Excel TEXT(dd.mm.yyyy) function and different client languages - excel

How can I make a function with a formatted date that will work in every language? I want to make the following function:
=CONCATENATE(TEXT(C8;"TT.MM.JJJJ");"/";G8)
The problem here is, that I use the english client but because I'm a german, excel forces me to use T for day and J for year. I think this will cause problem on a PC located in england (for example).
I think [$-409] won't work because I still have to use T for day and J for year. Is there a good solution for this (function wise)?

If you pass the value of a formula in "" then it cannot be changed based on the localisation settings.
A good way to do it is to use a custom function with VBA, returning "TT.MM.JJJJ" if you are in Germany and "DD.MM.YYYY" if you are in England.
Public Function CorrectString() As String
Select Case Application.International(XlApplicationInternational.xlCountryCode)
Case 1
CorrectString = "DD.MM.YYYY"
Case 49
CorrectString = "TT.MM.JJJJ"
Case Else
CorrectString = "ERROR"
End Select
End Function
Would allow you to call the function like this:
=CONCATENATE(TEXT(C8;CorrectString());"/";G8)
And depending on the excel language, it would give either the German or the English versions.
To simplify the formula, try calling only:
=TEXT(21322;CorrectString())
This should return 17.05.1958.
Source for the regional languages, mentioned by #Dan at the comments:
https://bettersolutions.com/vba/macros/region-language.htm
Or run this to see the corresponding number of your current Excel:
MsgBox xlApplicationInternational.xlCountryCode

Just dropping in another imho elegant (VBA free) alternative taken from: Stackoverflow answer by #Taosique
=IF(TEXT(1,"mmmm")="January",[some logic for English system],[some logic for non-English system])

I've had the same problem and solved it with similar VBA Function. My function accepts input in international format, and outputs the local version for user.
Please see code below:
Function DateFormater(sFI As String)
Dim aFI() As String
aFI = split(StrConv(sFI, vbUnicode), Chr$(0))
ReDim Preserve aFI(UBound(aFI) - 1)
For i = 0 To UBound(aFI)
Select Case (aFI(i))
Case "m", "M"
DateFormater = DateFormater & Application.International(xlMonthCode)
Case "y", "Y"
DateFormater = DateFormater & Application.International(xlYearCode)
Case "d", "D"
DateFormater = DateFormater & Application.International(xlDayCode)
Case Else
DateFormater = DateFormater & aFI(i)
End Select
Next i
End Function

A simpler solution is to use generic Excel functions.
=CONCATENATE(TEXT(DAY(C8;"00");".";TEXT(MONTH(C8);"00");".";YEAR(C8);"/";G8)

