nginx proxy to remote node.js express app in subdirectory - node.js

I am completely stuck with a situation where I want to have several node applications on one server. I get this working fine by having the applications running on different ports. I can access the applications by putting in the ip address with port.
I would like to proxy the applications from my nginx server by using different sub-directories like so:
my.domain
location /app1 {
proxy_pass http://10.131.6.181:3001;
}
location /app2 {
proxy_pass http://10.131.6.181:3002;
}
Doing this I had to move the all the express routes to /app1 for application1. This works but now I am stuck with the static files.
I can now access the application with http://10.131.6.181:3001/app1 which is great, but via http://my.domain/app1 the static files are not loaded.
The static files can be accessed directly http://10.131.6.181:3001/css but not via the proxy http://my.domain/css
Ideally I would like to have the applications on different ports without the sub-directory in the express routes but only sub-directories in the proxy. I tried to put my head through the wall for the last 5 hours but didn't achieve anything.
Now I would happy if can at least get the static files via the nginx proxy.

An updated answer for anyone who needs:
instead of
location /app1 {
proxy_pass http://10.131.6.181:3001/app1;
}
use
location /app1/ {
proxy_pass http://10.131.6.181:3001/;
}
or if on local
location /app1/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
}
This is the correct way and this way you will not need to modify express. Express will receive only the part after /app1/

I finally worked it out after a google surge.
I added the directories to the nginx proxy_pass
my.domain
location /app1 {
proxy_pass http://10.131.6.181:3001/app1;
}
location /app2 {
proxy_pass http://10.131.6.181:3002/app2;
}
And I had to change the express applications to use the subdirectory
app.use('/app1', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/app1'', require('./routes'));
In the router I had to prefix all the redirects.
router.get('/logout', function (req, res) {
req.logout();
res.redirect('/app1/login');
});
The static files are called like so from html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/app1/css/style.css"/>
A bit of a pain to change all the redirects and static url. I am sure there is a smarter way by setting a global variable in my node-express app. If anybody knows an easier way please post...

Related

NGINX: Proxy only upstream calls

I hope this question is not too simple to include here. Any advice would be appreciated.
I have a situation where I am using a single url to host multiple different angular projects on nginx. I use path extensions to differentiate between the sites. It looks something like this:
server {
listen 443 http2 ssl;
#listen [::]:80;
server_name site.local;
. . .
root /usr/share/nginx/html/. . .;
. . .
location /site1 {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/. . .;
. . .
location /site2 {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/ . . .;
. . .
What complicates this is that site1 and site2 share an upstream api on tomcat. When these api calls are made, however, "site1" or "site2" gets inserted into the call.
I'm quite ignorant as to how proxying works on nginx, so attempting to use a proxy_path in the location blocks in the simplest way results in calls to nginx (for html files etc.) are also proxied, making the site inaccessible.
Is there a way to set it up such that only upstream calls get rewrote/proxied?
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
I'm going to make a few assumptions about your build and correct me if I am wrong. but I see two options to resolve this considering they share the same API you can make the changes in the angular build Or in NGINX. Assuming your nginx server name is example.com it contains a location for /site1 and /site2
example.com/site1
example.com/site2
Options 1 Angular
if the URL is public you can simply route calls by setting the environment.ts inside the environments folder.
export const environment = {
production: false,
apiUrl: 'https://example.com/api',
}
You may need to deploy a production environment.ts and a test environment.ts with their respective apiUrl's for each build. But assuming they share the same API all you would need is a nginx location to said upstream API
location /api/ {
proxy_pass upstream_api;
}
Option 2 NGINX
Let's assume you don't want the full API URL in the environment.ts what is the Nginx option. I don't like this method because it's not as D.R.Y and you find yourself writing two nested locations.
location /site1 {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/. . .;
#any other settings...
#SUB LOCATION TO API
location /site1/api/ {
rewrite /site1/(.*) /$1 break;
proxy_pass upstream_api;
#any other settings...
}
}
location /site2 {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/. . .;
#any other settings...
#SUB LOCATION TO API
location /site2/api/ {
rewrite /site2/(.*) /$1 break;
proxy_pass upstream_api;
#any other settings...
}
}
Let's break this down.
the first location /site1 will qualify and url using site1 thus your SPA application can route to any url. But when making a request to an API it will seek the 2nd qualifier in the nested location /site1/api/ we use /site1/api so that Nginx knows that /api is not outside of the location.
Lastly rewrite /site1/(.*) /$1 break; will remove the site1 and send the rest of the url upstream to resolve your problem.
Hope this helps.

