I am trying to use bootstrap with require js. So far jquery, underscore and boostrap are loading fine, but I am having issues with one library not loading: bootstrap-tagsinput. How can I debug requirejs and see whether this library is loading or not?
Here is my common.js
requirejs.config({
shim: {
'jquery': {
exports: '$'
},
'underscore': {
exports: '_'
},
'bootstrap': {
deps: [ "jquery" ]
},
'bootstrap-tagsinput': {
deps: [ "bootstrap" ]
}
},
baseUrl: "/",
paths: {
'jquery': [
'//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min',
'jquery/jquery.min'
],
'underscore': [
'//underscorejs.org/underscore-min',
'underscore/underscore-min'
],
'bootstrap': [
'//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min',
'bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min'
],
'bootstrap-tagsinput': 'bootstrap-tagsinput/dist/bootstrap-tagsinput.min'
}
});
Require.js is invented to handle dependencies between modules, so it is quite clear that you specify those dependencies in the modules where you use it like you said in your own answer already. The function given as the second parameter to define() gets handles to those modules in the order they are given.
As $ is normally used for jQuery library, it is not a good idea to use $ for something else, because this would create a lot of confusion. But normally you need jQuery in a module as well, so your define() call will most probably look like
define['jquery', 'bootstrap-tagsinput'], function($) {
...
});
In this case $ is bound to jQuery, not to bootstrap-tagsinput. It is instead called via the jQuery mechanisms, so you don't need a second parameter in the function.
I figured out that 'bootstrap-tagsinput' needs to be defined where it's being used. For example, in a page that makes use of this library:
define(['bootstrap-tagsinput'], function() {
// js for the page here
});
And in order to auto-load modules that should always be available (eg. bootstrap or jquery) we can do the same.
define(['bootstrap'], function() {
// main.js contents
});
Related
I'm looking to automatically load dependant files, similarly to how deps works however these files need to be loaded AFTER the initially requested.
For example:
require.config({
baseUrl: '/',
paths: {
jquery: '/assets/components/jquery/dist/jquery.min',
highcharts: '/assets/components/highcharts/highcharts.js',
'highcharts.more': '/assets/components/highcharts/highcharts-more.js'
},
shim: {
jquery: { exports: 'jQuery' },
highcharts: { deps: ['jquery'] },
'highcharts.more' : { deps: ['highcharts'] },
}
});
define(function (require) {
var app = require('assets/js/app');
app.start();
});
When requiring highcharts, jQuery will automatically be loaded as a dependant, however Highcharts requires that you load two files.
Does anyone know how I can load postrequisite files, i.e. after loading highcharts to automatically load highcharts.more.
I could simply set highcharts a dependency of highcharts-more and load highcharts-more however hoped there was a cleaner way?
Hope this makes sense?!
Thanks
Gav
Loading highcharts.more and making it a dependency of highcharts is the way to go. You can also hide highcharts.more from your modules by using a map configuration:
map: {
"*": {
highcharts: "highcharts.more"
},
"highcharts.more": {
highcharts: "highcharts"
}
}
The mapping above says "in all modules (*) when highcharts is requested, load highcharts.more instead, but in highcharts.more when highcharts is requested load highcharts".
With this, you can just list highcharts as a dependency in your actual modules.
I'm a beginner with require js and I have a doubt here.
My files are structured like below:
root
|____assets
|____bootstrap-3.0.1
|________dist
|____________js
|____________bootstrap.min.js
|________js
|________angulajs.min.js
|________app.js
|________jquery.min.js
|________underscorejs-min.js
|____________app
|________________main.js
My app.js file is like below:
requirejs.config({
"baseUrl": "assets/js",
"paths": {
": "app",
"jquery": "jquery.min",
"jquery-migrate": "jquery-migrate.min",
"twitter-bootstrap": "../bootstrap-3.1.0/dist/js/bootstrap.min",
"underscore": "underscore-min"
},
"shim": {
"twitter-bootstrap": {
deps: [ "jquery" ]
}
}
});
requirejs(["app/main"]);
My main.js is like below:
define([ "jquery", "twitter-bootstrap" ], function($) {
$(function() {
$("#teste").tooltip();
});
});
My question is about the main file and the dependency jquery in the case of bootstrap. If I had declare that the Bootstrap depends on jQuery I still have to include "jquery" in define function?
I tried to remove "jquery" declaration but the dependency was not injected and I received a undefined error.
Thanks for any help!
