i'm useing Implicit Grant Flow. the problem is after the user grants access, Ican't accept Respond between redirects to redirect_uri. How can I know that granted access? and how to get the value of access_token?
Here's a complete code example of how to implement Implicit Grant flow:
// Get the hash of the url
const hash = window.location.hash
.substring(1)
.split('&')
.reduce(function (initial, item) {
if (item) {
var parts = item.split('=');
initial[parts[0]] = decodeURIComponent(parts[1]);
}
return initial;
}, {});
window.location.hash = '';
// Set token
let _token = hash.access_token;
const authEndpoint = 'https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize';
// Replace with your app's client ID, redirect URI and desired scopes
const clientId = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
const redirectUri = 'http://localhost:8888';
const scopes = [
'user-read-birthdate',
'user-read-email',
'user-read-private'
];
// If there is no token, redirect to Spotify authorization
if (!_token) {
window.location = `${authEndpoint}?client_id=${clientId}&redirect_uri=${redirectUri}&scope=${scopes.join('%20')}&response_type=token`;
}
It grabs the hash of the URL and checks for an access token. If none is present, it redirects to Spotify authorization.
Here's a Glitch example that you can remix to get started: https://glitch.com/~spotify-implicit-grant
The access_token will be in the url hash of the redirect URL.
redirect_uri#access_token=
followed by the access token.
To get the access_token you just have to have the page you set as your redirect_uri parse the url and get the hash. The following js should do it:
function parseURLHash () {
var search = location.hash.substring(1);
var urlHash = search?JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}',
function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }):{}
return urlHash;
}
urlHash = parseURLHash();
var authToken = urlHash.access_token;
Related
I am using node-ews to fetch emails from the Microsoft Exchange server.
It was working fine with basic auth.
But, as Microsoft disabled basic auth.
We are currently using the OAuth token (access token) from Graph Explorer to test.
But it's returning 401 Unauthorised error.
This is the sample code we are using to connect to the exchange server.
const ewsConfig = {
username: item.mail_username,
password: item.user_pass,
host: item.ews_host,
token: 'xxxxxxxxxxx',
auth: 'bearer'
};
// initialize node-ews
const options = {
rejectUnauthorized: false,
strictSSL: false
};
// initialize node-ews
const ews = new EWS(ewsConfig, options);
. We are currently using the OAuth token (access token) from Graph Explorer to test.
The Graph Explorer token won't have permissions for EWS only Graph, the only two permission that are valid in EWS are EWS.AccessAsUser.All or full_access_as_app if using the client credentials flow. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/exchange-web-services/how-to-authenticate-an-ews-application-by-using-oauth the Mail.Read etc permission don't work in EWS because it doesn't support the more restrictive authentication scheme that Graph supports (which is a reason to use the Graph over EWS)
If you want to accesstoken to test with use the EWSEditor https://github.com/dseph/EwsEditor/releases and grab its token
Part 1-1 - Setup application in AZURE that allows to generate MSAL-access token for EWS:
Login to MS AZURE portal.
Open "App registration" tool:
step2_img
Click "New Registration":
step3_img
Setup new App:
step4_img
After you click registrate button you will receive smtg like this:
step5_img
Open API permissions tab for previously created App + click Add permission and select MS Graph:
step6_img
Select Delegated permissions:
step7_img
Find User section and select User.Read + Add permission click:
step8_img
Add a permission again + APIs my organizaton uses tab(or find it) and find Office 365 Exchange Online:
step9_img
Part-1-2 - continue...
