Building mongoose queries programmatically - node.js

Question

I'm trying to do a kind of a complex mongoose query. I have searched around and found solutions asking for single variables(with if) and building the query object, but I wanted to know if there is a simpler way because I would be building a query with about 40 non required parameters, for example right now in my req.body I have:
{ searchParams:
{ publicationType: 'Venta',
subtype: [ 'Duplex', 'Cabaña' ],
address:
{
streetNumber: '1312',
streetName: 'José María Bosch',
city: 'Villa Bosch',
state: 'Buenos Aires',
country: 'Argentina' }
}
}
All the names are the same in the database, what I have to do I search if publicationType matches, if the address matches and finally for sub type if any of those array items matches since subtype is a string. Is there any way to do it without an if for each field?
Right now I did this simple query to try out
router.post('/search', (req, res, next) => {
model.Dwelling.find(req.body.searchParams).lean().exec().then(
dwellings => res.send({dwellings})
).catch(next);
});
It works on publicationType and subtype buy not on address.
this is an object in my data base:
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5af06167ea174f00142bab91"
},
"publicationType": "Alquiler",
"address": {
"latitude": -34.59250669999999,
"altitude": -58.571258599999965,
"streetNumber": "1312",
"streetName": "José María Bosch",
"city": "Villa Bosch",
"state": "Buenos Aires",
"country": "Argentina"
},
"type": "Residencial",
"subtype": "Casa",
"currency": "",
"price": 50000,
"occupationStatus": "Disponible",
"spaces": {
"rooms": 3,
"floors": 0,
"bedrooms": 0,
"closets": 0,
"bathRoom": 0,
"toilette": 0,
"living": false,
"livingDining": false,
"diningRoom": false,
"kitchen": false,
"kitchenDining": false,
"terrace": false,
"balcony": false,
"backYard": false,
"swimmingPool": false,
"barbecue": false,
"garage": "No",
"laundryRoom": "No"
},
"features": {
"status": "Desconocido",
"orientation": "Desconocida",
"luminosity": "Desconocida",
"heating": [
{
"value": "No posee",
"label": "No posee"
}
],
"refurbished": false,
"repair": "No"
},
"services": {
"gas": true,
"water": true,
"sewer": true,
"phone": true,
"pavement": true,
"electricity": true,
"cableTv": true
},
"legal": {
"bank": false,
"prof": false
},
"generalDescription": "Desc 1",
"privateDescription": "Desc 2",
"siocId": 713675,
"createdAt": {
"$date": "2018-05-07T14:23:35.230Z"
},
"updatedAt": {
"$date": "2018-05-07T14:23:35.230Z"
},
"__v": 0
}