages

I am using SpringMVC+tomcat+React
#Anfuca's answer does not work for me(force cleaning the browser's cache)
I used Filter to forward specific url pattern to the React's index.html
public class FrontFilter extends HttpFilter {
#Override
protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
boolean startsWithApi = requestURI.startsWith("/api/");
boolean isFrontendUri = requestURI.startsWith("/index.html");
if (!startsWithApi && !isFrontendUri) {
req.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(req, res);
}
super.doFilter(wrapped, res, chain);
}
}
There is no Spring Security problem bcs my filter executes before Spring Security's
but I still see the same error and find here
Then I realized that I forgot adding one more condition for JS and CSS:
boolean startsWithStatic = requestURI.startsWith(contextPath + "/static");
Add this to my if condition and problem solved, no more error with MIME type or ('text/html') with js and css
Root cause is that I incorrectly forward JS and CSS type to HTML type

I got the same error. I realized my app.js was in another folder. I just moved it into that folder where my index.html file is and it resolved.

In Angular Development try this

Add the code snippet as shown below to the entry html. i.e "index.html" in reactjs
<div id="wrapper"></div>
<base href="/" />

If you have a route on express such as:
app.get("*", (req, res) => {
...
});
Try to change it for something more specific:
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
...
});
For example.
Or else you just might find yourself recursively serving the same HTML template over and over...

In my case I had a symlink for the 404'd file and my Tomcat was not configured to allow symlinks.
I know that it is not likely to be the cause for most people, but if you are desperate, check this possibility just in case.

I hade same problem then i fixed like this
change "text/javascript"
to
type="application/json"

I solved my problem by adding just ${pageContext.request.contextPath} to my jsp path .
in stead of :
<script src="static/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
I set :
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>

Related

How do I cache bust imported modules in es6?

