Front-End Excel and back-end access update data - excel

I need a small help. I have an Access file name "DB_MLL.accdb" with table name "tblMLL" total 31 columns including primary key. I'm using front-end Excel and back-end access to fetch the data. I have two buttons to pull data from Acess and push back to access. Pulling data from access is working fine but pushing back is not working. I'm using the below codes. request you please guide me where I am doing wrong.
Sub PushTableToAccess()
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim MyConn
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
Dim i As Variant, j As Variant
Dim Rw As Long
Sheets("Data").Activate
Rw = Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
MyConn = ThisWorkbook.Path & Application.PathSeparator & TARGET_DB
With cnn
.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
.Open MyConn
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
rst.CursorLocation = adUseServer
rst.Open Source:="tblMLL", ActiveConnection:=cnn, _
CursorType:=adOpenDynamic, LockType:=adLockOptimistic, _
Options:=adCmdTable
'Load all records from Excel to Access.
For i = 3 To Rw
rst.AddNew
For j = 1 To 31
If Cells(i, j).Value = "" Then
rst(Cells(2, j).Value) = ""
Else
rst(Cells(2, j).Value) = Cells(i, j).Value
End If
Next j
rst.Update
Next i
' Close the connection
rst.Close
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
MsgBox "Data Upload Completed successfully."
End Sub

Your code seems to have a bit of a fix.
Sub PushTableToAccess()
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim MyConn
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
Dim i As Variant, j As Variant
Dim Rw As Long
Dim strConn As String
Sheets("Data").Activate
Rw = Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
MyConn = ThisWorkbook.Path & Application.PathSeparator & TARGET_DB
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & MyConn
cnn.Open strConn
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
wirh rst
.CursorLocation = adUseServer
.Source = "tblMLL"
.Options = adCmdTable
.ActiveConnection = strConn
.CursorType = adOpenDynamic
.LockType = adLockOptimistic
.Open
'Load all records from Excel to Access.
For i = 3 To Rw
.AddNew
For j = 1 To 31
If Cells(i, j).Value = "" Then
.Fields(Cells(2, j).Value) = ""
Else
.Fields(Cells(2, j).Value) = Cells(i, j).Value
End If
Next j
.Update
Next i
End With
' Close the connection
rst.Close
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
MsgBox "Data Upload Completed successfully."
End Sub