Part 2 - get accessToken by using userName + userPassword to email box:
import * as path from 'path';
import { ExchangeService, EmailMessage, MessageBody, OAuthCredentials, AutodiscoverService, Folder, Item, ExchangeVersion } from 'ews-javascript-api';
public async getEmailAccessToken(
clientId: string,
tenantId: string,
emailUserName: string,
emailUserPassword: string,
cacheFilePath: string = `.${path.sep}tokenCache.json`) {
const msal = require('#azure/msal-node');
const { promises: fs } = require('fs');
//Cache Plugin configuration
const beforeCacheAccess = async (cacheContext) => {
try {
const cacheFile = await fs.readFile(cacheFilePath, 'utf-8');
cacheContext.tokenCache.deserialize(cacheFile);
} catch (error) {
// if cache file doesn't exists, create it
cacheContext.tokenCache.deserialize(await fs.writeFile(cacheFilePath, ''));
}
};
const afterCacheAccess = async (cacheContext) => {
if (cacheContext.cacheHasChanged) {
try {
await fs.writeFile(cacheFilePath, cacheContext.tokenCache.serialize());
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
}
};
const cachePlugin = {
beforeCacheAccess,
afterCacheAccess
};
const msalConfig = {
auth: {
clientId: clientId, // YOUR clientId
authority: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${tenantId}` // YOUR tenantId
},
cache: {
cachePlugin
},
system: {
loggerOptions: {
loggerCallback(loglevel, message, containsPii) {
console.log(message);
},
piiLoggingEnabled: false,
logLevel: msal.LogLevel.Verbose
}
}
};
const pca = new msal.PublicClientApplication(msalConfig);
const msalTokenCache = pca.getTokenCache();
const accounts = await msalTokenCache.getAllAccounts();
// Acquire Token Silently if an account is present
let accessToken = null;
if (accounts.length > 0) {
const silentRequest = {
account: accounts[0], // Index must match the account that is trying to acquire token silently
scopes: ['https://outlook.office365.com/EWS.AccessAsUser.All'],
};
const response = await pca.acquireTokenSilent(silentRequest);
accessToken = response.accessToken;
} else {
// fall back to username password if there is no account
const usernamePasswordRequest = {
scopes: ['https://outlook.office365.com/EWS.AccessAsUser.All'],
username: emailUserName, // Add your username here
password: emailUserPassword, // Add your password here
};
const response = await pca.acquireTokenByUsernamePassword(usernamePasswordRequest);
accessToken = response.accessToken;
}
return accessToken;
}
This method returns accessToken allows us to use EWS-api and also generates tokenCacheFile.json that will be used for silent usage in case of multiple calls.
Part 3 - connect to emailbox by using previously generated accessToken and ews-javascript-api :
import { ExchangeService, EmailMessage, MessageBody, OAuthCredentials, AutodiscoverService, Folder, Item, ExchangeVersion } from 'ews-javascript-api';
public async connectAndChangeAllEmailsFromBlaBla(
clientId: string,
tenantId: string,
exchangeServiceUrl: string = 'https://outlook.office365.com/Ews/Exchange.asmx',
emailUserName: string,
emailUserPassword: string,
searchMask: string = 'hasattachments:yes and from:NoReply#blabla.com and received:today') {
// get acces token by method written above in part 2
const emailAccessToken = await this.getEmailAccessToken(clientId, tenantId, emailUserName, emailUserPassword);
const ews = require('ews-javascript-api');
const service = new ExchangeService(ews.ExchangeVersion.Exchange2013);
// use emailAccesToken
service.Credentials = new OAuthCredentials(emailAccessToken);
service.Url = new ews.Uri(exchangeServiceUrl);
const mailInbox = await ews.Folder.Bind(service, ews.WellKnownFolderName.Inbox);
const loadPageSize = 1000; // 1 means load last email according to filter
const view = new ews.ItemView(loadPageSize);
view.PropertySet = new ews.PropertySet(ews.BasePropertySet.FirstClassProperties);
let mailItems;
// hasattachment:yes
// isread:false
// received:today or received:[date]
mailItems = await mailInbox.FindItems(searchMask, view);
console.log(`Emails were found before processing: ${mailItems.Items.length}`);
for (const item of mailItems.Items) {
// mark mail.item as read
item.IsRead = true;
await item.Update(1);
// Do what you want
}
return mailItems.Items.length;
}
Part 0 - Please find the solution we used to fix the same problem.
The solution consist of 3 parts:
Setup application in AZURE that allows to generate MSAL-access token for EWS.
Add code to get accessToken.
Made changes in old code to use previously received accessToken. I am usind ews-javascript-api. But I think previouse two steps will help you to get accessToken for EWS and you can use it with node-EWS.