Enabling React/Express Route with Query Parameters in Nginx

Working on a link shortening website. Site works as intended in my localhost production environment, but I can't seem to get an Express GET route with query parameters working after enabling Nginx on my deployed Digital Ocean Ubuntu Linux server.
Node.js/Express GET route:
router.get("/:code", async (req, res) => {
try {
const url = await Url.findOne({ urlCode: req.params.code });
if (url) {
return res.redirect(url.longUrl);
} else {
return res.status(404).json("no url found");
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json("server error");
}
});
Nginx config file (etc/nginx/sites-available/default):
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
server_name myname.com www.myname.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
If I change the localhost port to my Express server (7777), the GET route works with the URL query parameter (ie: http://example.com/random8chars), but the React front end doesn't load.
As currently configured (port 3000/React server), a Postman GET route to "/:code" returns the desired result, but when I enter the converted link into the URL bar in Chrome it returns the default splash page. In fact, when I enter ANY extension beyond my site name in Chrome it always shows the default splash page. I know this is an issue with Nginx, but I can't seem to get it to work.
Been working on it all day to no avail. Found multiple Stack Overflow threads touching on the subject but nothing works. I tried adding a second location route to the Nginx config file, to no avail. an example of what I've tried:
location /:code {
proxy_pass http://localhost:7777/:code;
}
Please help! I am stuck and feel like I am so close to getting this working. I would greatly appreciate any insight into fixing this. Thank you.
I was just add a comment, but I don't have the rep yet. So it seems to me that Nginx is trying to serve another file, that doesn't exists. Try to add:
location / {
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
This will make nginx always try in the rigth file ignoring the path.
so i finally solved the issue! i was initially approaching this problem from the wrong perspective. see, when in my development environment, i had a proxy set up on my react server to bounce any unknown requests to my express server. the thing is, that proxy set in the package.json doesn't work in a production environment, which is why my link shortening app worked in dev but wasn't duplicated in production.
this is how i solved it:
i set up nginx to point to my express server # port 7777. i used the npm build command to export my react application to the build folder, and then i set up my express server to serve the build folder. that's it. when you access the website's default URL it loads the react build folder and then when i put in a shortened link (GET /:code) it works like a charm. thanks!

How to set proxy pass for react app on nginx?

My react app has got different routes to consume different functionalities
e.x.
localhost:3000,
localhost:3000/Dashboard,
localhost:3000/Hub,
localhost:3000/Person
etc....
I wanted to configure the react app routes in the nginx in the production environment. What I have actually done so far in the nginx configuration at production env is,
server_name api.vesta-project.net;
location /vqcc {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
}
My problem here is with the current settings, the homepage works well when I say "api.vesta-project.net/vqcc". Whereas, when I click a button that navigates to /Dashboard. I get 404 error as it does not append "vqcc" to the path in the react app internally thus it becomes like api.vesta-project.net/Dashboard" when inspecting the request which is wrong per nginx conf. So I need a solution whenever the client make a request, it should append "vqcc" to the path so that it will become a valid url as per nginx routes.
e.x when client request for api.vesta-project.net/Dashboard, it should become
api.vesta-project.net/vqcc/Dashboard
Pls help me if I can handle this at nginx or package.json without being changing any routes in the react app internally
You can try rewriting the uri in catch-all location.
location / {
rewrite /(.*) /vqcc/$1;
}
location /vqcc{
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
}