Related

Clean data in excel that comes in varying formats

I have an excel table that contain values in these formats. The tables span over 30000 entries.
I need to clean this data so that only the numbers directly after V- are left. This would mean that when the value is SV-51140r3_rule, V-4407..., I would only want 4407 to remain and when the value is SV-245744r822811_rule, I would only want 245744 to remain. I have about 10 formulas that can handle these variations, but it requires a lot of manual labor. I've also used the text to column feature of excel to clean this data as well, but it takes about 30 minutes to an hour to go through the whole document. I'm looking for ways that I can streamline this process so that one formula or function can handle all of these different variations. I'm open to using VBA but don't have a whole lot of experience with it and I am unable to use Pandas or any IDE or programming language. Help please!!
I've used text to columns to clean data that way and I've used a variation of this formula
=IFERROR(RIGHT(A631,LEN(A631)-FIND("#",SUBSTITUTE(A631,"-","#",LEN(A631)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A631,"-",""))))),A631)
Depending on your version of Excel, either of these should work. If you have the ability to use the Let function, it will improve your performance, as this outstanding article articulates.
If you're on a really old version of excel, you'll need to hit ctl shift enter to make array formula work.
While these look daunting, all these functions are doing is finding the last V (by this function) =SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄","") and then looping through each character and only returning numbers.
Obviously the mushroom 🍄 could be any character that one would consider improbable to appear in the actual data.
Old School
=TEXTJOIN("",TRUE,IF(ISNUMBER(MID(MID(SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄",""),
FIND("-",SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄","")),9^9),
FILTER(COLUMN($1:$1),COLUMN($1:$1)<=LEN(MID(SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄",""),
FIND("-",SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄","")),9^9))),1)+0),
MID(MID(SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄",""),
FIND("-",SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄","")),9^9),
FILTER(COLUMN($1:$1),COLUMN($1:$1)<=LEN(MID(SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄",""),
FIND("-",SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄","")),9^9))),1),""))
Let Function
(use this if you can)
=LET(zText,SUBSTITUTE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"V",REPT("🍄",999)),999),"🍄",""),
TEXTJOIN("",TRUE,IF(ISNUMBER(MID(MID(zText,FIND("-",zText),9^9),
FILTER(COLUMN($1:$1),COLUMN($1:$1)<=LEN(MID(zText,FIND("-",zText),9^9))),1)+0),
MID(MID(zText,FIND("-",zText),9^9),
FILTER(COLUMN($1:$1),COLUMN($1:$1)<=LEN(MID(zText,FIND("-",zText),9^9))),1),"")))
VBA Custom Function
You could also use a VBA custom function to accomplish what you want.
Function getNumbersAfterCharcter(aCell As Range, aCharacter As String) As String
Const errorValue = "#NoValuesInText"
Dim i As Long, theValue As String
For i = Len(aCell.Value) To 1 Step -1
theValue = Mid(aCell.Value, i, 1)
If IsNumeric(theValue) Then
getNumbersAfterCharcter = Mid(aCell.Value, i, 1) & getNumbersAfterCharcter
ElseIf theValue = aCharacter Then
Exit Function
End If
Next i
If getNumbersAfterCharcter = "" Then getNumbersAfterCharcter = errorValue
End Function

Use String text as Code in Visual Basic for Excel

For various reasons, I need to concatenate a text of the form [NAME].Value by changing the value of NAME to an inputbox entry.
Something like this:
Sub example()
data_in = InputBox("Give me something: ")
mystring1 = "[" & data_in & "].Value"
a = Evaluate(mystring1) 'I know this is wrong, but I don't know how to do so.
End Sub
I know it can be done in other ways, and the example in which I want to use this code is not exactly this one, and while it can be done in several ways here, in the original code it can only be done this way.
I want, based on the input in the imputbox, to concatenate the string in whatever way, and subsequently cast that string as code to store the value in another variable, to be used later in the code.
I am not able to get VBA to read the string text as code. I have seen that there is a way that consists of creating a macro from this first macro, execute it, and then delete the recently created macro. The problem with this solution is that doing that I can't save the variable when returning to the initial macro (I don't want to use global variables).
Surely there must be a way?
Thank you very much.
EDIT: The code above returns Error 2015
In order to use a string as if it was code, you can use the evaluate function (exists in most languages)
The official documentation mentions this example:
[a1].Value = 25
Evaluate("A1").Value = 25
trigVariable = [SIN(45)]
trigVariable = Evaluate("SIN(45)")
Set firstCellInSheet = Workbooks("BOOK1.XLS").Sheets(4).[A1]
Set firstCellInSheet = _
Workbooks("BOOK1.XLS").Sheets(4).Evaluate("A1")
I have figured out the easiest way to do it, sorry for posting the question so soon.
Thanks to #Andreas for the solution. I'll write it here in case than could be useful to someone.
Sub example()
data_in = InputBox("Give me something: ")
a = Range(data_in).Value
Debug.Print a
End Sub
In the end the simplest thing is the last thing you try...

chanaging an IF and Weekday formula into a vba

I need help to change the following function into VBA code. This will be part of a larger code.
IF((WEEKDAY($B12)=7),$I12,"")
There are probably more than 5 ways to do what you want, depending on what exactly do you need. One of these ways is to build a simple custom formula like this:
Public Function changingIfAndWeekday() As Variant
Application.Volatile
If Weekday(Range("B12")) = 7 Then
changingIfAndWeekday = Range("I12")
Else
changingIfAndWeekday = ""
End If
End Function
You could also do it like so (if you want the result on cell C12):
Sheet1.range("C12").value = "=IF(Weekday(Sheet1.range("B12").value = 7),Sheet1.range("I12").value,"")
You could also do it like so (if you want the result on a variable):
Variable = "=IF(Weekday(Sheet1.range("B12").value = 7),Sheet1.range("I12").value,"")

