I running an AppleScript, which is saving the variable I want in a textfile, here is my code :
do shell script "echo " & quoted form of myDateTime & " >> Users/kevin/Documents/data/data_Backup.txt"
do shell script "echo " & quoted form of myNote & " >> Users/kevin/Documents/data/data_Backup.txt"
It's doing what I want, but the each time I run the script, the new data are added at the button of the text, and the oldest data are at on top, how can I have the newest data on top instead?
E.g
data_backup.txt data 3 data 2 data 1
also can I add a count on the text
E.g
data_backup.txt data3 case3, data2 case2, data1 Case 1
You need the read/write commands of AppleScript to read the text, insert the new data at the beginning and write it back.
This is a handler which returns true on success otherwise false
set dataBackupFile to (path to documents folder as text) & "Data:data_Backup.txt"
insertOnTop from "foo" into dataBackupFile
insertOnTop from "bar" into dataBackupFile
on insertOnTop from theData into theFile
try
set fileDescriptor to open for access file theFile with write permission
if (get eof fileDescriptor) > 0 then
set theContent to read fileDescriptor as «class utf8»
else
set theContent to ""
end if
set eof fileDescriptor to 0
write (theData & theContent) to fileDescriptor as «class utf8»
close access fileDescriptor
return true
on error
try
close access file theFile
end try
return false
end try
end insertOnTop
Related
I'm trying to do an apple script that can do the following:
I have an icon SVG called "bubble.svg" in a folder in a folder called "test" in the desktop.
Is it possible to create an apple script to change the hex colour of the icon so that when I will run the script it will prompt me a window to include the new HEX colour of the icon, and copy the svg with the new colour to the clipboard so that I can past it in application with the new colour?
I used the following code and get this error
on run
set theHex to text returned of (display dialog "Enter the new HEX color for the icon:" default answer "#FFFFFF")
set theFile to (choose file with prompt "Select the SVG file to modify:")
set theFileContents to read file theFile
set theFileContents to (do shell script "sed 's/#000000/" & theHex & "/g' < " & theFile)
set theFile to open for access theFile with write permission
write theFileContents to theFile starting at eof
close access theFile
set the clipboard to theHex
end run
In can include the new colour and the select the file, but then I get the following error
ERROR error "sh: Macintosh: No such file or directory" number 1
Can you help me?
Thank you!
I used the following
on run
set theHex to text returned of (display dialog "Enter the new HEX color for the icon:" default answer "#FFFFFF")
set theFile to (choose file with prompt "Select the SVG file to modify:")
set theFileContents to read file theFile
set theFileContents to (do shell script "sed 's/#000000/" & theHex & "/g' < " & theFile)
set theFile to open for access theFile with write permission
write theFileContents to theFile starting at eof
close access theFile
set the clipboard to theHex
end run
I'm running a script for each item of a list,
each time it's adding a line to the top of a text file, but I actually need to change that order, so it write behind the last one (at the bottom)
here is my current script
et dataBackupFile to (path to desktop folder as text) & "Repport Data.txt"
insertOnTop from informationOnThisAccount into dataBackupFile
on insertOnTop from theData into theFile
try
set fileDescriptor to open for access file theFile with write permission
if (get eof fileDescriptor) > 0 then
set theContent to read fileDescriptor as «class utf8»
else
set theContent to ""
end if
set eof fileDescriptor to 0
write (theData & theContent) to fileDescriptor as «class utf8»
close access fileDescriptor
return true
on error
try
close access file theFile
end try
return false
end try
end insertOnTop
Replace
set eof fileDescriptor to 0
write (theData & theContent) to fileDescriptor as «class utf8»
with
write (theData & theContent) to fileDescriptor as «class utf8» starting at eof
I want to open a cmd.exe and then execute a few lines of code.
I searched the web for some examples.
Code I tried modifying:
strToPrint = "Hello World!"
Shell "cmd.exe /K echo " & strToPrint, vbNormalFocus
I found How to write message to command window from VBA?
