I am recently moving from sublime 3 go to mvim (vim on the mac os) and am trying to get my Golang development environment to be as similar on vim to my sublime implementation as possible.
Within my sublime setup, it runs go build anytime I save the a Go file. This provides me instant feedback on if I have unused vars or other info go build provides.
I'm attempting to move to vim, and am wondering if I can have this functionality implemented there as well. I am using vim-go but have not found a setting to implement this.
In short I want to run :GoBuild upon the saving of a Go file while using vim / vim-go. Is this Possible and how do I do so?
yes, use vim autocommand to run :GoBuild:
You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or
writing a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when
exiting Vim. The usual place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or
.exrc file.
Run the following command:
:autocmd BufWritePre *.go :GoBuild
Now each time you save your Go file with :w it will run :GoBuild too.
The event type is BufWritePre, which means the event will be checked just before you write *.go file.
BufWritePre starting to write the whole buffer to a file
BufWritePost after writing the whole buffer to a file
and:
When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands will appear
twice. To avoid this, put this command in your .vimrc file, before
defining autocommands:
:autocmd! " Remove ALL autocommands for the current group.
If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a
variable to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once:
:if !exists("autocommands_loaded")
: let autocommands_loaded = 1
: au ...
:endif
like this (put this at the end of your vim startup file):
:if !exists("autocommands_loaded")
: let autocommands_loaded = 1
: autocmd BufWritePost *.go :GoBuild
:endif
ref:
http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/autocmd.html
http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/12.html
Create ~/.vim/after/ftplugin/go.vim with:
autocmd BufWritePre *.go :GoBuild
Related
I run a command every time a save a file which, among other things, lints the current file. Vim does two annoying things which I wanted to avoid:
It asks me to press enter after the command was executed.
It notifies me that the current file has been modified outside of Vim.
How to get rid of this? I just want this to behave unobtrusively as ALE linters. This is my code:
autocmd BufWritePost *.prisma :execute '!npx prisma format'
#romainl's comment gave me an idea on how to do it:
autocmd BufWritePre *.prisma silent write | silent :execute '!npx prisma format' | edit! %
It's not the cleanest way to do it but it works. silent hides the command output and edit! forces Vim to open the modified file.
when I run
vim good.html
and
:verbose set et?
expandtab
Last set from ~/.vimrc
but when I run
vim good.py
and
:verbose set et?
expandtab
Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin/python.vim
I want apply ~/.vimrc file in .py, not python.vim
Yesterday I all is fine but today suddenly path was changed
please someone teach me how can I change the path
Put this into your .vimrc:
autocmd VimEnter *.py set expandtab
or if you want to have the configuration of .vimrc to be executed after all plugins being loaded - in case they have changed some settings -, you can add this line:
autocmd VimEnter * source ~/.vimrc
Note: It could have a side-effect depending on the content of your .vimrc because the latter actually will be executed twice (at the begining and at the end of vim startup) so you need to consider that.
Concerning Plugins now, if they are logged in some specific folders like .vim or vim installation path they will be loaded automatically unless you removed them or run some specific commands to be ignored.
Vim has also the ability to detect the type of file which is being edited, and this occurs when the option filetype is activated and probably this is what happened to you.
So typing :filetype will confirm that. Maybe you can desactivate it for some specific files if you wish. It is up to you !
:help VimEnter
VimEnter
VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including
loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd"
arguments, creating all windows and loading
the buffers in them.
I have the following line in my .vimrc to automatically beautify js files after I save them:
autocmd BufWritePost *.js :call JsBeautify()
I want this 99% of the time, but sometimes I just want to write without having this function called. Is there an easy way to do that?
I guess you're looking for :noa.
Usage:
:noa w
Excerpt from help:
:noautocmd :noa
To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command
modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the
following command. Example:
:noautocmd w fname.gz
This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by
the
gzip plugin.
I've installed the vim-gitgutter plugin with pathogen.
I can type :GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable from inside vim and line highlights are turned on, great.
But I want line highlights to be automatically enabled at startup, so I added the command to my ~/.vimrc. However when I start vim, I get "E492: Not an editor command: GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable". Once vim has started up, I can run the command.
My vimrc looks like this:
execute pathogen#infect()
colorscheme railscasts
.. snip tabs and colors etc ..
GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable
hi GitGutterAddLine guibg=#222F22
hi GitGutterChangeLine guibg=#222239
hi GitGutterDeleteLine guibg=#2F2222
Figured it out.
.vimrc is executed before plugins are loaded. From this related question, I changed the commands to:
autocmd VimEnter * GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable
This executes the command after vim has started up.
Use
let g:gitgutter_highlight_lines = 1
instead of
GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable
As you determined yourself, plugins are processed after the .vimrc.
What you can do if you don't like using a VimEnter autocmd, is put a file in your ~/.vim/after/plugin directory for any commands that should run after plugins are loaded.
The current gf command will open *.pdf files as ascii text. I want the pdf file opened with external tools (like okular, foxitreader, etc.). I tried to use autocmd to achieve it like this:
au BufReadCmd *.pdf silent !FoxitReader % & "open file under cursor with FoxitReader
au BufEnter *.pdf <Ctrl-O> "since we do not really open the file, go back to the previous buffer
However, the second autocmd failed to work as expected. I could not figure out a way to execute <Ctrl-o> command in a autocmd way.
Could anyone give me a hint on how to <Ctrl-O> in autocmd, or just directly suggest a better way to open pdf files with gf?
Thanks.
That's because what follows an autocmd is an ex command (the ones beginning
with a colon). To simulate the execution of a normal mode command, use the
:normal command. The problem is that you can't pass a <C-O> (and not
<Ctrl-O>) directly to :normal, it will be taken as literal characters (<,
then C, then r) which is not a very meaningful normal command. You have two
options:
1.Insert a literal ^O Character
Use controlvcontrolo to get one:
au BufEnter *.pdf normal! ^O
2.Use :execute to Build Your Command
This way you can get a more readable result with the escaped sequence:
au BufEnter *.pdf exe "normal! \<c-o>"
Anyway, this is not the most appropriate command. <C-O> just jumps to the
previous location in the jump list, so your buffer remains opened. I would do
something like:
au BufEnter *.pdf bdelete
Instead. Still I have another solution for you.
Create another command with a map, say gO. Then use your PDF reader
directly, or a utility like open if you're in MacOS X or Darwin (not sure if
other Unix systems have it, and how it's called). It's just like double clicking
the icon of the file passed as argument, so it will open your default PDF reader
or any other application configured to open any file by default, like images or
so.
:nnoremap gO :!open <cfile><CR>
This <cfile> will be expanded to the file under the cursor. So if you want to
open the file in Vim, use gf. If you want to open it with the default
application, use gO.
If you don't have this command or prefer a PDF-only solution, create a map to
your preferred command:
:nnoremap gO :!FoxitReader <cfile> &<CR>
If the default app is acceptable, then simply using :!open % in command mode works. You can always map this to a suitable leader combination in your vim config file etc.
If you want something that works with normal mode, then you could try something like the following (i use this too for opening HTML files), and modify to your own needs:
if has('win32') || has ('win64')
autocmd FileType html nmap <Leader>g :silent ! start firefox "%"<cr>
elseif has('mac')
autocmd FileType html nmap <Leader>g :!open "%"<cr><cr>
endif