object has no attribute 'binary_message' - python-3.x

so I'm doing a project where we use IBM Bluemix's watson to do some speech to text audio stream stuff, but I've kinda hit a wall. There's one call to a method that really messes everything up and I can't figure out why.
import pyaudio
import json
import time
import base64
import threading
import ssl
import numpy as np
from ws4py.client.threadedclient import WebSocketClient
from otherkinds import otherKinds
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 1
RATE = 16000
CHUNK = 1000
RECORD_SECONDS = 20
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "file.wav"
window = np.blackman(CHUNK)
x = 0
audio = pyaudio.PyAudio()
class SpeechToTextClient(WebSocketClient):
def __init__(self):
ws_url = "wss://stream.watsonplatform.net/speech-to-text/api/v1/recognize"
username = "a9cf87f4-7b1b-4c0a-bc7d-f4100a596a08"
password = "zBpZmqivDqAl"
authstring = "{0}:{1}".format(username, password)
base64string = base64.b64encode(authstring.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
self.listening = False
try:
WebSocketClient.__init__(self, ws_url,
headers=[("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)])
self.connect()
except:
print("Failed to open WebSocket.")
def opened(self):
print("opened")
self.send('{"action": "start", "content-type": "audio/l16;rate=16000"}')
self.stream_audio_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.stream_audio)
self.stream_audio_thread.start()
def received_message(self, mensage):
message = json.loads(str(mensage))
if "state" in message:
if message["state"] == "listening":
self.listening = True
print('Listening...')
otherKinds.main_piece(str(mensage))
def stream_audio(self):
print("Waiting for Watson")
while not self.listening:
time.sleep(0.1)
print("Connected to Watson")
while self.listening:
for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * 2)):
data = stream.read(CHUNK, exception_on_overflow=False)
try:
self.send(bytearray(data), binary=True)
except ssl.SSLError:
pass
self.send('{"action": "stop"}')
time.sleep(1)
def close(self):
self.listening = False
self.stream_audio_thread.join()
WebSocketClient.close(self)
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=1, rate=RATE, input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
# Here is where we will merge the audio part
stt_client = SpeechToTextClient()
while (1):
pass
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
This is the part that totally goofs everything up:
otherKinds.main_piece(str(mensage))
and this is the error message it gives me:
File "C:\Users\jared\Anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:\Users\jared\Anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "C:/Users/jared/PycharmProjects/smartAssistant/testreciord.py", line 70, in stream_audio
self.send(bytearray(data), binary=True)
File "C:\Users\jared\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ws4py\websocket.py", line 299, in send
message_sender = self.stream.binary_message if binary else self.stream.text_message
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'binary_message'
I've got no idea what happening here, it works fine if I take the call out, but thats the only thing messing it up. It doesn't matter if the method is in the same file, not in a class or whatever. Any help would be great, thanks! :D

Related

Tello programming

Im trying to connect to my Tello drone with Spyder by socket but the dron dosen't send an answer back. It prints that the Tello drone refuses to enter command mode.
import socket
import threading
import time
import traceback
class Tello:
self.abort_flag = False
self.command_timeout = command_timeout
self.imperial = imperial
self.response = None
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.tello_address = (tello_ip, tello_port)
self.socket.bind((local_ip, local_port))
self.receive_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._receive_thread)
self.receive_thread.daemon=True
self.receive_thread.start()
if self.send_command('command') != 'OK':
raise RuntimeError('Tello rejected attempt to enter command mode')
def __del__(self):
self.socket.close()
def _receive_thread(self):
while True:
try:
self.response, ip = self.socket.recvfrom(256)
except Exception:
break
def send_command(self, command):
self.abort_flag = False
timer = threading.Timer(self.command_timeout, self.set_abort_flag)
self.socket.sendto(command.encode('utf-8'), self.tello_address)
timer.start()
while self.response is None:
if self.abort_flag is True:
raise RuntimeError('No response to command')
timer.cancel()
response = self.response.decode('utf-8')
self.response = None
return response
def set_abort_flag(self):
"""Sets self.abort_flag to True.
Used by the timer in Tello.send_command() to indicate to that a response
timeout has occurred.
"""
self.abort_flag = True