Related

Load aggregate data from Excel into ADODB.RecordSet

I am trying to load data from an Excel file in a specific sheet into an ADODB.RecordSet via a VBA macro by using SQL SELECT command.
There are several columns on the Excel sheet, and I don't need all of them.
For example:
col.A = Surname, col.B = Name, col.C = IDPerson, [....columns that are not needed], Col.N = Boss
The purpose would be to get a recordset of aggregated data for:
col.C = IDPerson, col.N = Boss.
The fields highlighted in the image below.
I would like to have a RecordSet with the aggregated (non-repeating) data of the columns highlighted in yellow.
Obviously, this problem could also be solved by loading a matrix, but, in this case I would have to build a loading algorithm to "clean" any repetitions in the data and then later I would have to provide a search function with some loops.
So I thought that if I could load all the data I need by reading the WorkSheet as if it were a data table and then make a query on it to extract the data that I need and load everything in an ADODB.RecordSet would be much more efficient also for searching for data (filter data for example).
Below I report my code that loads all the data of my sheet:
Public Sub LoadRecordSet(ByVal LastRow As Long, ByVal LastCol As Integer)
Dim cnt As ADODB.Connection
Dim rsData As ADODB.Recordset
Dim strSQL As String
Dim strTMP As String
strTMP = Cells(LastRow, LastCol).Address
strTMP = Replace(strTMP, "$", "")
Set cnt = New ADODB.Connection
cnt.Mode = adModeRead
cnt.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & ActiveWorkbook.FullName & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Macro;HDR=Yes;"";"
cnt.Open
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$C2:" & strTMP & "]"
Set rsData = New ADODB.Recordset
With rsData
Set .ActiveConnection = cnt
.Source = strSQL
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
.LockType = adLockOptimistic
.Open
End With
'TODO - Something with rsData for filtering or to research
'GC
If Not rsData Is Nothing Then
If rsData.State <> adStateClosed Then rsData.Close
Set rsData = Nothing
End If
If Not cnt Is Nothing Then
If cnt.State <> adStateClosed Then cnt.Close
Set cnt = Nothing
End If
End Sub
My question is: "What if I just want to load some columns as described above and aggregate them so they don't have repetitions in the data?"
For example if I want to load similar
SELECT [cod.fiscale], responsabile FROM [MySheet$A3:N480] GROUP BY [cod.fiscale], responsabile
It's possible?
Thank you so much.
I improved my code which is now working:
Public Sub CaricaDati()
Dim cnt As ADODB.Connection
Dim rsDati As ADODB.Recordset
Dim strSQL As String
Dim strTMP As String
Dim i As Integer
on Error GoTo Error_Handler
Range("A3").Select
g_BOLTS_UltimaRiga = LasRow
Call LastCol
strTMP = Cells(g_LastRow, g_LastCol).Address
strTMP = Replace(strTMP, "$", "")
Set cnt = New ADODB.Connection
cnt.Mode = adModeRead
cnt.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & ActiveWorkbook.FullName & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Macro;HDR=Yes;"";"
cnt.Open
'strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [2$C2:" & strTMP & "]"
strSQL = "SELECT cf, responsabile FROM [2$C2:" & strTMP & "] GROUP BY cf, responsabile"
Set rsDati = New ADODB.Recordset
With rsDati
Set .ActiveConnection = cnt
.Source = strSQL
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
.LockType = adLockOptimistic
.Open
End With
If Not (rsDati.BOF And rsDati.EOF) Then
strTMP = ""
For i = 0 To rsDati.Fields.Count - 1
strTMP = strTMP & rsDati.Fields(i).Name & ";"
Next i
Debug.Print strTMP
strTMP = ""
rsDati.MoveFirst
Do While Not rsDati.EOF
strTMP = ""
For i = 0 To rsDati.Fields.Count - 1
strTMP = strTMP & rsDati.Fields(i).Value & ";"
Next i
Debug.Print strTMP
rsDati.MoveNext
Loop
End If
Uscita:
On Error Resume Next
'GC
If Not rsDati Is Nothing Then
If rsDati.State <> adStateClosed Then rsDati.Close
Set rsDati = Nothing
End If
If Not cnt Is Nothing Then
If cnt.State <> adStateClosed Then cnt.Close
Set cnt = Nothing
End If
Exit Sub
Error_Handler:
On Error GoTo 0
MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description, vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "ERRORE IMPREVISTO"
GoTo Uscita
End Sub

Getting "Automation error" while updating a column through VBA

I have written a VBA code to update a column but getting Automation Error while running the program at line 41 which is Set rsf = cmd.Execute. Is the way of writing update statement incorrect in my code? Not getting what is the issue here. I'd appreciate any help towards a solution for my problem.
Private Sub Update_Visibility_Flag_Click()
Dim fldrpath As String
Dim currDate As String
Dim mePrgTrck As String
Dim wkb1 As Workbook
Dim sht1 As Worksheet
Dim cnf As ADODB.Connection
Dim rsf As ADODB.Recordset
Dim sqlstr As String
fldrpath = "\\lp99dfd\groups$\Record Extracts\New folder\New folder\" & Format(Date, "yyyymm")
currDate = "PI_202008"
mePrgTrck = fldrpath & "\LE\Progress_Tracker_" & Format(Date, "yyyymm") & "_LE.xlsx"
Set wkb1 = Workbooks.Open(mePrgTrck)
Set sht1 = wkb1.Sheets(currDate)
Set cnf = New ADODB.Connection
Set rsf = New ADODB.Recordset
cnf.Open ( _
"User ID=AI_ZK_DTA" & _
";Password=aizkdta" & _
";Data Source=POIUY" & _
";Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle")
For Each cell In sht1.Range("A2:A28")
If cell.Offset(0, 3).Value = "Success" Then
sqlstr = "UPDATE AI_" & cell.Value & "_DTA SET VISIBLE = 'Y'"
Dim cmd As ADODB.Command
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd.ActiveConnection = cnf
cmd.CommandType = adCmdText
cmd.Properties("PLSQLRSet") = True
cmd.CommandText = sqlstr
Set rsf = cmd.Execute
cmd.Properties("PLSQLRSet") = False
cell.Offset(0, 8).Value = cell.Offset(0, 8).Value & "| Done"
End If
Next cell
wkb1.Close True
Set rsf = Nothing
Set cnf = Nothing
End Sub