I tried multiple lines of coding, but the lines are executed in different command windows:
Sub CMD_VBA_Script()
Shell "cmd.exe /K echo Hello World!", vbNormalFocus
Shell "cmd.exe /K color 0a", vbNormalFocus
End Sub
I understand when I call the Shell two times, that it will execute two times.
My goal is to call the following script from VBA:
#echo off
title Matrix
color 0a
mode 1000
:a
echo %random%%random%
goto a
How can I execute multiple lines of code from VBA in command prompt?
MyFile = "C:\cmdcode.bat"
fnum = FreeFile()
Open MyFile For Output As #fnum
Print #fnum, "#echo off"
Print #fnum, "title Matrix"
Print #fnum, "color 0a"
Print #fnum, "mode 1000"
Print #fnum, ""
Print #fnum, ":a"
Print #fnum, "echo %random%%random%"
Print #fnum, "goto a"
Close #fnum
' Run bat-file:
Shell MyFile, vbNormalFocus
' optional, remove bat-file:
Kill "C:\cmdcode.bat"
So in short. You need to create a bat-file that you run.
If you don't need the bat-file after it's done you can delete it with Kill
You can write something like this -
Call Shell("cmd.exe /c "cd C:\Users\username\local\temp\" & " && temp.vbs" & " && mkdir newfolder")
This executes 3 lines of command:
Change directory
Execute a vbs file
Make a new folder
It looks like you want to execute a Command Prompt Batch file - batches are stateful, so simply executing each line separately is not going to have the same effect as executing the batch as a whole.
Two other alternative approaches involve faking batch execution by instructing an interactive instance of cmd.exe to execute commands as-they're-entered by some automated process: either sending window messages, or piping into the cmd process' stdin stream. I do not recommend either of these approaches because of their inherent flakiness (i.e. dependency on undocumented behavior)
So the best approach would be to just execute a batch file as it's intended - you would need to write the batch to a temporary file first, and then execute it:
Using the code from here: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/195763
Dim tempFileName As String
tempFileName = CreateTempFile("SomeBatch.cmd")
WriteToBatchFile( tempFileName ) ' you will have to write to the temp batch file yourself here
Shell "cmd.exe /c """ & tempFileName & """", vbHide, True ' Run the batch file, then cmd.exe will terminate. The Shell function will block until cmd is closed
Kill tempFile ' delete the temp batch file
Use "cmd.exe /K" option, and '&' to connect multiple commands.
In C:\Users\%USERNAME%, create test.bat with two simple commands:
echo %PATH%
dir
Here is the complete sample:
Sub Demo_Multi_Commands()
Cmd1 = "cd " & Environ("USERPROFILE")
Cmd2 = "test.bat"
Connector = " & "
Commands = "cmd.exe /K " & Cmd1 & Connector & Cmd2 & Connector & "systeminfo"
Debug.Print Commands
pid = Shell(Commands, vbNormalFocus)
End Sub
Environment: Windows 10 Enterprise, VBA 7.1
I am currently able to pass one argument from my Excel file to my batch file using the following:
filepath = "C:\Users\agaron\Desktop\batchmaster\batchfiles\batchfiletest.bat " & month
followed by calling a shell command:
Call Shell(filepath, vbNormalFocus)
This works fine. However, I now require to pass not just one, but 18 parameters using the above method. I tried concatenating using the & but it appears that the batch file recognizes all the parameters as a single one.
How can I pass more parameters from Excel to batch file?
Windows batch files get different parameters delimited by spaces. So if your batch file batchfiletest.bat is like:
echo off
echo %1
echo %2
echo %3
pause
then the following VBA should run properly:
Sub testBatch()
sMonth = Format(Now, "mmmm")
sDay = Format(Now, "dd")
sYear = Format(Now, "yyyy")
filepath = "C:\Users\axel\batchfiletest.bat " & sMonth & " " & sDay & " " & sYear
Shell filepath, vbNormalFocus
End Sub
To provide multiple parameters to a batch file, separate them with spaces. If a parameter contains spaces on its own, enclose it in "" (this is also required for some other characters like ,, ;, =; use quotes also for the batch file path in case; the quotes might also be used for every parameter):
"C:\Users\agaron\Desktop\batchmaster\batchfiles\batchfiletest.bat" param1 param2 "param3 with spaces" ...