ES6 modules allows us to create a single point of entry like so:
// main.js
import foo from 'foo';
foo()
<script src="scripts/main.js" type="module"></script>
foo.js will be stored in the browser cache. This is desirable until I push a new version of foo.js to production.
It is common practice to add a query string param with a unique id to force the browser to fetch a new version of a js file (foo.js?cb=1234)
How can this be achieved using the es6 module pattern?
There is one solution for all of this that doesn't involve query string. let's say your module files are in /modules/. Use relative module resolution ./ or ../ when importing modules and then rewrite your paths in server side to include version number. Use something like /modules/x.x.x/ then rewrite path to /modules/. Now you can just have global version number for modules by including your first module with
<script type="module" src="/modules/1.1.2/foo.mjs"></script>
Or if you can't rewrite paths, then just put files into folder /modules/version/ during development and rename version folder to version number and update path in script tag when you publish.
HTTP headers to the rescue. Serve your files with an ETag that is the checksum of the file. S3 does that by default at example.
When you try to import the file again, the browser will request the file, this time attaching the ETag to a "if-none-match" header: the server will verify if the ETag matches the current file and send back either a 304 Not Modified, saving bandwith and time, or the new content of the file (with its new ETag).
This way if you change a single file in your project the user will not have to download the full content of every other module. It would be wise to add a short max-age header too, so that if the same module is requested twice in a short time there won't be additional requests.
If you add cache busting (e.g. appending ?x={randomNumber} through a bundler, or adding the checksum to every file name) you will force the user to download the full content of every necessary file at every new project version.
In both scenario you are going to do a request for each file anyway (the imported files on cascade will produce new requests, which at least may end in small 304 if you use etags). To avoid that you can use dynamic imports e.g if (userClickedOnSomethingAndINeedToLoadSomeMoreStuff) { import('./someModule').then('...') }
From my point of view dynamic imports could be a solution here.
Step 1)
Create a manifest file with gulp or webpack. There you have an mapping like this:
export default {
"/vendor/lib-a.mjs": "/vendor/lib-a-1234.mjs",
"/vendor/lib-b.mjs": "/vendor/lib-b-1234.mjs"
};
Step 2)
Create a file function to resolve your paths
import manifest from './manifest.js';
const busted (file) => {
return manifest[file];
};
export default busted;
Step 3)
Use dynamic import
import busted from '../busted.js';
import(busted('/vendor/lib-b.mjs'))
.then((module) => {
module.default();
});
I give it a short try in Chrome and it works. Handling relative paths is tricky part here.
I've created a Babel plugin which adds a content hash to each module name (static and dynamic imports).
import foo from './js/foo.js';
import('./bar.js').then(bar => bar());
becomes
import foo from './js/foo.abcd1234.js';
import('./bar.1234abcd.js').then(bar => bar());
You can then use Cache-control: immutable to let UAs (browsers, proxies, etc) cache these versioned URLs indefinitely. Some max-age is probably more reasonable, depending on your setup.
You can use the raw source files during development (and testing), and then transform and minify the files for production.
what i did was handle the cache busting in webserver (nginx in my instance)
instead of serving
<script src="scripts/main.js" type="module"></script>
serve it like this where 123456 is your cache busting key
<script src="scripts/123456/main.js" type="module"></script>
and include a location in nginx like
location ~ (.+)\/(?:\d+)\/(.+)\.(js|css)$ {
try_files $1/$2.min.$3 $uri;
}
requesting scripts/123456/main.js will serve scripts/main.min.js and an update to the key will result in a new file being served, this solution works well for cdns too.
Just a thought at the moment but you should be able to get Webpack to put a content hash in all the split bundles and write that hash into your import statements for you. I believe it does the second by default.
You can use an importmap for this purpose. I've tested it at least in Edge. It's just a twist on the old trick of appending a version number or hash to the querystring. import doesn't send the querystring onto the server but if you use an importmap it will.
<script type="importmap">
{
"imports": {
"/js/mylib.js": "/js/mylib.js?v=1",
"/js/myOtherLib.js": "/js/myOtherLib.js?v=1"
}
}
</script>
Then in your calling code:
import myThing from '/js/mylib.js';
import * as lib from '/js/myOtherLib.js';
You can use ETags, as pointed out by a previous answer, or alternatively use Last-Modified in relation with If-Modified-Since.
Here is a possible scenario:
The browser first loads the resource. The server responds with Last-Modified: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 18:12:45 GMT and Cache-Control: max-age=60.
If the second time the request is initiated earlier than 60 seconds after the first one, the browser serves the file from cache and doesn't make an actual request to the server.
If a request is initiated after 60 seconds, the browser will consider cached file stale and send the request with If-Modified-Since: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 18:12:45 GMT header. The server will check this value and:
If the file was modified after said date, it will issue a 200 response with the new file in the body.
If the file was not modified after the date, the server will issue a304 "not modified" status with empty body.
I ended up with this set up for Apache server:
<IfModule headers_module>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|mjs)$">
Header set Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, max-age=3600"
Header unset ETag
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
You can set max-age to your liking.
We have to unset ETag. Otherwise Apache keeps responding with 200 OK every time (it's a bug). Besides, you won't need it if you use caching based on modification date.