Change root folder of expressjs app

I'm trying to set the twilio client quickstart app up in nodejs. I'm using nginx as a reverse proxy so that requests made to http://example.com/calls, nginx routes that to localhost:3000, where I have the twilio nodejs quickstart running. The problem is that expressjs is expecting to serve files as if I were calling http://example.com with no subdirectory.
I understand that I would be able to use app.get, but I'm not sure how in the way this particular app is configured. Right now it has:
const http = require('http');
const path = require('path');
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const router = require('./src/router');
// Create Express webapp
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));// <-Pretty sure I'm supposed to change something here
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}));
In the index.js that node is running on is at
/var/www/example.com/calls/index.js
The static content that I thought ought to be served is at
/var/www/example.com/calls/public/index.html
How to I change this to make express find the content?
Nodejs is definitely recieving the request. The error is Cannot GET /calls/ and the header X-Powered-By is present and set to Express
EDIT:
I would have liked to follow the instructions here but my at&t firewall isn't letting me make changes. Since I have ports 80 and 443 open already I decided my next best bet was to proxy the application to a subfolder of a domain I already have running on my system. Both of the solutions offered so far allow the index.html file inside of the /public folder to be served, but nginx is failing to serve the js file or the the css files located in the same folder.
app.use('/calls',express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/public')));
is currently serving the index.html file at https://example.com/calls, which is great. What stinks is the nginx somehow isn't passing the requests for https://example.com/calls/site.css along to nodejs.
If I add the line
rewrite ^/cawls(.*)$ $1 break;
then nothing gets found.
Here's the nginx call.
location ~/calls(.*)$ {
# rewrite ^/calls(.*)$ $1 break;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
}
Here and here are previous questions related to this problem that no one seems to have an answer for.
Twilio developer evangelist here.
The problem here is that express knows nothing of your /calls route. It expects to be serving content at its application root. You could fix this in the app by appending the /calls route to your static middleware, like so:
app.use('/calls', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
But that would mean that your express app knows about the rest of the applications that you are reverse proxying with nginx. Instead, I would suggest you update your nginx config to proxy pass but strip the /calls route for your express app.
I'm guessing you have some nginx config that looks a bit like this:
location /calls {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_redirect off;
}
If you add one line to this block it should strip the /calls route for the benefits of your express app.
rewrite ^/calls(/.*)$ $1 break;
Let me know if either of these things helps!
I haven't seen express.static used for HTML. What about serving it from a route?
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'public/index.html'));
})

Static files are served locally but not through nginx

I'm running a node.js API on a VPS, which is served by nginx on Ubuntu 13.04.
I'm using restify and serving static files like this:
server.get(
/\/static\/?.*/,
restify.serveStatic({
directory: __dirname // => /home/misha/rxviz-api
})
);
Here is the relevant bits from nginx config:
server {
listen 80;
server_name api.rxviz.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:4010/;
}
}
(full config is here)
When running:
curl http://localhost:4010/static/.well-known/acme-challenge/test.json
on the VPS, I get the contents of test.json.
However, when navigating to:
http://api.rxviz.com/static/.well-known/acme-challenge/test.json
in a browser, I get 404.
nginx error logs show that /opt/nginx/html/static/.well-known/acme-challenge/test.json not found.
Why does nginx trying to access test.json in /opt/nginx/html rather than /home/misha/rxviz-api?
Few more points:
static directory permissions are drwxrwxr-x
I can access http://api.rxviz.com/ in the browser successfully
It's hard for me to be sure, as I can't test it, BUT..
I think you have a problem with the nginx settings:
location /static/ {
alias /home/misha/rxviz-api/static/;
}
the /static is appended to the alias including the location part, so it's searches for /home/misha/rxviz-api/static/static
This is going to return 404 since there is no static/ within static/
try to fix to:
location /static/ {
alias /home/misha/rxviz-api/;
}
....
...
and also I wanted just to mention.
It's seems like your node server (using restify) is serving the content as you wanted (127.0.0.1:4010/static/... works as you say),
BUT note that nginx is anyway not redirecting any of the /static calls into your node, so your node restify is unused.
why?
This section:
location /static/ {
alias /home/misha/rxviz-api/static/;
}
tells nginx to NOT redirect those /static calls into your node service, and instead try to find and serve the file from the local path.
so if you want to use the restify... just remove this entire location /static part, and your node will serve those files too.

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