I have created a Virtual Machine Scaleset in Azure
This scaleset is made up of 5 VMs
There is a public ip
When I do a ping on my public ip I get no response, nor do I get a response with the full name, e.g.
myapp.uksouth.cloudapp.azure.com
Is there something I have missed?
I am wondering if I have to add my machine's IP somewhere?
I am trying to remote into the machines within the scaleset eventually!
This scaleset will be used for azure service fabric
Paul
If you deploy your scale set with "public IP per VM", then each VM gets its own public IP: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-networking#public-ipv4-per-virtual-machine. However, this is not the default in the portal. In the portal, the default is to create a load balancer in front of the scale set with a single public IP on the LB (today, at least; no guarantee it will stay this way). It also comes with NAT rules configured to allow RDP/SSH on ports 50000 and above. They won't necessarily be contiguous, though (at least in the default configuration), so you will need to examine the NAT rules on the load balancer to see which ports are relevant. Once you do, you should be able to do ssh -p <port-from-nat-rule> <public-ip> to ssh in (or similar in your RDP client for Windows).
When I do a ping on my public ip I get no response
Azure does not support ping.
For test, you can use RDP/SSH public IP address with different ports to test the connection.
Are you create VMSS with Azure marketplace? If yes, the Azure LB will configured.
If the load balancer created by your self, please check LB probes, backend pools(all vms should in that backend pools), load balancer rules and NAT rules.
Also you can configure log analytics for Azure load balancer to monitor it.
Related
SETUP:
I have 2 Ubuntu VMs sitting behind an internet facing standard load balancer. LB is zone redundant, 2 VMs are set up as HA in zones 1 and 2.
VMs are spun up with a Virtual Machine Scale Set, and entire infrastructure is deployed with Terraform.
Applications running on containers in VMs are exposed on port 5050.
Inbound rules are set to allow traffic on port 80, 5050.
Vms are in the LB backend pool.
PROBLEM:
When VMs are up and running, I access the console the VMs are unable to connect to Ubuntu repo or any external package for download.
Deleting and scaling out VMs - same issue.
Load balancer rules
Load balancer health probe
However, when I delete the LB rules and Lb-probe, and recreate them, I immediately am able to download packages from ubuntu repo or any other external link.
I also deleted one VM and scaled out new a VM(after recreating lb rules and probe) and ubuntu packages, and docker packages install successfully.
This is driving me crazy, has anyone come across this?
I can not reproduce this issue in the same scenario when I deploy the entire infrastructure via the Azure portal.
According to control outbound connectivity for Standard Load Balancer:
If you want to establish outbound connectivity to a destination
outside of your virtual network, you have two options:
assign a Standard SKU public IP address as an Instance-Level Public IP address to the virtual machine resource or
place the virtual machine resource in the backend pool of a public Standard Load Balancer.
Both will allow outbound connectivity from the virtual network to outside of the virtual > network.
So, this issue may happen due to the load balancer rules that have not taken effect on the initial time or not got configuration correctly or the public-facing load-balancing frontend IP has not got provisioned. Or, you may check if there is any firewall or restriction on outbound traffic from your vmss instance.
When I have provisioned these resources. I have to associate an NSG that whitelist the allowed traffic to the subnet of VMSS instances. This will trigger Standard LB to begin to receive the incoming traffic. Also, I have changed the Upgrade policy to automatic.
Hope this information could help you.
I had the same issue. Once I added a load balancing rule, my VMs had internet access.
How can virtual machines behind an Azure internal load balancer access internet? Is there an AWS NAT gateway equivalent in Azure?
A Virtual Machine that is part of the backend pool of a Standard (not Basic) Internal Load Balancer can not make outgoing connections to the Internet.
To make outgoing connections it is necessary to create a second Load Balancer with a public IP with the same backend pool and a dummy rule with a dummy probe. Once the rule is created then it will trigger the creation of an outbound SNAT.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-outbound-connections#defaultsnat
By default, Azure VM behind an Azure internal load balancer, that VM can access the internet, but you can't access it from internet.
If you want to access it, you can create a VM in that VM with a public IP address, use that VM work as jumpbox. Also you can assign a public IP address to that VM, then use that public IP address to access it.
We have multiple background worker vmss that do not need a public IP to work.
I want to be able to connect to arbitrary vm (e.g. to troubleshoot via rdp, or to collect some snapshots using remote profiler etc).
When there's only one VMSS per load balancer all works like a charm. I've setup nat pools for each port used on VMs and all works fine.
Now, if I'm trying to add one more vmss to the same load balancer (using its own nat / backend pools) the deployment fails with
Virtual Machine /subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/.../providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/|providers|Micr
osoft.Compute|virtualMachineScaleSets|...|virtualMachines|0 is using different Availability Set than other Virtual Machines connected to the Load Balancer(s) ...
message.
