I'm trying to output information from my database to an Excel File using ASP.Net 5. In my controller I have two methods for this.
public void ExportData()
{
var data = new[]{
new{ Name="Ram", Email="ram#techbrij.com", Phone="111-222-3333" },
new{ Name="Shyam", Email="shyam#techbrij.com", Phone="159-222-1596" },
new{ Name="Mohan", Email="mohan#techbrij.com", Phone="456-222-4569" },
new{ Name="Sohan", Email="sohan#techbrij.com", Phone="789-456-3333" },
new{ Name="Karan", Email="karan#techbrij.com", Phone="111-222-1234" },
new{ Name="Brij", Email="brij#techbrij.com", Phone="111-222-3333" }
};
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=Contact.xls");
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
WriteTsv(data, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Output);
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
public void WriteTsv<T>(IEnumerable<T> data, TextWriter output)
{
PropertyDescriptorCollection props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in props)
{
output.Write(prop.DisplayName); // header
output.Write("\t");
}
output.WriteLine();
foreach (T item in data)
{
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in props)
{
output.Write(prop.Converter.ConvertToString(
prop.GetValue(item)));
output.Write("\t");
}
output.WriteLine();
}
}
I am forced to use System.Web because I have no idea how to export an excel file using ASP.Net 5, thus I'm currently using dnx451. I deleted dnxcore50 from my project.json in order to use System.Web.
However when calling the top method, I get the following error:
NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
on
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
The original example of this code used:
Response
Instead of:
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response
I cannot use just use Response because it uses Microsoft.AspNet.Http.HttpResponse instead of System.Web
Using System.Web.HttpResponse also doesn't work because it gives the following error:
An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property
This is my first web application and this problem has caused me to grind into a halt. Can anyone help me?
You can't use System.Web. One of the goals of ASP.Net Core was to remove the dependency on System.Web. Since ASP.Net Core is does not depend on System.Web the HttpContext et al. won't be initialized and hence NRE. You can use IHttpContextAccessor to get HttpContext in ASP.Net Core and access the Response from there.
Related
I am specifically using breezejs and the server code for breeze js converts the dbcontext into a form which is useable on the clientside using EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx. There are many properties which I have added JsonIgnore attributes to so that they don't get passed to the client side. However, the metadata that is generated (and passed to the clientside) from EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx still has those properties. Is there any additional attribute that I can add to those properties that I want ignored so that they are ignored by EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx? Or, would I need to make a separate method so as not to have any other unintended side effects.
You can sub-class your DbContext with a more restrictive variant that you use solely for metadata generation. You can continue to use your base context for persistence purposes.
The DocCode sample illustrates this technique with its NorthwindMetadataContext which hides the UserSessionId property from the metadata.
It's just a few extra lines of code that do the trick.
public class NorthwindMetadataContext : NorthwindContext
{
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
// Hide from clients
modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().Ignore(t => t.CustomerID_OLD);
// Ignore UserSessionId in metadata (but keep it in base DbContext)
modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().Ignore(t => t.UserSessionId);
modelBuilder.Entity<Employee>().Ignore(t => t.UserSessionId);
modelBuilder.Entity<Order>().Ignore(t => t.UserSessionId);
// ... more of the same ...
}
}
The Web API controller delegates to the NorthwindRepository where you'll see that the Metadata property gets metadata from the NorthwindMetadataContext while the other repository members reference an EFContextProvider for the full NorthwindContext.
public class NorthwindRepository
{
public NorthwindRepository()
{
_contextProvider = new EFContextProvider<NorthwindContext>();
}
public string Metadata
{
get
{
// Returns metadata from a dedicated DbContext that is different from
// the DbContext used for other operations
// See NorthwindMetadataContext for more about the scenario behind this.
var metaContextProvider = new EFContextProvider<NorthwindMetadataContext>();
return metaContextProvider.Metadata();
}
}
public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
{
PrepareSaveGuard();
return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
}
public IQueryable<Category> Categories {
get { return Context.Categories; }
}
// ... more members ...
}
Pretty clever, eh?
Just remember that the UserSessionId is still on the server-side class model and could be set by a rogue client's saveChanges requests. DocCode guards against that risk in its SaveChanges validation processing.
You can sub-class your DbContext with a more restrictive variant that you use solely for metadata generation. You can continue to use your base context for persistence purposes.
The DocCode sample illustrates this technique with its NorthwindMetadataContext which hides the UserSessionId property from the metadata.
It's just a few extra lines of code that do the trick.
The Web API controller delegates to the NorthwindRepository where you'll see that the Metadata property gets metadata from the NorthwindMetadataContext while the other repository members reference an EFContextProvider for the full NorthwindContext.
Pretty clever, eh?