To access the parameters in the batch file, use the %# syntax, were # represents a single decimal digit (see call /? for details). Note that %0 returns the path of the batch file itself. To remove potential surrounding "", use %~#:
echo This batch file: %~0
echo First parameter: %~1
echo Second parameter: %~2
echo Third parameter: %~3
With the shift command, you shift the assignment of the %# numbers, for instance:
echo This batch file: %~0
shift
echo First parameter: %~0
echo Second parameter: %~1
shift
echo Third parameter: %~1
As you might have noticed, you cannot access the batch file path anymore after the first shift; the next shifts prevents the first parameter from being accessed, and so on (type shift /? for more information).
However, shift lets you access more than 9 parameters. For example, when calling the batch file with a command line like:
"C:\Users\agaron\Desktop\batchmaster\batchfiles\batchfiletest.bat" param1 param2 param3 ... param9 param10
you can access the parameters like:
echo This batch file: %~0
echo Parameter 1: %~1
shift
echo Parameter 2: %~1
shift
echo Parameter 3: %~1
:: ...
shift
echo Parameter 9: %~1
shift
echo Parameter 10: %~1
As you can see, shift provides the possibility to access even more then 9 parameters.
Finally, let us call the batch file via the VBA code:
filepath = Chr(&H22) & "C:\Users\agaron\Desktop\batchmaster\batchfiles\batchfiletest.bat" & Chr(&H22) _
& " " & variable_containing_param1 _
& " " & "param2" _
& " " & Chr(&H22) & "param3 with spaces" & Chr(&H22)
Call Shell(filepath, vbNormalFocus)
I have an applescript (below) which is used to clean the name of a tv show episode, and move the episode to its right folder based on that. I use hazel to activate the script with the right file. In applescript editor, the script seems fine, but Hazel gives me an error on line 12. Here's the script:
set theSample to theFile
set a to RemoveListFromString(theSample, {"720p", "HDTV", "x264", "IMMERSE", "-", "E01"})
set b to RemoveListFromString(a, {"..."})
set c to RemoveListFromString(b, {".."})
set d to replaceString(c, "S0", "Season ")
set e to replaceString(d, ".", " ")
if e contains "Season" then
move theFile to "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/" & e
end if
if e does not contain "Season" then
move theFile to "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Filmes"
end if
on RemoveFromString(theText, CharOrString)
-- ljr (http://applescript.bratis-lover.net/library/string/)
local ASTID, theText, CharOrString, lst
set ASTID to AppleScript's text item delimiters
try
considering case
if theText does not contain CharOrString then ¬
return theText
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to CharOrString
set lst to theText's text items
end considering
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ASTID
return lst as text
on error eMsg number eNum
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ASTID
error "Can't RemoveFromString: " & eMsg number eNum
end try
end RemoveFromString
on RemoveListFromString(theText, listOfCharsOrStrings)
-- ljr (http://applescript.bratis-lover.net/library/string/)
local ASTID, theText, CharOrString, lst
try
script k
property l : listOfCharsOrStrings
end script
set len to count k's l
repeat with i from 1 to len
set cur_ to k's l's item i
set theText to my RemoveFromString(theText, cur_)
end repeat
return theText
on error eMsg number eNum
error "Can't RemoveListFromString: " & eMsg number eNum
end try
end RemoveListFromString
-- e.g. replaceString("Hello hello", "hello", "Bye") --> "Hello Bye"
on replaceString(theText, oldString, newString)
-- ljr (http://applescript.bratis-lover.net/library/string/)
local ASTID, theText, oldString, newString, lst
set ASTID to AppleScript's text item delimiters
try
considering case
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to oldString
set lst to every text item of theText
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to newString
set theText to lst as string
end considering
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ASTID
return theText
on error eMsg number eNum
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ASTID
error "Can't replaceString: " & eMsg number eNum
end try
end replaceString
Any ideas?