Reddit and Twitter bot in Python using PRAW

I am a beginner in Python, and trying out making a bot which automatically Tweets anything which is posted on a Subreddit that I have made.
I took help from some of the tutorials online which has the following code
import praw
import json
import requests
import tweepy
import time
access_token = '************************************'
access_token_secret = '************************************'
consumer_key = '************************************'
consumer_secret = '************************************'
def strip_title(title):
if len(title) == 94:
return title
else:
return title[:93] + "..."
def tweet_creator(subreddit_info):
post_dict = {}
post_ids = []
print("[bot] Getting posts from Reddit")
for submission in subreddit_info.get_hot(limit=20):
post_dict[strip_title(submission.title)] = submission.url
post_ids.append(submission.id)
print("[bot] Generating short link using goo.gl")
mini_post_dict = {}
for post in post_dict:
post_title = post
post_link = post_dict[post]
short_link = shorten(post_link)
mini_post_dict[post_title] = short_link
return mini_post_dict, post_ids
def setup_connection_reddit(subreddit):
print("[bot] setting up connection with Reddit")
r = praw.Reddit(' %s' %(subreddit))
subreddit = r.get_subreddit(subreddit)
return subreddit
def shorten(url):
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
payload = {"longUrl": url}
url = "https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url"
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
link = json.loads(r.text)['id']
return link
def duplicate_check(id):
found = 0
with open('posted_posts.txt', 'r') as file:
for line in file:
if id in line:
found = 1
return found
def add_id_to_file(id):
with open('posted_posts.txt', 'a') as file:
file.write(str(id) + "\n")
def main():
subreddit = setup_connection_reddit('*Name of the subreddit*')
post_dict, post_ids = tweet_creator(subreddit)
tweeter(post_dict, post_ids)
def tweeter(post_dict, post_ids):
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
for post, post_id in zip(post_dict, post_ids):
found = duplicate_check(post_id)
if found == 0:
print("[bot] Posting this link on twitter")
print(post + " " + post_dict[post] + " #Python #reddit #bot")
api.update_status(post+" "+post_dict[post]+" #Python #reddit #bot")
add_id_to_file(post_id)
time.sleep(30)
else:
print("[bot] Already posted")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
The code seems fine in PyCharm, however I am getting the following error when I try to run it directly from the folder via Terminal using the rolling code, reddit_bot2.py is my file name:
python3 reddit_bot2.py
When I try to run the code I am getting the following error:
mahesh#Maheshs-MacBook-Air Atoms % python3 reddit_bot2.py
[bot] setting up connection with Reddit
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/configparser.py", line 846, in items
d.update(self._sections[section])
KeyError: '**Name of the subreddit to fetch posts from**'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/mahesh/Python_Bot/Atoms/reddit_bot2.py", line 82, in <module>
main()
File "/Users/mahesh/Python_Bot/Atoms/reddit_bot2.py", line 62, in main
subreddit = setup_connection_reddit('Bot167')
File "/Users/mahesh/Python_Bot/Atoms/reddit_bot2.py", line 36, in setup_connection_reddit
r = praw.Reddit(' %s' %(subreddit))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/praw/reddit.py", line 227, in __init__
self.config = Config(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/praw/config.py", line 85, in __init__
self.custom = dict(Config.CONFIG.items(site_name), **settings)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/configparser.py", line 849, in items
raise NoSectionError(section)
configparser.NoSectionError: No section: ' Bot167'
You provided the name of a praw.ini configuration which does not exist.
For help with creating a Reddit instance, visit
https://praw.readthedocs.io/en/latest/code_overview/reddit_instance.html
For help on configuring PRAW, visit
https://praw.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started/configuration.html
Any help in this regards would be highly appreciated.
Thanks :)