Sorry for 3 posts, but as a new user I have a restrictions it impossible for new users to create posts with more than 8 links and etc... )
Part 1-2 - continue:
Find EWS section and select EWS.AccessAsUser.All and click Add permissons:
step10_img
Go to Authentication tab and click Add platform:
step11_img
Select Mobile and Desctop apps and click Save button:
step12_img
Select two options and click Configure:
step13-1_img
step13-2_img
Also on Authentication tab set "Supported accounts types" and "Allow public client flows" and click Save:
step14_img
Go to Overview tab you should see smthg like this:
clientID
tenantId
step15_img
THIS STEP should be made BY EACH USER that WILL USE this API - use USER credentials to open this link (or YOUR ADMIN should make bulk apply). Check made changes by opening next link in browser in incognito mode(FOR each user):
https://login.microsoftonline.com/ADD YOUR TENANTID/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?
client_id=ADD YOUR CLIENTID
&response_type=code
&redirect_uri=https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient
&response_mode=query
&scope=EWS.AccessAsUser.All
&state=12345
After the opening previously generated link you should login and then receive another link in browser which shoud contains generated code:
step16_img
Now we can start add code allows us to get accessToken
On this page I generate the access token and with it I can publish the image on my Instagram:
For publish:
function InstagramPost() {
const access_token = 'GENERATE ACESS TOKEN';
const instagram_business_account = 'YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY';
const image = 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/95/Test_image.jpg';
const text = 'Hello World';
var formData = {
'image_url': image,
'caption': text,
'access_token': access_token
};
var options = {
'method' : 'post',
'payload' : formData
};
const container = 'https://graph.facebook.com/v14.0/' + instagram_business_account + '/media';
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(container, options);
const creation = response.getContentText();
var data = JSON.parse(creation);
var creationId = data.id
var formDataPublish = {
'creation_id': creationId,
'access_token': access_token
};
var optionsPublish = {
'method' : 'post',
'payload' : formDataPublish
};
const sendinstagram = 'https://graph.facebook.com/v14.0/' + instagram_business_account + '/media_publish';
UrlFetchApp.fetch(sendinstagram, optionsPublish);
}
Now I want to take this access token and generate a long-lived one with it!
It asks for Instagram App Secret, but that path indicated (App Dashboard > Products > Instagram > Basic Display > Instagram App Secret) doesn't exist in App Dashboard!
I tried using the App secret as a parameter:
"https://graph.instagram.com/access_token
?grant_type=ig_exchange_token
&client_secret={App Secret Key}
&access_token={short-lived-access-token}"
But this error occurs:
Sorry, this content isn't available right now
The Facebook API is 100% accessible, so that's not the problem.
In Javascript/NodeJS I couldn't get it working at all (also on PostMan), I was using the request library.
Changed my code to:
const respLong = await axios.get(`https://graph.instagram.com/access_token?grant_type=ig_exchange_token&client_secret=${CLIENT_SECRET}&access_token=${accessTokenShort.toString()}`);
And magically this works. I can't tell you why what seems to be the exact same request in Postman and the request library doesn't work.
See pic of the url to get app secret (add your app ID) is: https://developers.facebook.com/apps/YOUR_APP_ID(number)/instagram-basic-display/basic-display/
There is a difference in approach between Basic Display and Instagram Graph API for Business Account.
So the way to convert a short-lived token to a long-lived token for Instagram Business Account is:
"https://graph.facebook.com/{graph-api-version}/oauth/access_token?
grant_type=fb_exchange_token&
client_id={app-id}&
client_secret={app-secret}&
fb_exchange_token={your-short-lived-access-token}"
Note that Instagram App Secret is not used, instead, use App Id and App Secret.
Following these links https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/web/manage-users#update_a_users_profile and https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/web/manage-users#get_a_users_provider-specific_profile_information
I was able to authenticate user and log in with their twitter account. However, I want to get the screenName of an user. How will I do that?
I've checked some network request and I see the screenName attribute. I've checked onAuthStateChanged and it returns user attribute but without the screenName.
I needed to do this from Node, however, Google/Firebase Auth does not store a user's Twitter handle (at least it's not accessible through firebase-admin).
