Lookup Return Top Row - google-docs

I am trying to do a Lookup in Google Docs that returns the top row of where an item was found. I have attached an example image of my data. The data is in F2:Q25 and I want to supply a number and have it return the corresponding team. For example, if I enter in 1, I want it to return Team1. If I enter 79, I want it to return Team7 (the top row of where the result was found).
Is this possible?

Use the principle of mathematical exclusion (find the smallest by adding an astronomical amount to everything that does not match) with the INDEX and MIN functions.
=index(A:Q, 1, min(index(column(F:Q)+($F$2:$Q$13<>C5)*1E+99, , )))

Related

EXCEL - Dual VLOOKUP and Interpolation

I have a table on Excel with data as the following:
Meaning, I have different JPH based on the %SMALL unit and the number of active stations.
I need to create a matrix like the following (with %SMALL on horizontal and STATIONS on vertical axes):
And the formula for each cell should:
Take the input of Stations (column "B")
Check, for that specific Stations number, the amount of data on the other table (like make a filter on STATIONS for the specific number)
Perform an VLOOKUP for checking the JPH based on the %SMALL value on row 2
Interpolate for the exact JPH value, if not found on table
For now, I was able to create the last part (the VLOOKUP and the interpolation), with the following:
=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(C2;'EARLY-STATIONS'!$F:$H;3;FALSE);AVERAGE(OFFSET(INDEX('EARLY-STATIONS'!$H:$H;MATCH(C2;'EARLY-STATIONS'!$F:$F;1));0;0;2;1)))
The problem I'm facing is than with this, the calculation is not checking the number of stations, so the Iteration is not accurate.
Unfortunately I cannot use VBA macros to solve this.
Any clue?
This is an attempt because more clarity is needed in terms of all possible scenarios to consider, based on different input data and how to understand the "extrapolation" process. This approach understands as extrapolation the average of two values (lower and greater), but the idea can be customized to any other way to calculate it. Per tags listed in the question I assume there is no Excel version constraint. This is O365 solution:
=LET(sm, A2:A10, st, B2:B10, jph, C2:C10, smx, F1:J1, sty, E2:E4, NULL, "",
GETLk, LAMBDA(x,y,mode, FILTER(jph, (st=y)
* (sm = INDEX(sm, XMATCH(x, sm, mode))), NULL)),
GET, LAMBDA(x,y, LET(f, FILTER(jph, (jph=GETLk(x,y, 1))
+ (jph=GETLk(x,y, -1)), NULL), IF(#f=NULL, NULL, AVERAGE(f)))),
HREDUCE, LAMBDA(yi, DROP(REDUCE("", smx, LAMBDA(ac,x,
HSTACK(ac, GET(x, yi)))),,1)),
DROP(REDUCE("", sty, LAMBDA(ac,y, VSTACK(ac, HREDUCE(y)))),1))
The above formula spills the entire result, I don't think for this case you can use a LOOKUP-like function.
Here is the output:
The highlighted cells where the average is calculated.
Explanation
The main idea is to use DROP/REDUCE/HSTACK/VSTACK pattern to generate the grid. Check my answer to the following question: how to transform a table in Excel from vertical to horizontal but with different length on how to apply it.
We use two user LAMBDA functions to abstract some calculations:
GETLk(x,y,mode), filters jph name based on %SMALL and Stations columns values, based on input values x (x-axis value from the grid), y (y-axis value form the grid) respectively. The third input argument mode, is for doing the approximate search in XMATCH (1-next largest, -1 next smallest). In case the value exist in the input table, XMATCH returns the same value in both cases.
GET(x,y) has the logic to find the value or if the value doesn't exist to calculate the average. It uses the previous LAMBDA function GETLk. We filter for jph values that match the input values (x,y), but we use an OR condition in the FILTER (+), to select both lower or greater values. If the value exist, returns just one value otherwise two values are returned by FILTER (f). Finally if f is not empty we return the average, otherwise the value we setup as NULL.
HREDUCE: Concatenate the result by columns for a given row of the grid. Check the referred question for more information about it.