EDIT:
So, now I have this:
on hazelProcessFile(theFile)
set text item delimiters to ":"
set filename to last text item of (theFile as text)
set text item delimiters to "."
if filename contains "." then
set base to text items 1 thru -2 of filename as text
set extension to "." & text item -1 of filename
else
set base to filename
set extension to ""
end if
set text item delimiters to {"720p", "HDTV", "x264", "IMMERSE", "-", "E01", "…", "E02", "EVOLVE"}
set ti to text items of base
set text item delimiters to ""
set newbase to ti as text
set newbase to Replace(newbase, "S0", "Season ")
set newbase to Replace(newbase, ".", " ")
set newbase to Replace(newbase, " ", "")
set newbase to Replace(newbase, " ", "")
set folderLocation to "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/"
set folderName to newbase as text
tell application "Finder"
if newbase contains "Season" then
if not (exists folder (POSIX file "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/" & newbase as text)) then
set p to path to "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/"
--make new folder at p with properties {name:newbase}
make new folder with properties {name:folderName, location:p}
else
move theFile to POSIX file "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/" & newbase as text
set name of result to newbase
end if
else
move theFile to POSIX file "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Filmes/"
end if
end tell
end hazelProcessFile
on Replace(input, x, y)
set text item delimiters to x
set ti to text items of input
set text item delimiters to y
ti as text
end Replace
The only part that doesn't work is the part which make the folder if it doesn't exists... Any ideas?
It would be easier to use a shell script, but try something like this:
on hazelProcessFile(theFile)
set text item delimiters to ":"
set filename to last text item of (theFile as text)
set text item delimiters to "."
if filename contains "." then
set base to text items 1 thru -2 of filename as text
set extension to "." & text item -1 of filename
else
set base to filename
set extension to ""
end if
set text item delimiters to {"720p", "HDTV", "x264", "IMMERSE", "-", "E01", "..."}
set ti to text items of base
set text item delimiters to ""
set newbase to ti as text
set newbase to replace(newbase, "S0", "Season ")
set newbase to replace(newbase, ".", " ") & extension
tell application "Finder"
if newbase contains "Season" then
move theFile to POSIX file "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/"
set name of result to newbase
else
move theFile to POSIX file "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Filmes/"
end if
end tell
end hazelProcessFile
on replace(input, x, y)
set text item delimiters to x
set ti to text items of input
set text item delimiters to y
ti as text
end replace
Embedded scripts can't contain handlers
External scripts have to use hazelProcessFile
theFile is an alias so you have to coerce it to text
You have to tell Finder to move files and convert paths to file objects with POSIX file
Restoring text item delimiters is not necessary as far as I know
Edit: here is a shell script version:
basename=${1##*/}
base=${basename%.*}
[[ $basename = *.* ]] && ext=".${basename##*.}" || ext=
for x in 720p HDTV x264 IMMERSE - E01 ...; do base=${base//"$x"}; done
base=${base//S0/Season}
base=${base//./ }
if [[ $base = *Season* ]]; then
mv "$1" "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/$base$ext"
else
mv "$1" /Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Movies/
fi
Edit 2: this would for example move here.comes.honey.boo.boo.s01e04.720p-killers.mkv to a folder named Here Comes Honey Boo Boo Season 1:
d=${1##*/}
if [[ $d =~ [Ss][0-9][0-9][Ee][0-9][0-9] ]]; then
d=$(sed -E 's/[ .][Ss]([0-9][0-9])[Ee][0-9][0-9].*/ Season \1/;s/ Season 0/ Season /;s/\./ /g' <<< "$d")
d=$(ruby -r rubygems -e 'require "titlecase"; puts ARGV[0].titlecase' "$d")
target="/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Series/$d"
mkdir -p "$target"
mv "$1" "$target"
else
mv "$1" "/Volumes/LaCie/Midia/Movies"
fi
The titlecase gem can be installed with sudo gem install titlecase.