However, they do make the Twitter uid accessible as the question points out. With that, you can subsequently call Twitter's API to get a user by their uid and the result will return the handle a.k.a username:
import { TwitterApi } from 'twitter-api-v2';
import { auth } from 'firebase-admin';
const BEARER = process.env['TWITTER_BEARER_TOKEN'] as string;
const logTwitterHandleFromUid = async (googleUid: string): Promise<void> => {
// get Google Auth information associated with the target user
const { providerData } = await auth().getUser(googleUid);
// pull out the Twitter information
const twitter = providerData.find((p) => p.providerId.includes('twitter'));
if (!twitter) {
console.error('User does not have a linked Twitter account')
process.exit(1)
}
const details = await new TwitterApi(BEARER).v2.user(twitter.uid);
// pull out the Twitter handle
const twitter_handle = details.data.username;
return console.log(twitter_handle);
};
See Get a user's profile documentation. The .displayName property should have it.
var user = firebase.auth().currentUser;
var name, email, photoUrl, uid, emailVerified;
if (user != null) {
name = user.displayName;
email = user.email;
photoUrl = user.photoURL;
emailVerified = user.emailVerified;
uid = user.uid; // The user's ID, unique to the Firebase project. Do NOT use
// this value to authenticate with your backend server, if
// you have one. Use User.getToken() instead.
}
I am doing external login (Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft) using MVC 5 OWIN Identity 2, which works great, but I need to access a mobile services with this credential, I have read that to this I need a access token, so I get the access token and try to pass it to the mobile services, but always has this error:
Facebook: Error:
The Facebook Graph API access token authorization request failed with HTTP status code 400
Microsoft: Error:
Invalid token format. Expected Envelope.Claims.Signature.
The method that I am trying to use with mobile services is:
await mobileservi.LoginAsync(MobileServiceAuthenticationProvider.[ProviderName], token);
I read on this link:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn296411.aspx
So I am using a JObject() to pass the access token
The format of the token that I most pass:
For Microsoft is:
token.Add("authenticationToken", _accessToken);
{"authenticationToken":"<authentication_token>"}
For Facebook is:
token.Add("access_token", _accessToken);
{"access_token":"<access_token>"}
But I do not have the format for Twitter.
Now according to Azure Mobile Services documentation, I most use the azure mobile services URL on my apps for any of this providers, but if I do this, I receive an error of incorrect URL when redirecting to the provider log in page.
I read this post with OAuth:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/carlosfigueira/archive/2013/06/25/exposing-authenticated-data-from-azure-mobile-services-via-an-asp-net-mvc-application.aspx
It has to be something like this for MVC 5 OWIN Identity 2.
On the Startuo.Auth.cs file, I have this configure to get the access token for each provider:
Microsoft:
var MicrosoftOption = new MicrosoftAccountAuthenticationOptions()
{
ClientId = "0000000048124A22",
ClientSecret = "c-gTye48WE2ozcfN-bFMVlL3y3bVY8g0",
Provider = new MicrosoftAccountAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(("urn:microsoftaccount:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Microsoft"));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
Twitter:
var twitterOption = new TwitterAuthenticationOptions()
{
ConsumerKey = "ConsumerKey",
ConsumerSecret = "ConsumerSecret",
Provider = new TwitterAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("urn:tokens:twitter:accesstoken", context.AccessToken));
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("urn:tokens:twitter:accesstokensecret", context.AccessTokenSecret));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
Facebook:
var facebookOption = new FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = "AppId",
AppSecret = "AppSecret",
Provider = new FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("urn:facebook:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
On the externalLoginCallback, this is how a retrieve the access token
string email = null;
string accessToken = null;
ClaimsIdentity ext = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
switch (login.LoginProvider)
{
case "Facebook":
accessToken = ext.Claims.First(x => x.Type.Contains("access_token")).Value;
break;
case "Twitter":
accessToken = ext.Claims.First(x => x.Type.Contains("accesstoken")).Value;
break;
case "Microsoft":
accessToken = ext.Claims.First(x => x.Type.Contains("access_token")).Value;
break;
}
Later I store this value on a session variable, this value is the one that I use to pass as the access token.