Dynamic query call and connection string

Sub SavedConfiguration()
Dim cnn1 As New ADODB.Connection
Dim mrs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim iCols As Integer
Const TABLE_NAME = "TableName"
Const DRIVER = "{SQL Server}"
Dim conf
conf = Array("D11", "database", "D12", "server")
Dim wb As Workbook, wsConfig As Worksheet, wsOut As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer, strConn As String, sQry As String
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set wsConfig = Worksheets("Settings")
Set wsOut = Worksheets("SavedConfig")
' construct connection string
strConn = "driver=" & DRIVER & ";"
For i = 1 To UBound(conf) Step 2
strConn = strConn & conf(i) & "=" & wsConfig.Range(conf(i - 1)).Value & ";"
Next
' Debug.Print strConn
sQry = Worksheets("SQL-COMMON").Range("B3").Value
' connect to db and run sql
Set cnnl = New ADODB.Connection
cnnl.ConnectionString = strConn
cnnl.ConnectionTimeout = 30
cnnl.Open
wsConfig.Range("H35") = Now
' output
mrs.Open sQry, cnn1
For iCols = 0 To mrs.Fields.Count - 1
wsOut.Cells(1, iCols + 1).Value = mrs.Fields(iCols).Name
Next
Worksheets("SavedConfig").Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset mrs
wsConfig.Range("D35") = Now
mrs.Close
cnn1.Close
End Sub
I have edited the code, am getting unspecified error while executing it
How to make the connection string more dynamic instead of hard coding above, and picking up the values from cells of the worksheet of excel.
How to add the code for showing the Last run start time and date and last run end time and date of the query which is being executed, getting tabulated automatically in the excel cells.
Build the connection string by concatenating each parameter.
Sub Conn2SQL()
Const TABLE_NAME = "TableName"
Const DRIVER = "{SQL Server}"
Dim conf
conf = Array("A12", "database", "A13", "server", _
"A14", "password", "A15", "uid")
Dim wb As Workbook, wsConfig As Worksheet, wsOut As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer, strConn As String, sQry As String
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set wsConfig = wb.Sheets("Sheet1")
Set wsOut = wb.Sheets("SavedConfig")
' construct connection string
strConn = "driver=" & DRIVER & ";"
For i = 1 To UBound(conf) Step 2
strConn = strConn & conf(i) & "=" & wsConfig.Range(conf(i - 1)).Value & ";"
Next
'Debug.Print strConn
sQry = "SELECT * FROM [" & TABLE_NAME & "]"
' connect to db and run sql
Dim cnn1 As New ADODB.Connection, mrs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim iCols As Integer
With cnn1
.ConnectionString = strConn
.ConnectionTimeout = 30
.Open
End With
wsConfig.Range("H35") = "LAST RUN STARTED " & Now
cnn1.Execute "USE " & wsConfig.Range(conf(0))
' output
mrs.Open sQry, cnn1
For iCols = 0 To mrs.Fields.Count - 1
wsOut.Cells(1, iCols + 1).Value = mrs.Fields(iCols).Name
Next
wsOut.Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset mrs 'A2
wsConfig.Range("D35") = "LAST RUN COMPLETED " & Now
i = wsOut.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
MsgBox i & " rows added to " & wsOut.Name, vbInformation
mrs.Close
cnn1.Close
End Sub
Test the connection string with this code
Sub testconnect()
Dim conn As New ADODB.Connection, rs As New ADODB.Recordset, s As String
s = "" ' put connection string here
With conn
.ConnectionString = s
.ConnectionTimeout = 30
.Open
End With
Set rs = conn.Execute("SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
MsgBox "Time is " & rs(0), vbOKOnly
conn.Close
End Sub

