Can anybody know how to split an STL into surfaces in VTK? Or how to do it in Paraview?
Depends on how you want to split it. If you want to split it into grouped surfaces, use vtkPolyDataNormals with SplittingOn, and use SetFeatureAngle to decide what angle to split at. Then, you can use vtkPolyDataConnectivityFilter to get each split piece in a loop.
In ParaView :
Open ParaView
File -> Open -> Select your STL file, Apply
You obtain a single vtkPolyData object, you can then use ParaView for any splliting you may want to do.
In VTK :
vtkNew<vtkSTLReader> reader;
reader->SetFileName("/path/to/your/file.stl");
reader->Update()
You can the use reader output and show it or split it to your needs using VTK filters.
Related
Hi Inkscape learners and professionals,
I am learning Inkscape. I am trying to merge multiple colors or ornaments of different shapes, sizes, and colors into an object/picture. I want to see my final image with no colors or any objects beyond the boundaries of my image. Is there any specific tool I can use in Inkscape or tutorials on this to watch? Please see an example here.
Let’s say, I have this vector file:
And I want the final image to look like this:
Any advice and suggestions would be appreciated. Thank you.
As mentioned above by #Juancho, you must learn Masking and clipping which is mostly used in all graphic design softwares.
Your problem can be resolved by simple clipping (Inkscape -> Object -> Clip ->set). Check it out:
https://imgur.com/Taftj2Y
This is a follow up to my post three weeks ago here How do I use m_map in octave, without really being a nuissance to kind and busy people. My problem is simply how does one overlay a basemap on an octave contour plot. After interpolating my irregularly spaced data (works for both contour lines and filled contours) I plot with the code:
contour(xi, yi, obsi, cstart:cstep:cend)
colorbar;
xlabel('Longitude'),ylabel('Latitude')
title('Mean Rain Onset')
saveas(gcf,'rainzam.pdf')
And I get
I have downloaded several map formats: ne_50m_admin_0_countries.zip, the apparently obsolete m_map (with associated tbase.Z, gshhg-bin-2.3.2.zip), soa.7z, world-bounds.7z, gshhg-gmt-2.3.2.tar.gz, dcw-gmt-1.1.1.tar.gz.
My question is has anyone used any of these maps in octave or gnuplot, and how to? I would appreciate any assistance.
Basically you have to load those maps in octave, they represent borders or coastlines with two variables (x,y) which you can then add to your plot with
hold on
plot(x,y)
That's the easy part, the hard part is to load the maps. All of them have different formats, which means it is a completely different story how to load them. For instance, the ne_50m_admin_0_countries.zip has a dbf format. Either you convert it first to ascii text and load it easily with the load function of octave or you need the OI package (http://wiki.octave.org/IO_package), which in turn demands java (http://wiki.octave.org/Java_package). I don't think this is the easy way for a newbie, so I suggest to convert the maps individually to text: google for "convert dbf to csv", "convert dbf to text", "convert dbf to ascii", etc... Perhaps some of those maps can be even loaded with excel and then saved as text (csv), the important issue is to convert them to text!
If you want to draw physical coastlines, you may download them from this link
https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/
Then, after the drawing of a contour map of your own datas, you may add the coastlines using the following commands:
pkg load mapping
hold on
h = shapedraw ('FileName.shp','r','linewidth',1)
I have a bezier path library to draw complex bezier paths without problem. Now, I need to know how to read a text or font and extract its path information to draw it as a path instead of as text.
I came across a C application, FontForge. It does exactly what I need, picks any font and extract its path information. But what I need to know is how it does it to add that feature to my drawing library.
You can use windows GDI function GetGlyphOutline.
Alternatively use BeginPath, TextOut, EndPath and GetPath. You will obtain a list of straight segments and Beziers. See this article for inspiration (a bit dated, but relevant).
I'm creating a series of plots in R (I'm using ggplot2, but that's not essential) and I want to be able to save my output so I can then edit it for furthur use, For instance, I might want to move legends about, or adjust colours etc. I have seen that ggplot2 has a save command but that seems to produce pdf's or bitmaps, neither of which are particularly editable
How do other people do this ? Any good ideas ?
Here's some sample code to produce a sample plot;
library(ggplot2)
dataframe<-data.frame(fac=factor(c(1:4)),data1=rnorm(400,100,sd=15))
dataframe$data2<-dataframe$data1*c(0.25,0.5,0.75,1)
dataframe
testplot<-qplot(x=fac, y=data2,data=dataframe, colour=fac, geom=c("boxplot", "jitter"))
testplot
Thanks
Paul.
Other editable formats:
Take a look at help(devices) for other formats which are available: these include svg, pictex and xfig, all of which are editable to greater or lesser extents.
Note that PDFs can be edited, for instance using the Omnigraffle tool available for Apple's OSX.
Other ways to record plot data:
In addition, you can record R's commands to the graphics subsystem for repeating it later - take a look at dev.copy:
Most devices (including all screen devices) have a display list
which records all of the graphics operations that occur in the
device. 'dev.copy' copies graphics contents by copying the display
list from one device to another device. Also, automatic redrawing
of graphics contents following the resizing of a device depends on
the contents of the display list.
Using Rscript to create a repeatable, editable plot:
I typically take a third strategy, which is to copy my R session into an Rscript file, which I can run repeatedly and tweak the plotting commands until it does what I want:
#!/usr/bin/Rscript
x = 1:10
pdf("myplot.pdf", height=0, width=0, paper="a4")
plot(x)
dev.off();
With ggplot and lattice, you can use save to save the plot object to disk and then load it later and modify it. For example:
save(testplot, file = "test-plot.rdata")
# Time passes and you start a new R session
load("test-plot.rdata")
testplot + opts(legend.position = "none")
testplot + geom_point()
Thanks for the answers, I've played around with this, and after some help from my friend Google I found the Cairo package, which allows creation of svg files, I can then edit these in Inkscape.
library(Cairo)
Cairo(600,600,file="testplot.svg",type="svg",bg="transparent",pointsize=8, units="px",dpi=400)
testplot
dev.off()
Cairo(1200,1200,file="testplot12200.png",type="png",bg="transparent",pointsize=12, units="px",dpi=200)
testplot
dev.off()
Now I just have to play around with the various settings to get my plot as good as it can be before writing the file.
right click the mouse on the output plot
Copy as metafile
then save plot into a word document (right click to edit picture to covert to the plot to Microsoft Office drawing Object)
This may be a naive question, but I was wondering if there's a better way than using text() to adding text to a plot. Note, I'm also using layout() as well. Specifically, I have a section of a plot where I would like to add some text with headings followed by regular text.
text() is fine it seems for simple annotations, but to get the spacing right for several lines of text seems to require a lot of manual manipulation of the x and y and cex parameters. Any suggestions?
Here are some alternative options to consider:
- the gplots package has a textplot function to add some text output in a base graphics plot.
- plotrix has a function addtable2plot
- for grid graphics grid.text() is available and in gridExtra there is a function grid.table() (see, e.g., R-Wiki)
If you're using base graphics, then text() is probably your best bet, and fiddling with coordinates etc is part of the game. If you want to learn a new framework, the lattice package is a reworking of the basic approach to plotting in R. It be installed by default so help(package='lattice') will get you started.
Here's a pretty good guide (pdf) to graphics in general in R, with a substantial section on lattice:
download