I'm having trouble getting mod_rewrite to behave properly on WAMP after upgrading to PHP 7.0.0. All RewriteRules seem to be completely ignored by Apache. They result in 404 errors.
This is my virtual host in httpd-vhosts.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName myproject.local
DocumentRoot "D:/Projects/myproject/www"
ErrorLog "D:/Projects/myproject/www/apache_errors.log"
LogLevel info
<Directory "D:/Projects/myproject/www/">
LogLevel debug
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
This is my .htaccess, which is recognized by Apache, will handle directives like DirectoryIndex, but seems to ignore any RewriteRules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z_\-\s]+)/?$ $1.php [L,QSA] #root pages
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z_\-\s]+)/([a-zA-Z_\-\s]+)/?$ core/modules/$1/$2.php [L,QSA] #pages with no id
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z_\-\s]+)/([a-zA-Z_\-\s]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ core/modules/$1/$2.php?$1_id=$3 [L,QSA] #pages with id (edit, etc)
My apache error log shows nothing of consequence: just that request fails:
[Sun Dec 18 15:47:03.787934 2016] [core:info] [pid 12532:tid 1140] [client ::1:57506] AH00128: File does not exist: D:/Projects/StoryTracker-Core/www/test
There must be some outside force I'm not aware of causing these results.
EDIT
I've updated my virtual host as follows to no avail:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName myproject.local
DocumentRoot "d:/projects/myproject/www"
ErrorLog "d:/projects/myproject/www/apache_errors.log"
LogLevel trace8
<Directory "d:/projects/myproject/www/">
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +Includes
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
LogLevel trace8
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
mod_rewrite did not like dashes in my project directory name.
After renaming directories in my project path away from using -, I was able to figure out the rest of the issues from LogLevel debug rewrite:trace8.
Related
This question was migrated from Stack Overflow because it can be answered on Server Fault.
Migrated 2 days ago.
I've set up an Apache server on Ubuntu 20.04
The site loads fine when I load the home page first (https://leadzilla.ai) and after that when I click on the pricing button and it takes me to https://leadzilla.ai/pricing and the that page loads fine as well.
But when I go directly to https://leadzilla.ai/pricing in the browser, I get a 404
Here is what I have in /etc/apache2/sites-available/leadzilla.ai.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/leadzilla.ai
ServerName leadzilla.ai
ServerAlias www.leadzilla.ai
<Directory /var/www/leadzilla.ai>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =leadzilla.ai [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.leadzilla.ai
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
I have this config in /etc/apache2/sites-available/leadzilla.ai-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/leadzilla.ai
ServerName leadzilla.ai
ServerAlias www.leadzilla.ai
<Directory /var/www/leadzilla.ai>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
#Deny from all
#Allow from 127.0.0.1
#Allow from ::1
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/leadzilla.ai/blog>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/leadzilla.ai/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/leadzilla.ai/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
I have Wordpress on https://leadzilla.ai/blog so that has to be taken care of as well.
Here is what I have tried:
RewriteRule ^pricing$ pricing.html [NC]
I added it before the other rewrite rule but that doesn't seem to be working. Any ideas?
[EDIT]
This is solved now. The issue was a Next.js config, not an Apache config.
I put in exportTrailingSlash: true in my module.exports and it worked
I find this to be curious behavior. But if you have a RewriteRule in the <VirtualHost *:443>, then you should also have RewriteEngine On.
Are there any symbolic links in your directory at all. Anything like foo -> foo.html?
Are there any directories like /var/www/html/pricing/ in your directory structure?
Also, remember, that all of your traffic ends up on HTTPS, which means that only the <VirtualHost *:443> is in play. The other virtual host entry only is used long enough to redirect from HTTP to HTTPS. Any rewrite rules for the :80 VirtualHost do not apply on HTTPS.
So I have a request_filename rule which has suddenly stopped working. I have recently upgraded my server to Jessie, and php upgraded with it.
However, this is the rewrite rule I have at the moment.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.URL\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "http\:\/\/URL\.com\/" [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index.html
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.html$ http://www.URL.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [NC,L]
The .htaccess file is owned by www-data and can be accessed.
I seem to see this in the error logs
[Thu Jun 04 19:43:21.641790 2015] [authz_core:debug] [pid 15423] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client 213.138.113.36:65331] AH01626: authorization result of Require all granted: granted, referer: http://www.URL.com/
[Thu Jun 04 19:43:21.641883 2015] [authz_core:debug] [pid 15423] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client 213.138.113.36:65331] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: granted, referer: http://www.URL.com/
[Thu Jun 04 19:43:21.642056 2015] [core:info] [pid 15423] [client 213.138.113.36:65331] AH00128: File does not exist: /var/www/URL/about, referer: http://www.URL.com/
Is it perhaps something I am not loading in my virtual host conf?
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin EMAIL#hotmail.com
ServerName URL.com
ServerAlias www.URL.com
ServerAlias *.URL.com
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV dev
DocumentRoot /var/www/URL
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/URL.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel debug
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/URL.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
This is a website I took over hosting, I don't usually work with .htaccess files. Any advice would be appreciated.
The issue I have is the pages try to load as www.url.com/about This fails as the file is about.html.
I see a few things going on here. I don't see a Directory Directive for the actually document root. Which then would not be using the .htaccess file because there is no AllowOverride All specified for your document root. Also you shouldn't use 2.2 directives in 2.4. Change your Vhost file to look like this. I modified it slighty and added the directory Directive for your root.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin EMAIL#hotmail.com
ServerName URL.com
ServerAlias *.URL.com
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV dev
DocumentRoot /var/www/URL
<Directory "/var/www/URL">
Options -Indexes -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/URL.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel debug
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/URL.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
The issue was the my main apache2.conf file.