Selecting a specific value in VBA Excel to Access

I'm having problems to specify a value to start adding fields to my table, i need to insert all the values with the condition of this specific value in the MOD_CODE column from Excel to be inserted in this way to Access.
.Fields("MOD_CODE") = Sheets(wsName).Cells(iX, 2).Value
It inserts all the fields correctly from Excel to Access but i can not make that picks a specific value in this field
Dim Conn As ADODB.Connection, RecSet As ADODB.Recordset
Dim fila As Long, primerFila As Integer, ultimaFila As Long, iX As Long
Dim dataSource As String, Tabla As String
Dim wsName As String
Dim rFound As Range
dataSource = Sheets("parametros").[B1]
Tabla = Sheets("parametros").[B2]
wsName = Sheets("parametros").[B3]
primerFila = Sheets("parametros").[B4]
Set Conn = New ADODB.Connection
Conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source= " & dataSource & ";"
'Conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source= " & dataSource & ";"
Set RecSet = New ADODB.Recordset
RecSet.Open Tabla, Conn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic, adCmdTable
ultimaFila = WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheets(wsName).Range("A:A"))
For iX = primerFila To ultimaFila
With RecSet
.AddNew
.Fields("PLANT") = Sheets(wsName).Cells(iX, 1).Value
.Fields("MOD_CODE") = Sheets(wsName).Cells(iX, 2).Value
.Fields("BOM_KEY") = Sheets(wsName).Cells(iX, 3).Value
.Fields("ASSY_ADDRESS") = Sheets(wsName).Cells(iX, 4).Value
.Update
End With
Next iX
RecSet.Close
Set RecSet = Nothing
Conn.Close
Set Conn = Nothing
End Sub

VBA - provider cannot be found with accdb format

With the below code i get the following error when ran provider cannot be found, The below code is copied and edited from the net, It previously used .mdb files but I tried to change it to .accdb because thats the format I need it in. I'm trying to make a macro that when ran copies certain cells into a database, adding to it.
I get this error
run-time error "3706"
Provider cannot be found it may not be properly installed
-
Const TARGET_DB = "testdb.accdb"
Sub AlterOneRecord()
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
Dim fld As ADODB.Field
Dim MyConn
Dim lngRow As Long
Dim lngID As String
Dim j As Long
Dim sSQL As String
'determine the ID of the current record and define the SQL statement
lngRow = ActiveCell.Row
lngID = Cells(lngRow, 1).Value
sSQL = "SELECT * FROM tblPopulation WHERE PopID = " & lngID
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
MyConn = ThisWorkbook.path & Application.PathSeparator & TARGET_DB
With cnn
.Provider = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
.Open MyConn
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
rst.CursorLocation = adUseServer
rst.Open Source:=sSQL, _
ActiveConnection:=cnn, _
CursorType:=adOpenKeyset, _
LockType:=adLockOptimistic
'Load contents of modified record from Excel to Access.
'do not load the ID again.
For j = 2 To 7
rst(Cells(1, j).Value) = Cells(lngRow, j).Value
Next j
rst.Update
' Close the connection
rst.Close
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
End Sub
Is there an easier way to do this? or should I try and fix this?
What you are missing is complete connection string to your data base file.
(More about connection string)
I give you a rough idea which usually works with my code:
remove this line in your code:
.Provider = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
instead use this one:
.ConnectionString= "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
or you could use this one instead:
.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
For further information you could see this w3schools website.

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