As far as I know there's no way to set up availability set for vmss. Are there any options but keeping own load balancer/public ip for each VMSS?
UPD I've found similar scheme for VM+Availability Set setup (see ILB endpoint section).
Something like this for VMSS?
Your are right, we can't change availability set for vmss.
if I'm trying to add one more vmss to the same load balancer
As we know, we can't add different availability sets to single load balancer, so we can't add one or more VMSS to the same load balancer.
Are there any options but keeping own load balancer/public ip for each
VMSS?
We have multiple background worker vmss that do not need a public IP
to work.
Are those VMss in same VNet? If yes, we can deploy a new VM in the same Vnet, we can connect to this VM, then use this VM to connect to VMSS instances with internal IP addresses, in this way, this new VM work as a jumpbox. we can use this jumpbox to troubleshoot.
Update:
Is it possible then to have multiple vmss in same VNet and assign own
public api/load balancer for each of it?
Yes, we can create a new Azure VM with public IP, then install HAproxy on it, make this VM work as a load balancer, add all VMSS instances which in the same Vnet to HAproxy backend pool, in this way, we can access this VM's public IP address + your NAT port to connect VMss instance.
I have a test azure subscription, I have created a Virtual Machine Scale Sets.
There are no errors in the scale set.
How do I connect to VM's and make my server to put in a load?
Can I connect with RDP to my Scale set VM's ? is this allowed?
If you create VMSS via Azure portal Marketplace, we can't add inbound NAT rules to use RDP to login the VMSS instances, we can't RDP them directly.
So if you want to login those instances, we can create a new VM in the same Vnet(same Vnet can connect by the private IP address), and use the private IP to RDP.
How do I connect to VM's and make my server to put in a load?
By default, we can use load balancer public IP address and NAT port to RDP VMs behind the VMss.
Can I connect with RDP to my Scale set VM's ? is this allowed?
You can create a windows VM in the same Virtual Network, this VM work as a jumpbox, then use this vm to RDP those instances via private IP address.
Another way, modify template to add NAT rules.
More information about VMss and NAT rules, please refer to this link.
I had a need to add additional public IP addresses to an Azure VM and found a working solution here:
Azure VM: More than one Public IP
Essentially this creates a reserved IP in Azure and then adds the reserved IP to a cloud service. Once it's bound to a cloud service it can be mapped to a VM endpoint.
This all works great but there is one bit I don't understand - The IP address of the reserved IP and the resultant VM endpoint don't match. I have to set up DNS to point to the IP address of the endpoint to make this work. Is there something I am not doing right, or is this just the way reserved VMs work?
It looks like this unanswered question is the same issue:
azure reserved IP for VM is diffrent than the given
Thanks!
The "Azure Cloud Service" is a container that provides internet connectivity to "Azure VMs". Thus, you assign the Internet facing Public IP to the Cloud Service. This article is relatively good at explaining the relationship: Azure Cloud Services
From above link:
Here’s a definition of an Azure IaaS cloud service that will make it easy for you to understand what it is in the context of Azure Infrastructure Services:
A cloud service is a network container where you can place virtual machines.
All virtual machines in that container can communicate with each other directly through Azure (and therefore don’t have to go out to the Internet to communicate with each other).
This container is also assigned a DNS name that is reachable from the Internet.
A rudimentary DNS server is created and can provide name resolution for all virtual machines within the same cloud service container (note that name resolution provided by the DNS server is only available to the virtual machines that are located within the cloud service).
One or more Virtual IP Addresses (VIPs) are assigned to the container and these IP addresses can be used to allow inbound connections from the Internet to the virtual machines.
Certain services (like FTP) may require your vm have a public IP: Azure VM Public IP
(IaaS v1) An Azure cloud service comes with a permanent DNS name - something.cloudapp.net - and has a single VIP allocated whenever there are VMs deployed in it OR whenever a reserved IP address is associated with it. Traffic is either load balanced or NATted (port forwarded) to the VM from the Azure Load Balancer sitting on the VIP. You can also associate a public instance-level IP address (PIP) with a VM, which gives it an additional IP address. The VIP always has a DNS name (something.cloudapp.net) while the PIP has one only if you specifically add it, I did a post which goes into these differences.
(IaaS v2) VMs are not deployed into cloud services and only have a public IP address if one is specifically added - either by configuring a PIP on the NIC of the VM (and optionally giving it a cloudapp.azure.com DNS name) or by configuring a load balancer and either load balancing or NATting traffic to it. This load balancer is configured with a public IP address and can optionally have a cloudapp.azure.com DNS name associated with it. (Ignoring internal load balancers in this discussion.)