So I have no idea what to do, can anyone please help me?
OK, I found what I was doing wrong, in order to respect the authorization flow, I must have APP ID and APP Secret that I register on my app (Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter), on my mobile service. This is the important part, the register URL in the app must be the URL of the web site, after doing this, everything work fine
Apparently you can do this with the Facebook provider by adding scopes to the FacebookAuthenticationOptions object in Startup.Auth.cs:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2013/10/16/get-more-information-from-social-providers-used-in-the-vs-2013-project-templates.aspx
List<string> scope = new List<string>() { "email" };
var x = new FacebookAuthenticationOptions();
x.Scope.Add("email");
...
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(x);
How to do the same with Google provider? There isn't a x.Scope property for the GoogleAuthenticationOptions class/object!
PLEASE SEE UPDATES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS POST!
The following works for me for Facebook:
StartupAuth.cs:
var facebookAuthenticationOptions = new FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = "x",
AppSecret = "y"
};
facebookAuthenticationOptions.Scope.Add("email");
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookAuthenticationOptions);
ExternalLoginCallback method:
var externalIdentity = HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
var emailClaim = externalIdentity.Result.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Email);
var email = emailClaim.Value;
And for Google:
StartupAuth.cs
app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
ExternalLoginCallback method (same as for facebook):
var externalIdentity = HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
var emailClaim = externalIdentity.Result.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Email);
var email = emailClaim.Value;
If I set a breakpoint here:
var email = emailClaim.Value;
I see the email address for both Facebook and Google in the debugger.
Update 1: The old answer had me confused so I updated it with the code I have in my own project that I just debugged and I know works.
Update 2: With the new ASP.NET Identity 2.0 RTM version you no longer need any of the code in this post. The proper way to get the email is by simply doing the following:
Startup.Auth.cs
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
appId: "x",
appSecret: "y");
app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
AccountController.cs
//
// GET: /Account/ExternalLoginCallback
[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> ExternalLoginCallback(string returnUrl)
{
var loginInfo = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
if (loginInfo == null)
{
return RedirectToAction("Login");
}
// Sign in the user with this external login provider if the user already has a login
var result = await SignInHelper.ExternalSignIn(loginInfo, isPersistent: false);
switch (result)
{
case SignInStatus.Success:
return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
return View("Lockout");
case SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication:
return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
case SignInStatus.Failure:
default:
// If the user does not have an account, then prompt the user to create an account
ViewBag.ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
ViewBag.LoginProvider = loginInfo.Login.LoginProvider;
return View("ExternalLoginConfirmation", new ExternalLoginConfirmationViewModel { Email = loginInfo.Email });
}
}
You need to explicitly configure the FacebookAuthenticationOptions to get the email address from the authenticated user.
In your MVC5 project, add these lines in the Startup.Auth.cs
var options = new FacebookAuthenticationOptions() {
AppId = "xxxxxxxx",
AppSecret = "xxxxxxxxx"
};
options.Scope.Add("email");
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(options);
Update
Reduced my sample code to the absolute minimum. Your updated code works fine by the way, I have also tried it with both Facebook and Google.
In ASP.NET Core Facebook authentication the Facebook middleware seems to no longer pass in the email, even if you add it to the scope. You can work around it by using Facebook's Graph Api to request the email.
You can use any Facebook Graph Api client or roll your own, and use it to invoke the Graph api as follows:
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(options =>
{
options.AppId = Configuration["Authentication:Facebook:AppId"];
options.AppSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Facebook:AppSecret"];
options.Scope.Add("public_profile");
options.Scope.Add("email");
options.Events = new OAuthEvents
{
OnCreatingTicket = context => {
// Use the Facebook Graph Api to get the user's email address
// and add it to the email claim
var client = new FacebookClient(context.AccessToken);
dynamic info = client.Get("me", new { fields = "name,id,email" });
context.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, info.email));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
};
});
You can find a more detailed example about how to use it here: http://zainrizvi.io/2016/03/24/create-site-with-facebook-login-using-asp.net-core/#getting-the-email-address-from-facebook