If you use the [NotMapped] attribute on a property, then it should be ignored by the EDMX process.
My PLUGIN is firing on Entity A and in my code I am invoking a web service that returns an XML file with some attributes (attr1,attr2,attr3 etc ...) for Entity B including GUID.
I need to update Entity B using the attributes I received from the web service.
Can I use Service Context Class (SaveChanges) or what is the best way to accomplish my task please?
I would appreciate it if you provide an example.
There is no reason you need to use a service context in this instance. Here is basic example of how I would solve this requirement. You'll obviously need to update this code to use the appropriate entities, implement your external web service call, and handle the field updates. In addition, this does not have any error checking or handling as should be included for production code.
I made an assumption you were using the early-bound entity classes, if not you'll need to update the code to use the generic Entity().
class UpdateAnotherEntity : IPlugin
{
private const string TARGET = "Target";
public void Execute(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
//PluginSetup is an abstraction from: http://nicknow.net/dynamics-crm-2011-abstracting-plugin-setup/
var p = new PluginSetup(serviceProvider);
var target = ((Entity) p.Context.InputParameters[TARGET]).ToEntity<Account>();
var updateEntityAndXml = GetRelatedRecordAndXml(target);
var relatedContactEntity =
p.Service.Retrieve(Contact.EntityLogicalName, updateEntityAndXml.Item1, new ColumnSet(true)).ToEntity<Contact>();
UpdateContactEntityWithXml(relatedContactEntity, updateEntityAndXml.Item2);
p.Service.Update(relatedContactEntity);
}
private static void UpdateContactEntityWithXml(Contact relatedEntity, XmlDocument xmlDocument)
{
throw new NotImplementedException("UpdateContactEntityWithXml");
}
private static Tuple<Guid, XmlDocument> GetRelatedRecordAndXml(Account target)
{
throw new NotImplementedException("GetRelatedRecordAndXml");
}
}
I am using Breeze with much success in my SPA, but seem to be stuck when trying to return parent->child data in a single query by using expand().
When doing a single table query, the $type in the JSON return is correct:
$type: MySPA.Models.Challenge, MySPA
However if I use expand() in my query I get the relational data, but the $type is this:
System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary 2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]]
Because of the $type is not the proper table + namespace, the client side code can't tell that this is an entity and exposes it as JSON and not a Breeze object (with observables, entityAspect, etc.).
At first I was using my own ContextProvider so that I could override the Before/After saving methods. When I had these problems, I reverted back to the stock EFContextProvider<>.
I am using EF5 in a database first mode.
Here's my controller code:
[BreezeController]
public class DataController : ApiController
{
// readonly ModelProvider _contextProvider = new ModelProvider();
readonly EFContextProvider<TestEntities> _contextProvider = new EFContextProvider<TestEntities>();
[HttpGet]
public string Metadata()
{
return _contextProvider.Metadata();
}
[Queryable(AllowedQueryOptions = AllowedQueryOptions.All)]
[HttpGet]
public IQueryable<Challenge> Challenges()
{
return _contextProvider.Context.Challenges;
}
[HttpPost]
public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
{
return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
}
public IQueryable<ChallengeNote> ChallengeNotes()
{
return _contextProvider.Context.ChallengeNotes;
}
}
Here's my BreezeWebApiConfig.cs
public static void RegisterBreezePreStart()
{
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.Remove(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "BreezeApi",
routeTemplate: "breeze/{controller}/{action}"
);
}
Is there a configuration setting that I am missing?
Did you try "expanding" on server side? Is it needed to do expand on client side? I tried to do expand before but failed for me as well, did some research and decided I'd rather place it on server:
[HttpGet]
public IQueryable<Challenge> ChallengesWithNotes()
{
return _contextProvider.Context.Challenges.Include("ChallengeNotes");
}
This should be parsed as expected. On client side you would query for "ChallengeNotes" instead of "Challenges" and you wouldn't need to write expand part.
I strongly suspect that the problem is due to your use of the [Queryable] attribute.
You must use the [BreezeQueryable] attribute instead!
See the documentation on limiting queries.
We are aware that Web API's QueryableAttribute has been deprecated in favor of EnableQueryAttribute in Web API v.1.5. Please stick with BreezeQueryable until we've had a chance to write a corresponding derived attribute for EnableQuery. Check with the documentation for the status of this development.
I have an existing application that sends a Request with a parameter named 'filters'. The 'filters' parameter contains a string that is JSON encoded. Example:
[{"dataIndex":"fieldName", "value":"fieldValue"}, {"dataIndex":"field2", "value":"value2"}].
Using ServiceStack, I would like to bind this as a property on a C# object (class Grid). Is there a preferred method to handle this? Here are the options I can think of. I don't think either 'feel' correct.
