Text vertical align in react native (using nativebase) - text

I was wondering there is a way I can align vertically in React Native. I'm trying to position on the bottom but I don't think I can find a good way to do it.
If anyone knows how to solve this issue, please let me know.

You can use the flex property, justifyContent to achieve this. Full documentation here.
<View style={{justifyContent: 'center'}}>
<Text>Vertically Centered Text</Text>
</View>

to align any content including text both horizontally and vertically, simply use the following in the container which holds it
container :{
justifyContent: 'center', //Centered horizontally
alignItems: 'center', //Centered vertically
flex:1
}

You can use an android-only style property textAlignVertical
To align text on top:
style={{textAlignVertical: 'top'}}
To align text on center:
style={{textAlignVertical: 'center'}}
To align text on bottom:
style={{textAlignVertical: 'bottom'}}

This problems occurs especially when you are using image or icon. I had a same problem my solution:
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<Icon type="MaterialCommunityIcons" name="barcode" />
<Text style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>{urun_data.barkod}</Text>
</View>

I had a similar problem and looked at many of the other posts here. Here is what worked for me.
I created an initial view, and nested the elements I wanted vertically centered within that view. I made the mistake of including 'flex: 1' in the initial view, which screwed up the vertical alignment.
The code:
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Text>Content here to be vertically aligned</Text>
<Switch>...</Switch>
</View>

RN version >= 0.55.2 is support to "textAlignVertical" now.
<TextInput
style={styles.text}
onChangeText={text => console.log('text >>>>>>>', text)}
value='sample text'
/>
text: {
textAlign: 'center',
textAlignVertical: 'center',
}
Working with both cases flex: 1 and set height of the <Text> component.

Text vertical center alignment summary
Case 1: There is only one Text under View
Ios: Use flex with alignItems/justifyContent to be more centered,
Adr: height = lineHeight, includeFontPadding: false more centered
Case 2: There are two Texts in a line view and the two Text fonts are different, and the Text with a smaller font size does not need to use the height.
The larger one is aligned using the above method. The smaller one can only be used with font-size, but not with the line-height and height attributes. In this case, both texts can be centered.
Case 3: There are two Texts in a line view and the two Text fonts are different, and the Text with a smaller font size must use the height.
The one with the larger font size is aligned using the above method, and the smaller font size uses height with padding and includeFontPadding to achieve alignment.
And Demo
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
height: 38,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#000',
alignItems: 'center'
}}
>
<Text
style={{
fontSize: 24
}}
>
测试
</Text>
<Text
style={{
fontSize: 24,
lineHeight: 36,
height: 36,
includeFontPadding: false
}}
>
测试
</Text>
</View>
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
height: 38,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#000',
alignItems: 'center'
}}
>
<Text
style={{
fontSize: 24
}}
>
ios设备
</Text>
<Text
style={{
fontSize: 16
}}
>
更对齐
</Text>
</View>
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
height: 38,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#000',
alignItems: 'center'
}}
>
<Text
style={{
fontSize: 24,
lineHeight: 36,
height: 36,
includeFontPadding: false
}}
>
安卓
</Text>
<Text
style={{
fontSize: 12,
height: 18,
includeFontPadding: false,
paddingVertical: 2,
paddingHorizontal: 1,
paddingTop: DeviceInfo.isIOS ? 3 : 2,
}}
>
更对齐
</Text>
</View>

The flex: 1 makes the child view take up all the remaining space in the parent view. So remember to make sure the parent is occupying the space it is supposed to.
I would advocate wrapping your content in a <SafeAreaView> tag so that is adjusts content to the device it is in. But you could use any other view type.
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<Text>Centered Text</Text>
</SafeAreaView>
flex: 1 makes the view take up the full width and heigh of the view its in
justifyContent: 'center' vertically centers the children
alignItems: 'center' horizontally centers the children
You can also use textAlign: center on the Text element and remove the alignItems: 'center'. This of course would only center the text in the Text object and wouldn't work if you had multiple elements that needed to be centered.