A solution that crossed my mind but I wont use because I don't like it LOL is
window.version = `1.0.0`;
let { default: fu } = await import( `./bar.js?v=${ window.version }` );
Using the import "method" allows you to pass in a template literal string. I also added it to window so that it can be easily accessible no matter how deep I'm importing js files. The reason I don't like it though is I have to use "await" which means it has to be wrapped in an async method.
If you are using Visual Studio 2022 and TypeScript to write your code, you can follow a convention of adding a version number to your script file names, e.g. MyScript.v1.ts. When you make changes and rename the file to MyScript.v2.ts Visual Studio shows the following dialog similar to the following:
If you click Yes it will go ahead and update all the files that were importing this module to refer to MyScript.v2.ts instead of MyScript.v1.ts. The browser will notice the name change too and download the new modules as expected.
It's not a perfect solution (e.g. if you rename a heavily used module, a lot of files can end up being updated) but it is a simple one!
this work for me
let url = '/module/foo.js'
url = URL.createObjectURL(await (await fetch(url)).blob())
let foo = await import(url)
I came to the conclusion that cache-busting should not be used with ES Module.
Actually, if you have the versioning in the URL, the version is acting like a cache-busting. For instance https://unpkg.com/react#18.2.0/umd/react.production.min.js
If you don't have versioning in the URL, use the following HTTP header Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache to force the browser to always check if a new version of the file is available.
no-cache tells the browser to cache the file but to always perform a check
no-store tells the browser to don't cache the file. Don't use it!
Another approach: redirection
unpkg.com solved this problem with HTTP redirection.
Therefore it is not an ideal solution because it involves 2 HTTP requests instead of 1.
The first request is to get redirected to the latest version of the file (not cached, or cached for a short period of time)
The second request is to get the JS file (cached)
=> All JS files include the versioning in the URL (and have an aggressive caching strategy)
For instance https://unpkg.com/react#18.2.0/umd/react.production.min.js
=> Removing the version in the URL, will lead to a HTTP 302 redirect pointing to the latest version of the file
For instance https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.production.min.js
Make sure the redirection is not cached by the browser, or cached for a short period of time. (unpkg allows 600 seconds of caching, but it's up to you)
About multiple HTTP requests: Yes, if you import 100 modules, your browser will do 100 requests. But with HTTP2 / HTTP3, it is not a problem anymore because all requests will be multiplexed into 1 (it is transparent for you)
About recursion:
If the module you are importing also imports other modules, you will want to check about <link rel="modulepreload"> (source Chrome dev blog).
The modulepreload spec actually allows for optionally loading not just the requested module, but all of its dependency tree as well. Browsers don't have to do this, but they can.
If you are using this technic in production, I am deeply interested to get your feedback!
Append version to all ES6 imports with PHP
I didn't want to use a bundler only because of this, so I created a small function that modifies the import statements of all the JS files in the given directory so that the version is at the end of each file import path in the form of a query parameter. It will break the cache on version change.
This is far from an ideal solution, as all JS file contents are verified by the server on each request and on each version change the client reloads every JS file that has imports instead of just the changed ones.
But it is good enough for my project right now. I thought I'd share.
$assetsPath = '/public/assets'
$version = '0.7';
$rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($assetsPath, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS) );
foreach ($rii as $file) {
if (pathinfo($file->getPathname())['extension'] === 'js') {
$content = file_get_contents($file->getPathname());
$originalContent = $content;
// Matches lines that have 'import ' then any string then ' from ' and single or double quote opening then
// any string (path) then '.js' and optionally numeric v GET param '?v=234' and '";' at the end with single or double quotes
preg_match_all('/import (.*?) from ("|\')(.*?)\.js(\?v=\d*)?("|\');/', $content, $matches);
// $matches array contains the following:
// Key [0] entire matching string including the search pattern
// Key [1] string after the 'import ' word
// Key [2] single or double quotes of path opening after "from" word
// Key [3] string after the opening quotes -> path without extension
// Key [4] optional '?v=1' GET param and [5] closing quotes
// Loop over import paths
foreach ($matches[3] as $key => $importPath) {
$oldFullImport = $matches[0][$key];
// Remove query params if version is null
if ($version === null) {
$newImportPath = $importPath . '.js';
} else {
$newImportPath = $importPath . '.js?v=' . $version;
}
// Old import path potentially with GET param
$existingImportPath = $importPath . '.js' . $matches[4][$key];
// Search for old import path and replace with new one
$newFullImport = str_replace($existingImportPath, $newImportPath, $oldFullImport);
// Replace in file content
$content = str_replace($oldFullImport, $newFullImport, $content);
}
// Replace file contents with modified one
if ($originalContent !== $content) {
file_put_contents($file->getPathname(), $content);
}
}
}
$version === null removes all query parameters of the imports in the given directory.
This adds between 10 and 20ms per request on my application (approx. 100 JS files when content is unchanged and 30—50ms when content changes).
Use of relative path works for me:
import foo from './foo';
or
import foo from './../modules/foo';
instead of
import foo from '/js/modules/foo';
EDIT
Since this answer is down voted, I update it. The module is not always reloaded. The first time, you have to reload the module manually and then the browser (at least Chrome) will "understand" the file is modified and then reload the file every time it is updated.

