I have these files:
100-1.jpg
100-2.jpg
200-1.jpg
200-2.jpg
I want these to be transferred to specific folder based on filename
100/100-1.jpg
100/100-2.jpg
200/200-1.jpg
200/200-2.jpg
How do I do this?
What I have tried so far
cd ~/images
for f in *.jpg
do
mv -v "$f" ~/images/${f}/${f%}.jpg
done
how do I know I cut the string before the dash e.g 200-1 to 200 and store in a variable?
so I can do it like this
cd ~/images
for f in *.jpg
name="$f without the .jpg"
do
mv -v "$f" ~/images/${f}/${f%}.jpg
done
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/images
for f in *.jpg
do
mkdir -p ${f%-*}
echo ${f%-*}
mv "$f" ~/images/${f%-*}/${f%}
done
Related
There is a folder in which the application generates different files, such as those below.
Delhi_20221234556.csv
Melbourne_20123456789.csv
Goa_1234567890.csv
Sydney_2022345689.csv
The script should removes numbers from files as below, then copies them to Azure blob storage, and after copying them to Azure blob, it should move the file to the archive folder with the date.
Delhi.csv
Melbourne.csv
Goa.csv
Sydney.csv
Initially I was doing it for Goa_1234567890.csv as below.
#!/bin/bash
find /abc/def -type f -name 'Goa*' -execdir bash -c 'for f in "$#";
do mv "$f" "${f%%_*}.csv";
done' bash {} +
./azcopy cp "/abc/def/Goa.csv" "https://<Blobaccount>.blob.core.windows.net/abc\home\xyz?<SAS- Token>"
mv /abc/def/Goa.csv /abc/def/Archive/Goa$(date +%F).csv`
Would anyone be able to help me improve the above script to achieve this?
You may want to generalize your script to handle multiple filenames
other than Goa*. Assuming the csv files are located just under the
/abc/def directory (not in the subdirectories), would you please try:
#!/bin/bash
dir="/abc/def"
mkdir -p "$dir"/Archive/
for f in "$dir/"*.csv; do
if [[ -f $f ]]; then
new="${f%%_*}.csv"
mv -- "$f" "$new"
./azcopy cp "$new" "https://<Blobaccount>.blob.core.windows.net/abc\home\xyz?<SAS- Token>"
base="${new##*/}"
mv -- "$new" "$dir/Archive/${base%.csv}$(date +%F).csv"
fi
done
Please note it doesn't consider the case there are multiple
filenames which share the same city name with different numbers.
I am writing a script that renames *.MP4 files on an inserted SD card and then rsyncs them.
The directory with the *.MP4 files does not always have the same name:
eg: it could be /DCIM/123_PANA/ or /DCIM/141_PANA/ etc
So I'm trying to write a script that will see what folders are in the /DCIM path, and rename all the *.MP4 files, (there is also a MISC folder in this path which I suspect is causing the issue)
I am using a couple of variables to rename the files also
What I have is:
for f in /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/*; do
if [ -d "$f" ]; then
echo $f
for file in $(find $f -name 'P*.MP4')
do
echo $file ">" $(dirname "${file}")/$(date +"%d")$cardname$(basename $file)
mv $file $(dirname "${file}")/$(date +"%d")$cardname$(basename $file)
done
fi
done
But what seems to happen is I end up with a single file with the prefix only (say 08_nb1_) in the _PANA folder, all the others have been deleted. Obviously this is not my desired result!
UPDATE:
$cardname is of the format _nb2_
When I do as asked replace mv with echo here is the output:
/media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410192.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410192.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410193.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410193.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410194.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410194.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410195.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410195.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410196.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410196.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410197.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410197.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410198.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410198.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410199.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410199.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410200.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410200.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410201.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410201.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410202.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410202.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410203.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410203.MP4
mv /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/P1410204.MP4 /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/141_PANA/09_nb2_P1410204.MP4
/media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/MISC
OK I fixed it by filtering the additional directory names and limiting to only the ones with *_PANA - which solved the issue. I also added a the rsync part and demounted the SD card (if required using Zenity)
A text file placed on the SD card identifies it as a unique card giving each file a unique name when rsyncing it to the backup folder. Renaming on the SD card means
that it can still be used an written to if not full, but we then know which files have been backed up.
Very useful in the field when filming with multiple cards, crews. All running on a Rpi4
for f in /media/pi/LUMIX/DCIM/*_PANA/; do
if [ -d "$f" ]; then
echo "$f"
for file in $(find $f -wholename '*_PANA/P*.MP4')
do
mv "$file" $(dirname "${file}")/$(date +"%d")"$cardname"$(basename "${file}")
done
rsync --stats -u --progress "$f"/*.MP4 /media/pi/VDRIVE/ | tee /home/pi/Documents/ytu/rsync.txt | zenity --icon-name="dialog-warning" \
--width=300 --progress --pulsate --auto-close --auto-kill \
--title="Copying $sdn"
zenity --question --text="Unmount Card?"
if [ $? = 0 ]; then
umount /media/pi/LUMIX
else
exit
fi
fi
done
I want duplicates of the files with different name.
I am currently trying out these commands before putting them into my bash script.