AllowOveride was disabled.
I made the following change
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
My problem is that my .htaccess file on my local server is not being read. The settings in the VirtualHost file seem to always take precedence.
I have tried the following:
Enabled mod_rewrite
Changed the AllowOverride to All but this causes a HTTP Error 500 Internal server error. I have tried it with various options but it always causes a 500 error.
I am using a VirtualHost file on Ubuntu which looks like the following:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /web/website
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /web/website>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
In my .htaccess file under /web/website I have the following rules (which are not being read):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^facebookexternalhit
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ogtags.php?$1 [L,QSA]
ErrorDocument 404 /404
ErrorDocument 401 /401
One thing I tried which did work was appending these rules directly into the VirtualHost file, but I would like my .htaccess file to work! Is that such a big ask? :(
Edit: So I looked in my apache error.log and it says Invalid command 'Action', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration referring to my .htaccess file. There doesn't seem to be a module called Action which I can enable. Any ideas?
Edit 2: I noticed that my httpd.conf file is blank. Should this matter since I am using VirtualHost files?
After looking at my apache error.log I realised I just had to enable the Apache actions module:
sudo a2enmod actions
And no more 500 Internal Server Errors!
Hope this helps somebody down the line :)
You miss the RewriteBase / directive
Add it after the RewriteEngine directive :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
I am trying to get the .htaccess working in MAMP. The content of the .htaccess is a simple redirect line, but the entire .htaccess file seems to have no effect, even when I change it to contain invalid data.
Is there any settings within MAMP I need to change to enable .htaccess files?
In httpd.conf on /Applications/MAMP/conf/apache, find:
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
Replace None with All.
Restart MAMP servers.
Go to httpd.conf on /Applications/MAMP/conf/apache and see if the LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so line is un-commented (without the # at the beginning)
and change these
from ...
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName ...
DocumentRoot /....
</VirtualHost>
To this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin ...
ServerName ...
DocumentRoot ...
<Directory ...>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory ...>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
I'm using MAMP (downloaded today) and had this problem also. The issue is with this version of the MAMP stack's default httpd.conf directive around line 370. Look at httpd.conf down at around line 370 and you will find:
<Directory "/Applications/MAMP/bin/mamp">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
You need to change: AllowOverride None
To: AllowOverride All
If you have MAMP PRO you can set up a host like mysite.local, then add some options from the 'Advanced' panel in the main window. Just switch on the options 'Indexes' and 'MultiViews'. 'Includes' and 'FollowSymLinks' should already be checked.
The problem I was having with the rewrite is that some .htaccess files for Codeigniter, etc come with
RewriteBase /
Which doesn't seem to work in MAMP...at least for me.
I have MAMP v 6.6.2 (year 2022), and I was trying to make working php friendly URLs on my localhost Apache, by adding '.htaccess' file to my website root directory ("localhost/mywebsite/.htaccess"):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
Which didn't work. But I tested it on cPanel hosting on a real domain and it worked fine.
So I have tried to change httpd.conf with these advises:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/21411933/3936149 - didn't help
https://stackoverflow.com/a/7670598/3936149 - didn't help
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19204983/3936149 - didn't help
In the end I came up to an advise:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/16106140/3936149 - and it worked!
I simply commented out the second line of the code in my '.htaccess' (located at "localhost/mywebsite/.htaccess") file and that's it:
RewriteEngine On
# RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
After it started to work I reverted all the changes in httpd.conf file, I have done above, and it was still working.
I'm using .htaccess and mod_rewrite to point to files that reside behind the DocumentRoot. My folder structure looks like this:
home/
webroot/
other_files/
I have a .htaccess file in webroot with the following content:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /home/other_files/$1
If I try to access http://example.com/file.html I receive the following error:
The requested URL /home/other_files/file.html was not found on this server.
Is it even possible to load files that are behind the DocumentRoot? If so, can someone point me in the right direction?
I believe you need to add a section with
<Directory "/home/other_files">
(options)
</Directory>
to your server configuration before apache will be able to serve anything from it. For an example, my DocumentRoot is /var/www but there is this section in the default available site:
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
You could then rewrite a URL to go to /doc/ and the server would know where to get the files from.
Just so you know why that rule doesn't work:
The reason that it isn't able to rewrite to /home/other_files/file.html is that mod_rewrite is parsing the path as /home/webroot/home/other_files/file.html since from mod_rewrite's point of view the preceding slash is equivalent to your document root of /home/webroot.
Ryan Ahearn's suggestion is a decent one, and is likely the route you want to go.
The credit goes to Ryan Aheam, but I'm going to spell it out. I'm a beginner and even with Ryan's answer I had to experiment with a few things to get the syntax right.
I wanted my DocumentRoot to be my cakephp directory. But then I had a Mantis Bug tracker that was just regular PHP and so not in the cakephp directory. The the files below I have the following working.
http://www.example.com : served by /var/www/cakephp
http://www.example.com/mantisbt : served by /var/www/html/mantisbt
File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Alias /mantisbt/ "/var/www/html/mantisbt/"
<Directory "/var/www/html/">
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin me#my_email.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/cakephp
ServerName my_website.com
<Directory /var/www/cakephp/>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
File /var/www/cakephp/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^mantisbt/?$ /mantisbt/ [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>