Excel UDF not appearing in drop down menu

I wrote a User Defined Fucntion in Excel. It works great with no issues. I even wrote a description for it under the object properties menu.
The problem is, my UDF never shows up in the Excel drop down menu that appears when I start to type a function. I want the user to be able to see my UDF, named removeNumbers, when they go into a cell and start to type out a function.
I would also like them to be able to see the description which I wrote, just like the standard Excel functions.
And finally, is there a way that I can provide a description for each argument which my function takes as input?
Here is the actual code, although I don't think it will be necessary to answer my questions.
Function removeNumbers(sInput As String, sChoice As Boolean) As String
Dim sSpecialChars As String
Dim i As Long
If (sChoice = True) Then 'if true is selected, will remove all number including 0
sSpecialChars = "0123456789" 'This is your list of characters to be removed
For i = 1 To Len(sSpecialChars)
sInput = Replace$(sInput, Mid$(sSpecialChars, i, 1), "")
Next
End If
If (sChoice = False) Then 'if false is selected, will remove all numbers excluding zero
sSpecialChars = "123456789" 'This is your list of characters to be removed
For i = 1 To Len(sSpecialChars)
sInput = Replace$(sInput, Mid$(sSpecialChars, i, 1), "")
Next
End If
removeNumbers = sInput
End Function
To make the function appear in the drop-down you must place it in a standard module rather than the worksheet code area.
Another poster has already covered the need for the code to be in a standard module. With regards the argument descriptions, you should look at the MacroOptions code in this answer - although it only works in Excel 2010 or later.
For Excel 2007 and earlier, the only solution I have seen is in an article by JK Pieterse. This involves using the ExecuteExcel4Macro and looks a bit complicated.

Format a cell as arbitrary currency regardless of locale, using VBA

This is really bugging me as it seems pretty illogical the way it's working.
I have a macro to format a cell as a currency using a bit of code to obtain the currency symbol.
Here is the code involved:
Dim sym As String
sym = reportConstants(ISOcode)
'Just use the ISO code if there isn't a symbol available
If sym = "" Then
sym = ISOcode
End If
With range(.Offset(0, 3), .Offset(3, 3))
.NumberFormat = sym & "#,##0;(" & sym & "#,##0)"
Debug.Print sym & "#,##0;(" & sym & "#,##0)"
End With
reportConstants is a dictionary object with currency symbols defined as strings. E.g. reportConstants("USD") = "$". This is defined earlier in the macro.
When the macro runs it gets the ISO code and should then format the cell with the corresponding currency symbol.
When I run it in one instance the ISO code is "USD" - so sym is defined as "$" - but it still formats the cell with a pound sign (£). When I debug.print the format cell string it shows $#,##0;($#,##0) so, as long as I got my syntax correct, it should use a dollar sign in the cell. But it uses a £ sign instead. (I am running a UK version of excel so it may be defaulting to £-sign, but why?)
Any help greatly appreciated.
I just recorded a macro to set the format to $xx.xx and it created this: [$$-409]#,##0.00. Looks like the -409 localises the currency to a particular country; it works without it - try changing yours to .NumberFormat = "[$" & sym & "]#,##0.00"
Btw guess I read your question somewhat after posting ;) Excel is well influenced by the regional settings of your computer for currency, language, dates... Using numberformat can force it to keep the sign you require. if it is a matter of rounding up you can try to: On Excel 2010, go to File - Options - Advanced and scroll down to "When calculating this workbook" and click on the "set precision as displayed" and OK out. 
Try this: given your values are numerics/ integers/decimals....
Range("a2").Style = "Currency"
Or you can use format:
Format(value, "Currency")
Format(Range(a2).value, "Currency")
References:
http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/439331-displaying-currency-based-regional-settings.html
http://www.addictivetips.com/microsoft-office/excel-2010-currency-values/
(PS: I am on mobile, you may try these two links)

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