Doing it like this is really the way to go:
define([ "jquery", "twitter-bootstrap" ], function($) {
$(function() {
$("#teste").tooltip();
});
});
In the code above, it is clear that $ should be bound to the jquery module. If you do this:
define(["twitter-bootstrap" ], function($) {
$(function() {
$("#teste").tooltip();
});
});
You are binding $ to the twitter-bootstrap module. This won't work without further configuration because twitter-bootstrap exports nothing. (It installs itself as a jQuery plugin.) You could work around it by setting your shim like this:
"shim": {
"twitter-bootstrap": {
deps: [ "jquery" ],
exports: '$.fn.tooltip',
init: function ($) { return $; }
}
}
However, I don't recommend this since someone who comes across the code without knowing the context (that is, not knowing the relationship between the jquery and twitter-bootstrap modules) won't readily know what is going on.
In the shim above the exports field is not absolutely necessary but it help RequireJS know when Bootstrap has been loaded. It should be a symbol that does not exist prior to Bootstrap being loaded but exists after it is loaded.
I am trying to use hammer.js plugins with require.js but I have no luck.
Here is my code:
requirejs.config({
paths: {
"jquery": ('__proto__' in {}) ? "lib/zepto" : "lib/jquery",
"hammer-jquery": "lib/jquery.hammer",
"hammer-showtouches": "lib/hammer.showtouches",
"hammer-fakemultitouch": "lib/hammer.fakemultitouch"
},
shim: {
"jquery": {
exports: "$"
},
"hammer-showtouches": {
deps: [ "hammer-jquery" ],
exports: "Hammer.plugins.showTouches"
},
"hammer-fakemultitouch": {
deps: [ "hammer-jquery" ],
exports: "Hammer.plugins.fakeMultitouch"
}
},
waitSeconds: 30
});
requirejs(["jquery","hammer-jquery","hammer-showtouches","hammer-fakemultitouch"], function ($,Hammer) {
$(function(){
if(!Hammer.HAS_TOUCHEVENTS && !Hammer.HAS_POINTEREVENTS) {
Hammer.plugins.showTouches();
Hammer.plugins.fakeMultitouch();
}
});
});
And here is the error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'plugins' of undefined hammer.showtouches.js:7
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'plugins' of undefined require.js:8
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'plugins' of undefined hammer.fakemultitouch.js:7
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'plugins' of undefined require.js:8
I have tried to include Hammer in shim config with no luck (It's not necessary beacause last version of jquery.hammer is AMD compatible).
Your issue appears to be that you didn't include the hammerjs library which is required by the hammerjs jquery plugin.
To fix this problem, you'll need to add to your requirejs path something like 'hammer':'lib/hammerjs/dist/hammer.min',
Additionally, here's some related information on how I used hammerjs with requirejs.
In my case, I wanted it to work with backbone and requirejs. I installed the libraries with bower.
bower install --save hammerjs
bower install --save backbone.hammer
Then, I proceeded to add the RequireJS configuration:
I noticed that jquery.hammer.js is AMD and automatically requires jquery. It also silently depends on Hammer. It modifies jquery to support Hammer. No shim is required.
I noticed that hammerjs is AMD and automatically exports Hammer. No shim is required.
I noticed that backbone.hammer is AMD and automatically requires underscore, backbone, and hammer. It modifies Backbone to support Hammer. No shim is required.
Therefore, my configuration uses paths only (since no shim support is required):
require.config({
'baseUrl':'',
'paths':{
'underscore':'js/lib/underscore-amd/underscore-min',
'backbone':'js/lib/backbone-amd/backbone-min',
'jquery':'js/lib/jquery/jquery.min',
'hammer':'js/lib/hammerjs/dist/hammer.min',
'jquery-hammer':'js/lib/hammerjs/dist/jquery.hammer.min',
'backbone-hammer':'js/lib/backbone.hammer/backbone.hammer'
},
shim:{
'underscore': { exports: '_' },
'backbone': { deps: ['underscore', 'jquery'], exports: 'Backbone' }
}
});
Wrap HammerJS then bind to the global window:
// #path utils/hammer
define([
'hammer'
], function (Hammer) {
window.Hammer = Hammer;
});
Then make whatever plugins or modules which have dependencies on HammerJS depend on utils/hammer.
I'm using Optimizer for the first time and I am running in some issues or questions.
I'm trying to optimize a main file and it puts, like I've expected, the jQuery, Backbone and Require modules ( and uses then across the whole navigation). But let's say I have a jQuery Plugin that I use on several views. I've tried to add it in the main file using the "include" option on the build.js file. It adds it ( e.g jQuery Slides ) but as I have a view with define("jquery-slides") ( again, an example ) the browser loads the file of the plugin again. Even if it is on the main built file.
Is this suppose to happen? Can I fix this?
Thanks.
