nodejs Sharp: transparent into white - node.js

I am using Nodejs Sharp to transcode/resize png images into jpg. Is there way to replace transparent with white (or other light color) rather than black? I found solution for an older library but Sharp seems to be fastest and greatest.
.background does not work
.then( data => Sharp(data.Body)
.resize(SIZES[resize_type].width, SIZES[resize_type].height)
.max()
.withoutEnlargement()
.background("white")
.toFormat('jpeg')
.toBuffer()
)

On version ^0.23 you can use flatten(options) as api document here: https://sharp.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api-operation/#flatten
sharp('input.png').flatten({ background: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255 } })

from the sharp documentation as it states that you can use the background for color manipulations and it states that
The default background is {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}, black without transparency.
so inorder to get white simply use
.background({r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 1})

by the document, we should do the way as Msalam suggest but unluckily that is not enough. I figured out We should add .flatten(true) before ".resize(...)" to make it work correctly.

Just add :
.flatten({ background: '#fff' })

Related

Pygame: Fill transparent areas of text with a color

I have several fonts that I would like to use that are basically outlines of letters, but the insides are transparent. How would I go about filling only the inside areas of these fonts with with a color? I suspect it would be using the special blitting RGBA_BLEND modes, but I am not familiar with their functionality.
Here is an example of the font I am using:
https://www.dafont.com/fipps.font?back=bitmap
Right now, I am simply rendering the font onto a surface, and I've written a helper function for that. Ideally I would be able to integrate this into my function.
def renderText(surface, text, font, color, position):
x, y = position[0], position[1]
width, height = font.size(text)
position = x-width//2, y-height//2
render = font.render(text, 1, color)
surface.blit(render, position)
Thank you so much for any help you can give me!
An option is to define a surface the size of the text, fill that with the color you want, and blit the text on that. For example you could do this:
text = font.render('Hello World!', True, (255, 255, 255)
temp_surface = pygame.Surface(text.get_size())
temp_surface.fill((192, 192, 192))
temp_surface.blit(text, (0, 0))
screen.blit(temp_surface, (0, 0))
This will create a temporary surface that should fill in the transparent pixels of a text surface. There is another option of using set_at() but its too expensive in processing power for what you are doing and is best used for pre-processing surfaces.
Im certain that a better option using BLEND_RGBA_MULT will come from a more experienced user. Im not too good at blending modes either.

(fabric.js) Can I change a position of a character in iText for vertical writing?

I am Japanese, and I want to write Japanese words vertically in Fabric.js.
Japanese language has small letters, and the positions of the them are top-left corner in vertical writing.
So, I want to change the position of a small letter in iText.
I thought that I can change the position of a character by using "styles" parameter of iText, so I wrote as follows.
var iTextSample = new fabric.IText('h\ne\nl\nl\no', {
left: 50,
top: 50,
fontFamily: 'Helvetica',
fill: '#333',
lineHeight: 1.1,
styles: {
1: {
0: { textDecoration: 'underline', ←★ WORK
fontSize: 80, ←★ WORK
top:-10,  ←★ NOT WORK
transformMatrix: [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 18, -50 ] ←★ NOT WORK
},
},
}
});
https://jsfiddle.net/uemon/tLy9eqj6/77/
The 'textDecoration' and 'fontSize' worked, but the 'top' or 'transformMatrix' didn't work.
Can't I use 'top' or 'transformMatrix' in the "styles" parameter ?
How can I change the position of one character ?
Thank you in advance.
So from the use of textDecoration property i guess you are on the 1.7 or similar version.
You should really move to the 2.0 version that has integrated support for multibyte languages and composition.
Said that, there is no support for vertical text in fabricjs at all.
This may change in the future.
You should really go here:
https://github.com/kangax/fabric.js/issues/511
refresh the request and maybe add some detail about it, because the actual mantainer may have no clue on how vertical text should work regarding input, decorations, multiple columns and so on.

Fabric.js how to set opacity of lines

Using the fabric.js library, I can set line width and color as follows:
canvas.freeDrawingBrush.width = 5;
canvas.freeDrawingBrush.color = "#f00";
Is there a way to set the opacity too? Couldn't find anything in the documentation, neither on the net anywhere.
Instead of using a hexadecimal color code, you can set color to use rgba, like below:
canvas.freeDrawingBrush.color = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.1)';
Demo JSFiddle