Return the second most frequent text in a column

How can I return the second most frequent text in a column?
I know that I can find the most frequent text in A2:A60 by using =INDEX(A2:A60;MODE(MATCH(A2:A60;A2:A60;0)))
Try:
Formula in B1:
=INDEX(SORTBY(UNIQUE(A1:A9),COUNTIF(A1:A9,UNIQUE(A1:A9)),-1),2)
Note that this will currently return the 2nd row from the array even if there is a tie. In case you don't want to return ties at the top:
=LET(a,UNIQUE(A1:A9),b,COUNTIF(A1:A9,a),TAKE(SORT(FILTER(HSTACK(a,b),b<MAX(b)),2,-1),1,1))
Using a similar method, this should give you the text(s) whose frequency is immediately below the highest frequency regardless of ties:
=LET(range,A1:A9,
uniques,UNIQUE(range),
counts,COUNTIF(range,uniques),
sCounts,UNIQUE(SORT(counts,1,-1)),
FILTER(uniques,counts=INDEX(sCounts,2)))

Return names ranked based on two criteria

I am trying to return the name of the top N scorers given their
team played for and
position played. I've used INDEX(MATCH(LARGE) to return the top N scorer but haven't been able to successfully add IFS to the LARGE to create my criteria.This is my master list.
I want to find the highest value in colE given colD=KINGMANE and colC=D
In H21 I want to return the D from KINGMANE with the highest FPts. J19 is the team name,, colF is the position I want to look at, and colG is the rank I want to return.
The Syntax you're looking for the multi-conditional lookup based on rank would be the following. I'm assuming your range ends are 40 so adjust accordingly.:
=INDEX([YourTable],MATCH(1,(LARGE($E$1:$E$40,1)=$E$1:$E$40)*($D$1:$D$40="KINGMANE")*($C$1:$C$40=[Position]),0),1)
Breaking this down into references just plug in
=INDEX([YourTable],MATCH(1,(LARGE($E$1:$E$40,[Rank #])=$E$1:$E$40)*($D$1:$D$40="KINGMANE")*($C$1:$C$40"[Position]),0),1)

Using tbl.Lookup to match just part of a column value

This question relates to the Schematiq add-in for Microsoft Excel.
Using =tbl.Lookup(table, columnsToSearch, valuesToFind, resultColumn, [defaultValue]) the values in the valuesToFind column have a consistent 3 characters to the left and then varying characters after (e.g. 908-123456 or 908-321654 - i.e. 908 is always consistent)
How can I tell the function to lookup the value based on the first 3 characters only? The expected answer should be the sum of the results of the above, i.e. 500 + 300 = 800
tbl.Lookup() works by looking for an exact match - this helps ensure it's fast but in this case it means you need an extra step to calculate a column of lookup values, something like this:
A2: =tbl.CalculateColumn(A1, "code", "x => LEFT(x, 3)", "startOfCode")
This will give you a new column that you can use for the columnsToSearch argument, however tbl.Lookup() also looks for just one match - it doesn't know how to combine values together if there is more than one matching row in the table, so I think you also need one more step to group your table by the first 3 chars of the code, like this:
A3: =tbl.Group(A2, "startOfCode", "amount")
Because tbl.Group() adds values together by default, this will give you a table with a row for each distinct value of startOfCode and the subtotal of amount for each of those values. Finally, you can do the lookup exactly as you requested, which for your input table will return 800:
A4: =tbl.Lookup(A3, "startOfCode", "908", "amount")

Obtain every nth row of filtered records

I'm looking for information on how to copy nth rows of records from one excel sheet to the next, and now I am wondering if there is a way to do this for filtered data (i.e. I have 400 students enrolled at school, and I want every 15th male whose parents have not graduated from college (flags have been created for both gender and parent education, which I am using to filter on). Are there any ideas on how to do this? If not, I could just use the offset function for each combination of variables I am filtering on, but that's over 30-40 combinations if I did my math right. Thanks for any help you can provide.
There are a few standard formulas used for retrieving the first, second, third, etc set of values that match criteria. I prefer a standard formula model using the INDEX function and SMALL function. By throwing a little maths at the increment to change it from 1, 2, 3 ... to 1, 16, 31, 46, ... you should be able to achieve your offset results. In the following example image, I've used a stagger of 4 rather than 15 in order to accommodate sample data vertically while still producing more than a single result.
        
The formula in F2 is,
=IFERROR(INDEX(A$2:A$999, SMALL(INDEX(ROW($1:$998)+((C$2:C$999<>"M")+(D$2:D$999<>"N"))*1E+99, , ), 1+(ROW(1:1)-1)*4)), "")
For your purposes the 4 in 1+(ROW(1:1)-1)*4 will need to be changed to 15.
=IFERROR(INDEX(A$2:A$999, SMALL(INDEX(ROW($1:$998)+((C$2:C$999<>"M")+(D$2:D$999<>"N"))*1E+99, , ), 1+(ROW(1:1)-1)*15)), "")
Fill down as necessary.
Once you have retrieved a unique identifier, the remainder can be retrieved with a simple VLOOKUP function.

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