You can use flexbox with justifyContent: 'flex-end' to achieve vertical centering.
Here's a snack: https://snack.expo.io/#rynek/vertical-centering-with-flexbox-in-react-native

Here's a somewhat ugly solution to the problem. The ScrollView will take up the remaining vertical space, pushing the text down to the bottom.
<View>
<ScrollView>{}</ScrollView>
<Text>Your text</Text>
</View>
Or..
<View>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>{}</View>
<Text>Your text</Text>
</View>

use flex:1 property on both as on container of the Text component and itself inside the Text component.Because if u don't define the height and width its not working.
<View style={{
flex:1,
}} >
<Text style={{
flex:1,
color: COLORS.primary,
fontFamily: "FredokaOne-Regular",
fontSize:40,
textAlign:"center",
textAlignVertical:"center",
}}
numberOfLines={2} >
Travia War
</Text>
</View>

Simply use the alignItems for the vertical alignment
alignItems: 'flex-start' //for start the View : vertical-align: top
alignItems: 'flex-end' // for vertical-align: bottom
alignItems: 'center' // for vertical-align: middle
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'flex-start'}}>
<View> <Text>hello 1</Text> </View>
<View> <Text>hello 2</Text> </View>
</View>
Check this example with changing of alignItems

Related

Flexbox set height to 0

I'm currently working on a react native application and I have an issue with flex.
At each time I add flex: 1 in the style of a View or a Text element, its height equal 0, which cause the element to disapear.
This is what I'm trying to design:
(of course the colors are only here to help the comprehension)
My code:
return (
<View style={{paddingVertical: 7, display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: "center", justifyContent: 'center', height: 50, borderWidth: 1}}>
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<View style={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column'}}>
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<View style={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'row'}}> <View style={{flex: 1, backgroundColor: '#0f0'}}>
<Text>
First name Last name
</Text>
</View>
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<Text style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
27 km
</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<Text style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>Booked ride</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
<View style={{flex: 0}}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onTake}>
<Text style={styles.btnBox}>
Take
</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
)
This is what I currenlty have (with two elements repeated):
The first nested <View> is useless, remove it and adjust the next one like this:
return (
<View
style={{
paddingVertical: 7,
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
height: 50,
borderWidth: 1,
}}>
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column' }}>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<View style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'row' }}>
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: '#0f0' }}>
<Text>First name Last name</Text>
</View>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<Text style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>27 km</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<Text style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Booked ride</Text>
</View>
</View>
<View style={{ flex: 0 }}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onTake}>
<Text>Take</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
I've also created a snack in case you want to take a look: example.
Now you can align your texts as you pref :)

Flexbox layout, responsive image

How can I 'flex' my images so they resize to the screen size? There is too much space around the images when viewed using my iPad. I'd like the images to resize proportionate to the screen size.
I've tried adding a 'flex' value to each image, but they don't resize.
I'm trying to use 'flex'. How can I size the images to about 1/5 of the screen width?
<View
style={{
height: "30%",
flexDirection: "row",
backgroundColor: "red",
justifyContent: "space-between"
}}
>
<Image
source={require("../img/RGUC_Connect_logo.png")}
resizeMode="contain"
style={{
flex: 5,
height: undefined,
width: undefined
}}
/>
<Image
source={require("../img/logo.png")}
resizeMode="contain"
style={{
flex: 5,
height: undefined,
width: undefined,
}}
/>
</View>