MagickWand: transparent SVG part rendered as white background

I am trying to read SVG images using ImageMagick (6.8.8-7) and get valid transparent pixels.
The code below is working well with PNG format, but for SVG i can only have some white background.
So i tried to add MagickSetBackgroundColor, and MagickSetImageBackgroundColor with some merging layers but i still can't make it works.
Below an extract from the PoC:
MagickWandGenesis();
m_wand = NewMagickWand();
MagickReadImage(m_wand, file_name);
hasAlfa = MagickGetImageAlphaChannel(m_wand);
fprintf(stderr, "alpha channel detection: %d\n", hasAlfa);
if (hasAlfa == MagickTrue) {
PixelWand *color;
MagickWand *new_wand;
imagedata = malloc(w*h*4);
color = NewPixelWand();
PixelSetColor(color, "none");
MagickSetBackgroundColor(m_wand, color);
MagickSetImageBackgroundColor(m_wand, color);
new_wand = MagickMergeImageLayers(m_wand, MergeLayer);
DestroyMagickWand(m_wand);
m_wand = new_wand;
mrc = MagickExportImagePixels(m_wand, 0, 0, (size_t)w, (size_t)h, "RGBA", CharPixel, imagedata);
fprintf(stderr, "R:%d G:%d B:%d A:%d\nR:%d G:%d B:%d A:%d\n", imagedata[0], imagedata[1], imagedata[2], imagedata[3], imagedata[4], imagedata[5], imagedata[6], imagedata[7]);
}
Result using a PNG image:
size: 9 x 11
alpha channel detection: 1
R:0 G:0 B:0 A:0
R:0 G:0 B:0 A:0
Result using a SVG image:
size: 640 x 1000
alpha channel detection: 1
R:255 G:255 B:255 A:255
R:255 G:255 B:255 A:255
Any clues ?
I hope, I understood your question. To convert transparence from svg to png a pixel has to be defined as transparent.
You can define transparency in svg using "opacity", but in svg transparency is only given for next layer (not alpha-layer, that shines through all objects like in alpha).
If you want alpha transparency on an png, it's really the best way to define (i.e. white), and set that to alpha transperency

How to display vertical text (90 degree rotated) in all browsers?

How can I display vertical text (90 degree rotated) in all browsers?
(source: sun.com)
The problem is independent from the server side language. If it's not a problem when the vertically rendered text isn't text anymore but an image, choose the solution provided by tharkun. Otherwise, there are ways to do it in the presentation layer.
First, there's (at the moment) an IE-only solution, which is part of the CSS3 standard. You can check it live.
p {
writing-mode: tb-rl;
}
The CSS3 text module also specify some properties for text orientation.
Other guys do it with SVG.
I don't think you can rotate text with PHP/HTML/CSS. But you can create an image with GD containing vertical text.
Example:
header ("Content-type: image/png");
// imagecreate (x width, y width)
$img_handle = #imagecreatetruecolor (15, 220) or die ("Cannot Create image");
// ImageColorAllocate (image, red, green, blue)
$back_color = ImageColorAllocate ($img_handle, 0, 0, 0);
$txt_color = ImageColorAllocate ($img_handle, 255, 255, 255);
ImageStringUp ($img_handle, 2, 1, 215, $_GET['text'], $txt_color);
ImagePng ($img_handle);
ImageDestroy($img_handle);
function verticletext($string)
{
$tlen = strlen($string);
for($i=0;$i<$tlen;$i++)
{
$vtext .= substr($string,$i,1)."<br />";
}
return $vtext;
}
there you go no echo
Text rotation is also possible with other browsers.
CSS:
/*Safari*/
-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
/*Firefox*/
-moz-transform: rotate(-90deg);
/*Opera*/
-o-transform: rotate(-90deg);
/*IE*/
writing-mode: tb-rl;
filter: flipV flipH;
I use the function below if table header rows are too long. It's quite useful because it's easy to use, fast and you don't have to calculate text height & width. Those css-gimmicks just don't work.
#######################################################
# convert text to image and embed it to html
# uses /tmp as a cache to make it faster
# usage: print imagetext("Hello my friend");
# Created by Ville Jungman, GPL-licenced, donated by www.varuste.net
function imagetext($text,$size = 10,$color = array(253,128,46)){
$dir = "/tmp/tekstit";
$filename = "$dir/" . base64_encode($text);
if(!file_exists($filename)){
$font = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf";
$box = imagettfbbox($size,90,$font,$text);
$w = -$box[4] - 1;
$h = -$box[3];
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im,$color[1],$color[2],$color[3]);
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
imagecolortransparent($im,$white);
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $size, 99, $white);
imagettftext($im,$size,90,$size,$h,$black,$font,$text);
#mkdir($dir);
imagepng($im,$filename);
imagedestroy($im);
}
$data = base64_encode(file_get_contents($filename));
return "<img src='data:image/png;base64,$data'>";
}
This thread suggests that you can write text to an image and then rotate the image.
It appears to be possible with IE but not with other browsers so it might be one of those little win for IE6 =)
imagettftext oughta do the trick.
As far as I know it's not possible to get vertical text with CSS, so that means that the rotated text has to be in an image. It's very straightforward to generate with PHP's' libgd interface to output an image file.
Note however that this means using one script to produce the image, and another to produce the surrounding web page. You can't generally (inline data: URI's notwithstanding) have one script produce more than one page component.
Use raphaeljs
It works on IE 6 also
http://raphaeljs.com/text-rotation.html
function verticletext($string)
{
$tlen = strlen($string);
for($i=0;$i<$tlen;$i++)
{
echo substr($string,$i,1)."<br />";
}
}

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