Cannot write CSV file from python

I'm been trying to create a csv file from this code, but it fails every time, I have tried different ways to place it inside the code but nothing has work so far.
I'm new to python and to Stack overflow.
If somebody can explain what I'm doing wrong it will be helpful.
Thanks in advance for any help.
from time import sleep
import os
import sys
from bleson import get_provider, Observer, UUID16
import csv
GOVEE_BT_mac_OUI_PREFIX = "A4:C1:38"
H5075_UPDATE_UUID16 = UUID16(0xEC88)
govee_devices = {}
# ###########################################################################
FORMAT_PRECISION = ".2f"
# Decode H5075 Temperature into degrees Fahrenheit
def decode_temp_in_f(encoded_data):
return format((((encoded_data / 10000) * 1.8) + 32), FORMAT_PRECISION)
# Decode H5075 percent humidity
def decode_humidity(encoded_data):
return format(((encoded_data % 1000) / 10), FORMAT_PRECISION)
#focus here
with open('temp.csv','w',newline='') as record:
record = csv.writer(record)
record.writerow(['Device Name','Device Address','Temp','Humidity'])
def print_values(mac):
govee_device = govee_devices[mac]
print(govee_device['name'],govee_device['address'],govee_device['tempInF'],govee_device['humidity'],govee_device['battery'])
record.writerow(govee_device['name'])
# On BLE advertisement callback
def on_advertisement(advertisement):
if advertisement.address.address.startswith(GOVEE_BT_mac_OUI_PREFIX):
mac = advertisement.address.address
if mac not in govee_devices:
govee_devices[mac] = {}
if H5075_UPDATE_UUID16 in advertisement.uuid16s:
# HACK: Proper decoding is done in bleson > 0.10
name = advertisement.name.split("'")[0]
encoded_data = int(advertisement.mfg_data.hex()[6:12], 16)
battery = int(advertisement.mfg_data.hex()[12:14], 16)
govee_devices[mac]["address"] = mac
govee_devices[mac]["name"] = name
govee_devices[mac]["mfg_data"] = advertisement.mfg_data
govee_devices[mac]["data"] = encoded_data
govee_devices[mac]["tempInF"] = decode_temp_in_f(encoded_data)
govee_devices[mac]["humidity"] = decode_humidity(encoded_data)
govee_devices[mac]["battery"] = battery
print_values(mac)
if advertisement.rssi is not None and advertisement.rssi != 0:
govee_devices[mac]["rssi"] = advertisement.rssi
# ###########################################################################
adapter = get_provider().get_adapter()
observer = Observer(adapter)
observer.on_advertising_data = on_advertisement
try:
while True:
observer.start()
sleep(2)
observer.stop()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
try:
observer.stop()
sys.exit(0)
except SystemExit:
observer.stop()
os._exit(0)
Error that Im getting is:
File "/home/pi/GoveeWatcher-master/python/goveeWatcher.py", line 37, in print_values
record.writerow(govee_device['name'])
ValueError: I/O operation on closed file.
I would be tempted to put the CSV writing functionality inside of the print_values function so it opens the file, writes the data, and then closes the file on each value that is found by the observer.
For example:
#focus here
def print_values(mac):
govee_device = govee_devices[mac]
print(govee_device['name'], govee_device['tempInF'])
with open('temp.csv','a',newline='') as record:
writer = csv.DictWriter(record, fieldnames=govee_device.keys())
writer.writerow(govee_device)

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'ensure_future'

Hi i am writing a n/w bound server application using python asyncio which can accept a post request.
In post request i am accepting a symbol parameter
please tell me the best way to deal with n/w bound application.where i am collecting the data from another web api's by sending the post request to them.
Following is the code :
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import json
import logging
# async def fetch_content(url, symbols):
# yield from aiohttp.post(url, symbols=symbols)
#asyncio.coroutine
def fetch_page(writer, url, data):
response = yield from aiohttp.post(url, data=data)
resp = yield from response.read_and_close()
print(resp)
writer.write(resp)
return
#asyncio.coroutine
def process_payload(writer, data, scale):
tasks = []
data = data.split('\r\n\r\n')[1]
data = data.split('\n')
data = [x.split(':') for x in data]
print(data)
data = {x[0]: x[1] for x in data}
print(data)
# data = data[0].split(':')[1]
data = data['symbols']
print(data)
data = data.split(',')
data_len = len(data)
data_first = 0
data_last = scale
url = 'http://xxxxxx.xxxxxx.xxx/xxxx/xxxx'
while data_last < data_len:
tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(fetch_page(writer, url,{'symbols': ",".join(data[data_first:data_last])})))
data_first += scale
data_last += scale
tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(fetch_page(writer, url,{'symbols': ",".join(data[data_first:data_last])})))
loop.run_until_complete(tasks)
return
#asyncio.coroutine
def process_url(url):
pass
#asyncio.coroutine
def echo_server():
yield from asyncio.start_server(handle_connection, 'xxxxxx.xxxx.xxx', 3000)
#asyncio.coroutine
def handle_connection(reader, writer):
data = yield from reader.read(8192)
if data:
message = data.decode('utf-8')
print(message)
yield from process_payload(writer, message, 400)
writer.write_eof()
writer.close()
#url = 'http://XXXXXXX.xxxxx.xxx/xxxx/xxxxxx/xxx'
data = {'symbols': 'GD-US,14174T10,04523Y10,88739910,03209R10,46071F10,77543110,92847N10'}
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(echo_server())
try:
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.close()
But i am receiving the following error:
future: <Task finished coro=<handle_connection() done, defined at fql_server_async_v2.py:53> exception=AttributeError("'module' object has no attribute 'ensure_future'",)>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user/anugupta/lib/python3.4/asyncio/tasks.py", line 234, in _step
result = coro.send(value)
File "fql_server_async_v2.py", line 60, in handle_connection
yield from process_payload(writer, message, 400)
File "/home/user/anugupta/lib/python3.4/asyncio/coroutines.py", line 141, in coro
res = func(*args, **kw)
File "fql_server_async_v2.py", line 41, in process_payload
tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(fetch_page(writer, url, {'symbols':",".join(data[data_first:data_last])})))
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'ensure_future'
^CTraceback (most recent call last):
File "fql_server_async_v2.py", line 72, in <module>
loop.run_forever()
File "/home/user/anugupta/lib/python3.4/asyncio/base_events.py", line 236, in run_forever
self._run_once()
File "/home/user/anugupta/lib/python3.4/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1017, in _run_once
event_list = self._selector.select(timeout)
File "/home/user/anugupta/lib/python3.4/selectors.py", line 424, in select
fd_event_list = self._epoll.poll(timeout, max_ev)
ensure_future was added in asyncio 3.4.4, use async for earlier versions.
While async is deprecated now it will be supported in oversable future.

why can't I change self.filename?