Yeoman - Javascript loading error

This is my app structure.
Yeoman with angular and coffee server(node+express) which gets view and public files via /app/.
View files:
app.set("view_engine", "html").engine "html", (path, options, fn) ->
if "function" is typeof options
fn = options
options = {}
fs.readFile path, "utf8", fn
Public files:
app.use express.static(path.resolve(__dirname + "/app/"))
I do load a lot of components like bootstrap, theme files,etc. HOwever, Javascript inside a view file doesnt work. It does work normally.
For example, if i remove and replace with for morris charts, it works. The same with ng-app and a view file with does not load the chart.
I think the problem is loading the js files first, since when i tried logging, the javascript file sends message before the controller for the view. So i guess the js file loads before the view thereby making the id inaccessible for the javascript file.
Please tell me how to solve this. It has been bugging me for over two days.
Thanks in advance.
Probably answered here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12200540/1794563
Are you including jQuery before angularJS? If not, angularJS is using jqLite, which won't handle a situation like that.

How to do navigation durandal.js?

i am trying to use durandal.js for single page architecture,
i already have application where i am loading all pages in div = old approach for single page architecture,
what i want to do is when i click on page i need to open hotspa pages,
for now i write something like this . www.xyz.com#/details,
where # details is my durandal view page!
when i put <a> herf ....#/details, i got error like this :
http://postimg.org/image/hoeu1wiz5/
but when i refresh with same url, it is working fine, i am able to see view!
i do not know why i got this error
If you are using anything before version 2.0 of Durandal, you are getting this because in your Shell.js you are not defining router, or you have a bad definition of where the router module is, or possibly you are defining scripts in your index instead of 'requiring them' via require.js
1st - Check shell.js, at the top you should have a define function and it should say / do something like this, and should be exposing that to the view like so -
define(['durandal/plugins/router'], function (router) {
var shell = {
router: router
};
return shell;
};
2nd - Check and make sure the 'durandal/plugins/router' is point to the correct location in the solution explorer, in this case it is app > durandal > plugins > router. If it is not or if there is no router you can add it using nuget.
3rd - Make sure you aren't loading scripts up in your index or shell html pages. When using require.js you need to move any scripts you are loading into a require statement for everything to function properly. The 'Mismatched anonymous define() module' error usually occurs when you are loading them elsewhere - http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch

Derbyjs TEMPLATE ERROR

I just started trying out Derbyjs, and I already ran into a problem. I can't find any support for this error, and most likely is some dumb mistake i'm making.
I'm trying to render a view, following the example from the www.derbyjs.com documentation.
My app is as simple as this:
var app = require('derby').createApp(module);
app.get('/', function (page, model) {
page.render('home');
});
My views are composed by two files.
"index.html"
<import: src="home">
<Body:>
Default page content
"home.html"
<Body:>
Welcome to the home page
I get the following error whenever the page is rendered:
TEMPLATE ERROR
Error: Template import of 'home'... ...can't contain content
As you can see, it is a very simple example. What am I missing?
I get that error even if I have the "home.html" file empty.
Well, I got the answer from one of the developers.
It seems like there was a subtle bug in the Template Parser that probably has already been fixed.
Having a whitespace or linebreak in front of
<import: src="home">
was causing the parser to raise the error. Writing
<import: src="home"><Body:>
solved the issue.