Here is some code. Hope it helps =)
build.js
{
baseUrl: "javascripts/",
appDir: "..",
dir: "dist",
name: "main-site",
include: ['libs/requirejs/require', jquery-slides'],
insertRequire: ['main-site'],
paths: {
"main-site": 'main-site',
'jquery': 'libs/jquery/jquery',
'jquery-slides': 'libs/jquery/plugins/slides.min.jquery'
}
}
main-site.js
require.config({
baseUrl: "/javascripts/",
paths: {
'jquery': 'libs/jquery/jquery',
'underscore': 'libs/underscore/underscore',
'bootstrap': 'libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min',
'datepicker': 'libs/bootstrap/plugins/bootstrap-datepicker',
'backbone': 'libs/backbone/backbone.max',
'backbone-paginator': 'libs/backbone/plugins/backbone.paginator',
'backbone-validation': 'libs/backbone/plugins/backbone.validation',
'text': 'libs/requirejs/text',
'templates': '/templates/site',
'views': 'views/site',
'jquery-cookie': 'libs/jquery/plugins/jquery.cookie',
'jquery-raty': 'libs/jquery/plugins/jquery.raty.min',
'jquery-slides': 'libs/jquery/plugins/slides.min.jquery'
},
shim: {
'backbone-paginator': ['backbone'],
'bootstrap': ['jquery'],
'datepicker': ['bootstrap'],
'jquery-cookies': ['jquery'],
'jquery-raty': ['jquery'],
'jquery-slides': ['jquery'],
'backbone-validation': ['backbone']
}
});
require([
'app-site'
], function(App) {
$(function(){
App.initialize();
});
});
Instead of using include I recommend you to declare the modules you want to build. In this way requirejs will package the module and all its dependencies in the optimized bundle.
{
baseUrl: "javascripts/",
appDir: "..",
dir: "dist",
paths: {
"main-site": 'main-site',
'jquery': 'libs/jquery/jquery',
'jquery-slides': 'libs/jquery/plugins/slides.min.jquery'
},
modules : [
{
name : 'main-site',
}
]
}
Further considerations:
If you have jquery-slides included as a dependency in any of your modules define(['jquery-slides'], function() {... } you don't need to use the include directive since all the dependencies of that module will be included in the optimized file
See the documentation of the modules property in this link
https://github.com/jrburke/r.js/blob/master/build/example.build.js#L330
Use the property mainConfigFile to avoid duplications https://github.com/jrburke/r.js/blob/master/build/example.build.js#L35
Good luck and I hope this helps you
I am trying to test a Require.js project using Intern. I'm running into errors in my tests where jQuery is not defined when jQuery plugins are being loaded. My loader config looks like this:
loader: {
// Aliased paths
paths: {
'dt': 'dt',
'jq': 'jquery',
'jquery': 'jquery/jquery-1.8.3',
'jquerymx': 'jquery/jquerymx-3.2.custom',
'jquery.ui': 'jquery/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.min',
'jquery.ui.widget': 'jquery/jquery.ui.widget',
'jquery.jscrollpane': 'jquery/jquery.jscrollpane.min.edit',
'jquery.colorbox': 'jquery/jquery.colorbox-min',
'jquery.selectbox': 'jquery/jquery.selectbox-0.2.min.edit',
'jquery.base64': 'jquery/jquery.base64',
'jquery.cookie': 'jquery/jquery.cookie',
'jquery.urldecoder': 'jquery/jquery.urldecoder.min',
'jquery.fileupload': 'jquery/jquery.fileupload',
'jquery.history': 'history/scripts/compressed/history.adapter.jquery',
'openajax': 'openajax_2.0.7/OpenAjaxUnmanagedHub',
'zeroclipboard': 'zeroclipboard/ZeroClipboard'
},
// Plugin mappings
map: {
'*': {
'css': 'requirejs/require-css/css',
'text': 'requirejs/text'
}
},
// Shims for non-AMD libraries, mainly jQuery plugins
shim: {
'openajax': {
exports: 'OpenAjax'
},
'zeroclipboard': {
exports: 'ZeroClipboard'
},
'jquerymx': ['jquery'],
'jquery.ui': ['jquery'],
'jquery.ui.widget': ['jquery'],
'jquery.jscrollpane': ['jquery'],
'jquery.colorbox': ['jquery'],
'jquery.selectbox': ['jquery'],
'jquery.base64': ['jquery'],
'jquery.cookie': ['jquery'],
'jquery.urldecoder': ['jquery'],
'jquery.fileupload': ['jquery'],
'jquery.history': [
'jquery',
'history/scripts/compressed/history',
'history/scripts/compressed/history.html4'
]
}
}
I've checked to make sure jQuery and my other dependencies are actually being loaded, and they are, just not in the right order. Does the Dojo AMD loader that Intern use not handle the shim configuration?
The problem is that the AMD loader used by intern doesn't currently implement the shim configuration propertyAMD Specification. I was actually unaware that it was part of the standard until you asked this question.
At the moment, you could run functional tests using a different AMD loader via Intern, but at the moment, it would be difficult to run unit tests on the local machine.
All I had to do was point useLoader config to the require.js, and poof. I had the familiar shim config and path config I use in my app. Bam.