ScrollView with flex 1 makes it un-scrollable

I'm trying to run flex on a ScrollView, and as long as the ScrollView has flex: 1 the scroll inside does not work.
here is the expo fiddle (that you can run this code and play with)
https://snack.expo.io/SySerKNp-
note that if you remove the flex: 1 from the ScrollView it does let scroll but then you lose the flex power ( the ability to let the red container down to push up the upper box (the ScrollView) ) so I must have a flex there.
p.s - I'm working only on android, and I haven't tested it on iPhone( I don't mind the result there )
any idea what am I missing ? why the ScrollView won't function right when it has a flex: 1 ?
thanks !
Try using flexGrow: 1 instead of flex: 1 in scrollView content container style as follows.
<ScrollView contentContainerStyle={{ flexGrow: 1, borderColor: 'green', borderWidth: 5 }}>
<View style={styles.box1} />
<View style={styles.box2} />
<View style={styles.box1} />
</ScrollView>
https://snack.expo.io/HkkEVoh6Z
I believe your problem is that you are telling the ScrollView to occupy all available space with flex=1 but the thing is that ScrollView works differently. It automatically renders all its children so it does work different with flex. That is the difference against a normal ListView or FlatList which have better performance.
I believe this snack solves that issue: https://snack.expo.io/SkxN9GOT-
Basically, I am getting the height of the device and setting the ScrollView with a fixed height, based on (screenHeight - the current height of the red box).
The best thing to do is to wrap your ScrollView in a View and control that view with flex, your scroll view will follow.
This is a little example
<View style={{flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column',}}>
<View style={{flex:5, backgroundColor : 'green' }}>
<ScrollView style={{margin:50, backgroundColor : 'pink' }}>
<Text> Hello Scroll View </Text>
<Text> Hello Scroll View </Text>
<Text> Hello Scroll View </Text>
<Text> Hello Scroll View </Text>
<Text> Hello Scroll View </Text>
<Text> Hello Scroll View </Text>
</ScrollView>
</View>
<View style={{flex:1, backgroundColor : 'blue' }}>
<Text> Hello Static View </Text>
</View>
</View>
This answer has already been provided how to do it.
But here's an explanation why you cannot do by your method. The styles given in contentContainerStyle is
applied to the scroll view content container which wraps all of the child views.
So when you apply flex: 1 to contentContainer it takes full height of ScrollView whose height is also flex: 1 as its parent View.
You can also simulate -
the ability to let the red container down to push up the upper box
by adding a parent to ScrollView and apply style in the parent
<View style={styles.root}>
<View style={{ flex: 1, borderColor: 'green', borderWidth: 5 }}>
<ScrollView>
<View style={styles.box1} />
<View style={styles.box2} />
<View style={styles.box1} />
</ScrollView>
</View>
<View style={{ height: this.state.height, backgroundColor: 'red' }}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.setState({ height: this.state.height + 10 })}>
<Text>Click</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
Try this one it will 100% solve your problem
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry, View,ScrollView } from 'react-native';
export default class AlignItemsBasics extends Component {
render() {
return (
// Try setting `alignItems` to 'flex-start'
// Try setting `justifyContent` to `flex-end`.
// Try setting `flexDirection` to `row`.
<View style={{ flex: 1,flexDirection: 'column' }}>
<View style={{ height: 50, backgroundColor: 'powderblue'}} />
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: 'skyblue'}} >
<ScrollView>
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'column' , minHeight: 'fit-content'}} >
<View style={{ height:150, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
<View style={{ minHeight: 'fit-content', backgroundColor: '#fe3222' }} />
<View style={{ height:150, backgroundColor: '#fff222'}} />
<View style={{ height:150, backgroundColor: '#555222'}} />
</View>
</ScrollView>
</View>
</View>
);
}
};
// skip this line if using Create React Native App
AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => AlignItemsBasics);

Second line of the Text doesn't render in the center of the row

I have problem with styling of the Text, I have two lines of the Text, the first line of the text appears correct on the center of the row, but second line of the code, is not in the center. How to fix that?
<View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', flexDirection: 'row' }}>
<Text
style={{ marginLeft: 5, fontWeight: '500', fontFamily: 'Arial', fontSize: ratio * 14, color: '#3c3c3c' }}
numberOfLines={2} > {title}
</Text>
</View>
You need to use textAlign:'center',
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
justifyContent: "center",
alignItems: "center",
flexDirection: "row"
}}
>
<Text
style={{
textAlign:'center', //Added
marginLeft: 5,
fontWeight: "500",
fontFamily: "Arial",
fontSize: ratio * 14,
color: "#3c3c3c"
}}
numberOfLines={2}
>
{title}
</Text>
</View>
You just need to add textAlign in Text component
style={{textAlign: 'center', marginLeft: 5, fontWeight:'500',fontFamily: 'Arial', fontSize: ratio * 14, color:'#3c3c3c'}}
numberOfLines={2} >
Check snack demo here : https://snack.expo.io/SJyEEwM3b
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', flexDirection: 'row' }}>
<Text
style={{ textAlign: 'center', marginLeft: 5, fontWeight: '500', fontFamily: 'Arial', fontSize: 1 * 14, color: '#3c3c3c' }}
numberOfLines={2} > some text some text some text some text some text some text some text some text
</Text>
</View>
);
}
}