I created a simple server/client app using PyQt.But I got strange error:
here is my server side code:
#! /usr/bin/python
import sys
import socket
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtNetwork import *
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 9991
SIZEOF_UINT32 = 4
class Form(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Form, self).__init__(parent)
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
self.socket.listen(5)
self.worker = Worker(self.socket)
self.connect(self.worker, SIGNAL("received"), self.updateUi)
self.connect(self.worker, SIGNAL("finished()"), self.updateUi)
self.connect(self.worker, SIGNAL("terminated()"), self.updateUi)
# Create widgets/layout
self.browser = QTextBrowser()
self.selectButton = QPushButton('Close server')
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.browser)
layout.addWidget(self.selectButton)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.setWindowTitle("Server")
self.worker.start()
def updateUi(self, text):
self.browser.append(text)
class Worker(QThread):
def __init__(self,socket,parent = None):
super(Worker, self).__init__(parent)
self.socket = socket
self.dir = '/home/jacos/down/'
self.filename = '/home/jacos/down/hello'
def receiveFile(self):
self.conn, self.addr = self.socket.accept()
totalData = ''
while 1:
data = self.conn.recv(1024)
if not data: break
totalData += data
print totalData
if totalData.find('f') == 0:
name = totalData.strip()[1:]
self.filename = self.dir + name
print self.filename
else:
self.saveFile(totalData)
print self.filename
self.emit(SIGNAL("received"),QString("received a file"))
def saveFile(self,data):
f = open(self.filename,'wb')
print self.filename
f.write(data)
f.close()
self.conn.close()
def run(self):
while 1:
self.receiveFile()
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = Form()
form.show()
app.exec_()
When I run it,I got this:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/jacos/bin/tss.pyw", line 75, in run
self.receiveFile()
File "/home/jacos/bin/tss.pyw", line 61, in receiveFile
self.saveFile(totalData)
File "/home/jacos/bin/tss.pyw", line 66, in saveFile
f = open(self.filename,'wb')
TypeError: file() argument 1 must be encoded string without NULL bytes, not str
TypeError: updateUi() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)
The problem is all about self.filename.It seems I can't pass it with the correct value...
Here is my client side code:
#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
import sys
import socket
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtNetwork import *
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 9991
SIZEOF_UINT32 = 4
class Form(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Form, self).__init__(parent)
# Create widgets/layout
self.browser = QTextBrowser()
self.selectButton = QPushButton('Send a File')
self.connectButton = QPushButton("Connect")
self.connectButton.setEnabled(True)
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.browser)
layout.addWidget(self.selectButton)
layout.addWidget(self.connectButton)
self.setLayout(layout)
# Signals and slots for line edit and connect button
self.selectButton.clicked.connect(self.sendFileName)
self.connectButton.clicked.connect(self.connectToServer)
self.setWindowTitle("Client")
# Update GUI
def updateUi(self, text):
self.browser.append(text)
def sendFileName(self):
filename=QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Open File', '.')
name = filename.split('/')[-1]
self.updateUi("Sent file name:" + name)
self.socket.sendall("f" + name)
self.socket.close()
self.connectToServer()
self.sendFile(filename,name)
def sendFile(self,filename,name):
self.socket.sendall(open(filename,'rb').read())
self.updateUi("Sent file:" + filename)
self.socket.close()
self.connectButton.setEnabled(True)
def connectToServer(self):
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.socket.connect((HOST, PORT))
self.connectButton.setEnabled(False)
self.updateUi("Connected")
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = Form()
form.show()
app.exec_()
Thanks for any help.
You probably have a NULL byte (\0 or \x00) in self.filename and as the error indicates, you can't open a file with the name containing NULL byte. Deal with them appropriately beforehand (eg: remove, replace, etc.).
As for the other error: You are connecting two signals (finished and terminated) to self.updateUi. And these signals doesn't have pass any arguments whereas self.updateUi expects an argument to be passed, namely text. I'm not sure what your goal is but you might consider adding a default argument for the text parameter in self.updateUi.

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