Unable to Change Favicon with Express.js

This is a really basic question, but I'm trying to change the favicon of my node.js/Express app with
app.use(express.favicon(__dirname + '/public/images/favicon.ico'));
and I'm still getting the default favicon. This is in my app.configure function, and yes, I've verified that there is a favicon.ico in the /public/images/favicon.ico.There's nothing about a favicon.ico in the console, either, which leads me to believe that this line of code is being ignored. Everything else in the function (setting port, setting views directory, setting template engine. etc.) seems to be working fine, so why would this line of code not be executing?
What I tried
Emptying browser cache
Restarting Terminal and running node app.js again
Adding { maxAge: 2592000000 }, as described here
Thanks in advance.
Update: I got it to work. See my answer below for more information.
I tried visiting the site in Safari for the first time (I normally use Chrome) and noticed that it was showing the correct favicon. I tried clearing my cache in Chrome again (twice) to no avail, but after more searching, I found that apparently favicons aren't stored in the cache. I "refreshed my favicon" using the method described here and it worked!
Here's the method (modified from the above link), in case the link goes dead:
Open Chrome/the problematic browser
Navigate to the favicon.ico file directly, e.g. http://localhost:3000/favicon.ico
Refresh the favicon.ico URL by pressing F5 or the appropriate browser Refresh (Reload) button
Close the browser and open your website - voila, your favicon has been updated!
What worked for me finally:
Look that the
app.use(express.favicon(__dirname + '/public/images/favicon.ico'));
is at the beginning of the app configuration function. I had it before at the end. As the Express doc says: 'The order of which middleware are "defined" using app.use() is very important, they are invoked sequentially, thus this defines middleware precedence.'
I didn't need to set any maxAge.
To test it:
Restart the server with node app.js
Clear the browser cache
Refresh the Favicon with directly accessing it by using "localhost:3000/your_path_to_the favicon/favicon.ico" and reloading
The above answer is no longer valid.
If you use
app.use(express.favicon(__dirname + '/public/images/favicon.ico'));
You'll get this error:
Error: Most middleware (like favicon) is no longer bundled with Express and must be installed separately
What you're going to need to do is get serve-favicon.
run
npm install serve-favicon --save
then add this to your app
var express = require('express');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var app = express();
app.use(favicon(__dirname + '/public/images/favicon.ico'));
smiley favicon to prevent error:
var favicon = new Buffer('AAABAAEAEBAQAAAAAAAoAQAAFgAAACgAAAAQAAAAIAAAAAEABAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/4QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEREQAAAAAAEAAAEAAAAAEAAAABAAAAEAAAAAAQAAAQAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD//wAA//8AAP//AAD8HwAA++8AAPf3AADv+wAA7/sAAP//AAD//wAA+98AAP//AAD//wAA//8AAP//AAD//wAA', 'base64');
app.get("/favicon.ico", function(req, res) {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Length', favicon.length);
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'image/x-icon');
res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=2592000"); // expiers after a month
res.setHeader("Expires", new Date(Date.now() + 2592000000).toUTCString());
res.end(favicon);
});
to change icon in code above
make an icon maybe here: http://www.favicon.cc/ or here :http://favicon-generator.org
convert it to base64 maybe here: http://base64converter.com/
then replace the icon base 64 value
general information how to create a personalized fav icon
icons are made using photoshop or inkscape, maybe inkscape then photoshop for vibrance and color correction (in image->adjustments menu).
for quick icon goto http://www.clker.com/ and pick some Vector Clip Arts, and download as svg.
then bring it to inkscape and change colors or delete parts, maybe add something from another vector clipart image, then to export select the parts to export and click file>export, pick size like 16x16 for favicon or 32x32, for further edit 128x128 or 256x256. ico package can have several icon sizes inside. it can have along with 16x16 pixel fav icon a high quality icons for link for the website.
then maybe enhance the imaage in photoshop. like vibrance bivel round mask , anything.
then upload this image to one of the websites that generate favicons.
there are also programs for windows for editing icons(search like "windows icon editor opensource", figure our how to create two images of different size inside a single icon).
to add the favicon to website. just put the favicon.ico as a file in your root domain files folder. for example in nodejs in public folder that contans the static files. it doesn't have to be anything special like code above just a simple file.
What worked for me follows. Set express to serve your static resources as usual, for example
app.use(express.static('public'));
Put favicon inside your public folder; Then add a query string to you icon url, for example
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico?v="+ Math.trunc(Math.random()*999)>
In this case, Chrome is the misbehaving Browser; IE. Firefox. Safari (all on Windows) worked fine, WITHOUT the above trick.
Simplest way I could come up with (valid only for local dev, of course) was to host the server on a different port
PORT=3001 npm run start
Have you tried clearing your browser's cache? Maybe the old favicon is still in the cache.
How to do this without express:
if (req.method == "GET") {
if (/favicon\.ico/.test(req.url)) {
fs.readFile("home/usr/path/favicon.ico", function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
res.setHeader("Content-Type","image/x-icon");
res.end(data);
}
});
}

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