Option 1:
I do have a 'ServiceModel' project and this would create a dependency on it which I don't really like.
In AppHost.Configure() method add
RequestBinders[typeof(Grid)] => httpReq => {
return new Grid() {
Filters = new ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer<IList<Filter>>().DeserializeFromString(httpReq.QueryString["filters"])
}
}
Option 2:
Seems kind of 'hacky'
public class Grid
{
private string _filters;
public dynamic Filters {
get
{
ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer<IList<Filter().DeserializeFromString(_filters);
}
set
{
_filters = value;
}
}
}
You can send Complex objects in ServiceStack using the JSV Format.
If you want to send JSON via the QueryString you can access it from inside your Service of Request filters with something like:
public object Any(Request req) {
var filters = base.Request.QueryString["Filters"].FromJson<List<Filter>>();
}
Note: Interfaces on DTOs are bad practice.
I have been trying to follow this example (download the source code from a link on the site or here, but I keep running into an error that seems embedded in the example.
My procedure has been as follows (after installing the AppFabric SDK and other dependencies):
Download the source
Create a Service Namespace on the AppFabric.
Import the project into a new Windows Azure project with one Worker Role, make sure that it all compiles and that the default Worker Role Run() method starts and functions.
Configure the method GetInterRoleCommunicationEndpoint in InterRoleCommunicationExtension.cs with the ServiceNameSpace and IssuerSecret from my AppFabric Service Namespace (IssuerName and ServicePath stay default). This is a hard-wiring of my own parameters.
Copy/paste the initialization logic from the "SampleWorkerRole.cs" file in the demo into the OnStart() method of my project's Worker Role
Comment-out references to Tracemanager.* as the demo code does not have the Tracemanager methods implemented and they're not crucial for this test to work. There are about 7-10 of these references (just do a Find -> "Tracemanager" in entire solution).
Build successfully.
Run on local Compute Emulator.
When I run this test, during the initialization of a new InterRoleCommunicationExtension (the first piece of the inter-role communication infrastructure to be initialized, this.interRoleCommunicator = new InterRoleCommunicationExtension();), an error is raised: "Value cannot be null. Parameter name: contractType."
Drilling into this a bit, I follow the execution down to the following method in ServiceBusHostFactory.cs (one of the files from the sample):public static Type GetServiceContract(Type serviceType)
{
Guard.ArgumentNotNull(serviceType, "serviceType");
Type[] serviceInterfaces = serviceType.GetInterfaces();
if (serviceInterfaces != null && serviceInterfaces.Length > 0)
{
foreach (Type serviceInterface in serviceInterfaces)
{
ServiceContractAttribute serviceContractAttr = FrameworkUtility.GetDeclarativeAttribute<ServiceContractAttribute>(serviceInterface);
if (serviceContractAttr != null)
{
return serviceInterface;
}
}
}
return null;
}
The serviceType parameter's Name property is "IInterRoleCommunicationServiceContract," which is one of the classes of the demo, and which extends IObservable. The call to serviceType.GetInterfaces() returns the "System.IObservable`1" interface, which is then passed into FrameworkUtility.GetDeclarativeAttribute(serviceInterface);, which has the following code:
public static IList GetDeclarativeAttributes(Type type) where T : class
{
Guard.ArgumentNotNull(type, "type");
object[] customAttributes = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), true);
IList<T> attributes = new List<T>();
if (customAttributes != null && customAttributes.Length > 0)
{
foreach (object customAttr in customAttributes)
{
if (customAttr.GetType() == typeof(T))
{
attributes.Add(customAttr as T);
}
}
}
else
{
Type[] interfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
if (interfaces != null && interfaces.Length > 0)
{
foreach (object[] customAttrs in interfaces.Select(iface => iface.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), false)))
{
if (customAttrs != null && customAttrs.Length > 0)
{
foreach (object customAttr in customAttrs)
{
attributes.Add(customAttr as T);
}
}
}
}
}
return attributes;
}</code><br>
It is here that the issue arises. After not finding any customAttributes on the "IObservable1" type, it calls type.GetInterfaces(), expecting a return. Even though type is "System.IObservable1," this method returns an empty array, which causes the function to return null and the exception with the above message to be raised.
I am extremely interested in getting this scenario working, as I think the Publish/Subscribe messaging paradigm is the perfect solution for my application. Has anyone been able to get this demo code (from the AppFabric CAT Team itself!) working, or can spot my error? Thank you for your help.
Answered in the original blog post (see link below). Please advise if you are still experiencing problems. We are committed to supporting our samples on best effort basis.
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/appfabriccat/archive/2010/09/30/implementing-reliable-inter-role-communication-using-windows-azure-appfabric-service-bus-observer-pattern-amp-parallel-linq.aspx#comments