100% width in React Native Flexbox

I have already read several flexbox tutorial, but I still cannot make this simple task to work.
How can I make the red box to 100% width?
Code:
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Welcome to React Natives
</Text>
<Text style={styles.line1}>
line1
</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>
Press Cmd+R to reload,{'\n'}
Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
</Text>
</View>
style:
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
borderWidth: 1,
flexDirection: 'column',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
borderWidth: 1,
},
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
borderWidth: 1,
},
Thank you!
Update 1:
Suggestion by Nishanth Shankar, adding
flex:1 for the wrapper,
flexDirection: 'row'
Output:
Code:
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Welcome to React Natives
</Text>
</View>
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<Text style={styles.line1}>
line1
</Text>
</View>
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>
Press Cmd+R to reload,{'\n'}
Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
</Text>
</View>
</View>
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
borderWidth: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
flexWrap: 'wrap',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
borderWidth: 1,
},
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
borderWidth: 1,
},
Simply add alignSelf: "stretch" to your item's stylesheet.
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
alignSelf: 'stretch',
textAlign: 'center',
},
You should use Dimensions
First, define Dimensions.
import { Dimensions } from "react-native";
var width = Dimensions.get('window').width; //full width
var height = Dimensions.get('window').height; //full height
then, change line1 style like below:
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
width: width,
},
Editted:
In order to flex only the center text, a different approach can be taken - Unflex the other views.
Let flexDirection remain at 'column'
remove the alignItems : 'center' from container
add alignSelf:'center' to the textviews that you don't want to flex
You can wrap the Text component in a View component and give the View a flex of 1.
The flex will give :
100% width if the flexDirection:'row' in styles.container
100% height if the flexDirection:'column' in styles.container
Here you go:
Just change the line1 style as per below:
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
width:'100%',
alignSelf:'center'
}
First add Dimension component:
import { AppRegistry, Text, View,Dimensions } from 'react-native';
Second define Variables:
var height = Dimensions.get('window').height;
var width = Dimensions.get('window').width;
Third put it in your stylesheet:
textOutputView: {
flexDirection:'row',
paddingTop:20,
borderWidth:1,
borderColor:'red',
height:height*0.25,
backgroundColor:'darkgrey',
justifyContent:'flex-end'
}
Actually in this example I wanted to make responsive view and wanted to view only 0.25 of the screen view so I multiplied it with 0.25, if you wanted 100% of the screen don't multiply it with any thing like this:
textOutputView: {
flexDirection:'row',
paddingTop:20,
borderWidth:1,
borderColor:'red',
height:height,
backgroundColor:'darkgrey',
justifyContent:'flex-end'
}
Use javascript to get the width and height and add them in View's style.
To get full width and height, use Dimensions.get('window').width
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/dimensions.html
getSize() {
return {
width: Dimensions.get('window').width,
height: Dimensions.get('window').height
}
}
and then,
<View style={[styles.overlay, this.getSize()]}>
width: '100%' and alignSelf: 'stretch' didn't work for me. Dimensions didn't suite my task cause I needed to operate on a deeply nested view. Here's what worked for me, if I rewrite your code. I just added some more Views and used flex properties to achieve the needed layout:
{/* a column */}
<View style={styles.container}>
{/* some rows here */}
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Welcome to React Natives
</Text>
{/* this row should take all available width */}
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row' }}>
{/* flex 1 makes the view take all available width */}
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<Text style={styles.line1}>
line1
</Text>
</View>
{/* I also had a button here, to the right of the text */}
</View>
{/* the rest of the rows */}
<Text style={styles.instructions}>
Press Cmd+R to reload,{'\n'}
Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
</Text>
</View>
just remove the alignItems: 'center' in the container styles and add textAlign: "center" to the line1 style like given below.
It will work well
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
borderWidth: 1,
}
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
textAlign:'center'
},
Style ={{width : "100%"}}
try this:
StyleSheet generated: {
"width": "80%",
"textAlign": "center",
"marginTop": 21.8625,
"fontWeight": "bold",
"fontSize": 16,
"color": "rgb(24, 24, 24)",
"fontFamily": "Trajan Pro",
"textShadowColor": "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)",
"textShadowOffset": {
"width": 0,
"height": 0.5
}
}
Noted: Try to fully understanding about flex concept.
<View style={{
flex: 2,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center'
}}>
<View style ={{
flex: 1,
alignItems: 'center,
height: 50,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#000'
}}>
<Text>Welcome to React Nativ</Text>
</View>
<View style={{
flex: 1,
alignItems: 'center,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: 'red ',
height: 50
}}
>
<Text> line 1 </Text>
</View>
<View style={{
flex: 1,
alignItems: 'center,
height: 50,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#000'
}}>
<Text>
Press Cmd+R to reload,{'\n'}
Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
</Text>
</View>
</View>
Simply use width:'100%'
line1: {
backgroundColor: '#FDD7E4',
width: '100%'
},

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