$ set dir = /somewhere/states
$ find $dir -name "total.txt" -type f | xargs ls -1
/somewhere/states/florida/fixed.fl_Asite_ttl/somewhere/total.txt
/somewhere/states/hawaii/fixed.hi_Bsite_ttl/somewhere/total.txt
/somewhere/states/kentucky/fixed.ky_Asite_ttl/somewhere/total.txt
/somewhere/states/michigan/fixed.mi_Csite_ttl/somewhere/total.txt
/somewhere/states/texas/fixed.tx_Vsite_ttl/somewhere/total.txt
I know I can rename file using something like this, but it isn't exactly what I want:
$ find $dir -name "total.txt" -exec sh -c 'cp {} `dirname {}`/`basename {} `why.xls' \;
/somewhere/states/florida/fixed.fl_Asite_ttl/somewhere/total.txtwhy.xls
/somewhere/states/hawaii/fixed.hi_Bsite_ttl/somewhere/total.txtwhy.xls
/somewhere/states/kentucky/fixed.ky_Asite_ttl/somewhere/total.txtwhy.xls
/somewhere/states/michigan/fixed.mi_Csite_ttl/somewhere/total.txtwhy.xls
/somewhere/states/texas/fixed.tx_Vsite_ttl/somewhere/total.txtwhy.xls
May I know how to copy the files and have the new files in the same dir?
below are the examples.
I want to name the new files as everything behind "fixed." and before "/somewhere" and changing the file extension as well
/somewhere/states/florida/fixed.fl_Asite_ttl/somewhere/fl_Asite_ttl.xls
/somewhere/states/hawaii/fixed.hi_Bsite_ttl/somewhere/hi_Bsite_ttl.xls
/somewhere/states/kentucky/fixed.ky_Asite_ttl/somewhere/ky_Asite_ttl.xls
/somewhere/states/michigan/fixed.mi_Csite_ttl/somewhere/mi_Csite_ttl.xls
/somewhere/states/texas/fixed.tx_Vsite_ttl/somewhere/tx_Vsite_ttl.xls
Update:
/somewhere/states/florida_fixed_ttl/fixed.fl_Asite_ttl/somewhere/total.txt
Probably not the most elegant but this should work:
find . -name total.txt | while read F ; do [[ $F =~ fixed.[^/]* ]] ; N=$(echo $BASH_REMATCH | sed s/fixed\.//) ; echo "cp $F $(dirname $F)/$N.xls" ; done
If you are happy with the output just remove the last echo, i.e. this:
echo "cp $F $(dirname $F)/$N.xls"
to this:
cp "$F" "$(dirname $F)/$N.xls"
Note, if the .txt and .xls contents will always remain the same you can use ln instead of cp -- one file, two names.
I am working on something and need to solve the following. I am giving a analogous version of mine problem.
Say we have a music directory, in which there are 200 directories corresponding to different movies. In each movie directory there are some music files.
Now, say a file music.mp3 is in folder movie.mp3 . I want to make a shell script such that it renames the file to movie_music.mp3 and put it in some folder that I mention to it. Basically, all the files in the subdirectories are to be renamed and to be put in a new directory.
Any workaround for this?
This script receives two arguments: the source folder and the destination folder. It will move every file under any directory under the source directory to the new directory with the new filename:
#!/bin.sh
echo "Moving from $1 to $2"
for dir in "$1"/*; do
if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
for file in "$dir"/*; do
if [ -f "$file" ]; then
echo "${file} -> $2/`basename "$dir"`_`basename "${file}"`"
mv "${file}" "$2"/`basename "$dir"`_`basename "${file}"`
fi
done
fi
done
Here is a sample:
bash move.sh dir dir2
Moving from dir to dir2
dir/d1/f1 -> dir2/d1_f1
dir/d1/f2 -> dir2/d1_f2
dir/d2/f1 -> dir2/d2_f1
dir/d2/f2 -> dir2/d2_f2
Bash:
newdir=path/to/new_directory;
find . -type d |while read d; do
find "$d" -type f -maxdepth 1 |while read f; do
movie="$(basename "$d" |sed 's/\(\..*\)\?//')"
mv "$f" "$newdir/$movie_$(basename $f)";
done;
done
Assuming the following directory tree:
./movie1:
movie1.mp3
./movie2:
movie2.mp3
The following one-liner will create 'mv' commands you can use:
find ./ | grep "movie.*/" | awk '{print "mv "$1" "$1}' | sed 's/\(.*\)\//\1_/'
EDIT:
If your directory structure contains only the relevant directories, you can expand use the following grep instead:
grep "\/.*\/.*"
Notice it looks file anything with at least one directory and one file. If you have multiple inner directories, it won't be good enough.
I have the following directory structure:
+-archive
+-a
+-data.txt
+-b
+-data.txt
+-incoming
+-a
+-data.txt
+-c
+-data.txt
How do I do the equivalent of mv incoming/* archive/ but have the contents of the files in incoming appended to those in archive rather than overwrite them?
# move to incoming/ so that we don't
# need to strip a path prefix
cd incoming
# create directories that are missing in archive
for d in `find . -type d`; do
if [ ! -d "../archive/$d" ]; then
mkdir -p "../archive/$d"
fi
done
# concatenate all files to already existing
# ones (or automatically create them)
for f in `find . -type f`; do
cat "$f" >> "../archive/$f"
done
This should find any file in incoming and concatenate it to an existing file in archive.
The important part is to be inside incoming, because else we'd had to strip the path prefix (which is possible, but in the above case unnecessary). In the above case, a value of $f typically looks like ./a/data.txt, and hence the redirection goes to ../archive/./a/data.txt.
run it on the current directory.
find ./incoming -type f | while read -r FILE
do
dest=${FILE/incoming/archive}
cat "$FILE" >> "$dest"
done
the one in incoming/c would not be appended though
Here's a version with proper quoting:
#!/bin/sh
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
# acting as parent script
find incoming -type f -exec "$0" {} \;
else
# acting as child script
for in_file; do
if [ -f "$in_file" ]; then
destfile="${in_file/incoming/archive}"
test -d "$(dirname "$destfile")" || mkdir -p "$_"
cat "$in_file" >> "$destfile" &&
rm -f "$in_file"
fi
done
fi