Installing Apache on Windows Subsystem for Linux - linux

Having just updated to the newest Windows 10 release (build 14316), I immediately started playing with WSL, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, which is supposed to run an Ubuntu installation on Windows.
Maybe I'm trying the impossible by trying to install Apache on it, but then someone please explain me why this won't be possible.
At any rate, during installation (sudo apt-get install apache2), I received the following error messages after the dependencies were downloaded and installed correctly:
initctl: Unable to connect to Upstart: Failed to connect to socket /com/ubuntu/upstart: No such file or directory
runlevel:/var/run/utmp: No such file or directory
* Starting web server apache2 *
* The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
mktemp: failed to create directory via template '/var/lock/apache2.XXXXXXXXXX': No such file or directory
chmod: missing operand after '755'
Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
invoke-rc.d: initscript apache2, action "start" failed.
Setting up ssl-cert (1.0.33) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.7) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
WARN: / is group writable!
Now, I understand that there seem to be some folders and files missing for Apache2 to work. Before I start changing anything that will mess with my Windows installation, I want to ask whether there's a different way? Also, should I worry about / being group writable or is this just standard Windows behaviour?

In order to eliminate this warning
Invalid argument: AH00076: Failed to enable APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEP
Add this to the end of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
AcceptFilter http none

Note the following in your output
failed to create directory via template '/var/lock/apache2.XXXXXXXXXX': No such file
I tried listing /var/lock. It points to /run/lock, which doesn't exist.
Create the directory with
mkdir -p /run/lock
The install should now work (you may need to clean the installation first)

You have to start bash.exe in administrator mode to avoid a lot of problems related to network.
i installed Lamp (Apache/MySQL/Php) without any problem :
Start bash.exe in administrator mode
type : sudo apt-get install lamp-server^
add these 2 lines in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf :
Servername localhost
AcceptFilter http none
then you can start apache :
/etc/init.d/apache2 start

Following the great advice here I edited apache2.conf and inserted the following to end of file after receiving all the various errors above and apache2 then worked great on the debian wsl package:
Servername localhost
AcceptFilter http none
AcceptFilter https none

Related

Unable to Connect to Jenkins Server (Amazon Linux AMI)

When I had installed Jenkins on Amazon Linux AMI following steps mentioned in http://bhargavamin.com/how-to-do/install-jenkins-on-amazon-linux-aws/
After installation I was able to open Jenkins through browser but when I selected option "Install Plugins" it showed error as "Unable to connect to Jenkins Server."
So then how to troubleshoot this issue??
The problem here is pretty simple, if you do curl http://127.0.0.1:8080 on your host machine, you should get a message stating:
Authentication required
<!--
You are authenticated as: anonymous
Groups that you are in:
Permission you need to have (but didn't): hudson.model.Hudson.Administer
-->
This means that jenkins has anonymous priviledges which is not allowing any connection.
To solve this issue, you will have to do two changes:
Add Jenkins user to root group: sudo usermod -a -G root jenkins
Make Jenkins listen to all external IPs by editing file /etc/sysconfig/jenkins and changing the JENKINS_LISTEN_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0"
Once this is done, restart the jenkins server and then try to install plugins for jenkins.
I'm using this trick https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-45388 and it works. What I did is add passwd: as prefix of file /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword and click retry button for several times and finally it works.
Updating java-1.7.0-openjdk to java-1.8.0-openjdk will do the trick and restart the jenkins service or else change the port number and try it.
I got the same error on my ubuntu VPC, here is how I solve Unable to connect to Jenkins issue.
In my VPC Nginx is installed. Nginx is listening on port 80 so you need to open the firewall to that port as well.
To open the firewall use the following command:
sudo ufw allow 80.
And run this command sudo ufw status to verify the firewall is opened for port 80
After that, you can get the default web page for Nginx by using your_public_ip:80 and Jenkins by entering your_public_ip:8080.
1.Click on retry
2.Fill admin user name, pwd ,mail, full name
3.If filled already use pwd given in initialAdminPassword folder
4.proceed

Nagios : Error: Could not stat() command file '/usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd'!

I have installed Nagios on Centos 6.4.
I am trying to enable notification service of SSH and http service of host. but while i commit it I got below error.
Error: Could not stat() command file '/usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd'!
The external command file may be missing, Nagios may not be running, and/or Nagios may not be checking external commands.
An error occurred while attempting to commit your command for processing.
Specifiactions are as follows
nagios - 4.0
centos - 6.4
user - nagios
group - nagcmd
SElinux can throw some strange errors and not allow you to connect with the cgi's on certain stock Distro setups. Run the following commands
getenforce
if it is enabled run:
setenforce 0
then
service nagios restart
This should solve the issue

Apache2 Won't Start

I have set up ubuntu server on an old pc with webmin as well. I am not sure what was going on but i restarted the server and when it boots it now get this when Apache tries to start.
* Starting web server apache2
apache2: Syntax error on line 237 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Could not open configuration file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default: No such file or directory
Action 'start' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
I have checked this file on this line and it looks like this:
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include sites-enabled/
I have removed Apache and re installed it but not sure why it still fails.
As also answered by Qben, the issue was an invalid symlink in the sites-enabled folder. Removing the broken symlink and adding a valid one will fix the issue.
You do not have a default site enabled:
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default: No such file or directory
site-enabled should contain symlinks to files in site-available and I guess your 000-default symlink does not link to a real file in site-available.
I guess this Ubuntu guide might be of interest for you.
One of the reason may be that you might have some site that is not enabled.To check that
Go to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
Out of many/some [sitename].conf files , one/some may be crossed
Delete those found crossed
Restart apache server
sudo service apache2 restart.
Hope this has helped you , but may be some other reason too. Thank you.

Redmine RailsBaseURI

I installed Redmine with this How-To
http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_Install_Redmine_using_Debian_package
ln -s /usr/share/redmine/public /var/www/redmine
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/redmine
echo "RailsBaseURI /redmine" > /etc/apache2/sites-available/redmine
a2ensite redmine
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
But I get following message restarting apache2.
Syntax error on line 1 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/redmine:
Invalid command 'RailsBaseURI', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
failed!
Best wishes
Partial solved with #favoretti 's advice:
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger
#/etc/init.d/apache2 reload
Reloading web server config: apache2.
Means the errors are gone
I arrived due to googling "Invalid command 'RailsBaseURI'. There wasn't an answer for me here, but I later realized that this error was being caused by passenger not being enabled.
Assuming you have already installed it, you can enable passenger with sudo a2enmod passenger.
You should check passenger configure.
1.whether link passenger.conf and passenger.load in /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# ls passenger.*
passenger.conf
passenger.load
2.check your configure files: passenger.conf/passenger.load
passenger.conf:
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
PassengerRoot /home/hao/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448#rails4.0/gems/passenger-4.0.14
PassengerDefaultRuby /home/hao/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.3-p448#rails4.0/ruby
</IfModule>
passenger.load:
LoadModule passenger_module /home/hao/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448#rails4.0/gems/passenger-4.0.14/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
3.whether passenger is runnig, according to official doc
Restart your web server and run:
passenger-memory-stats

Can't find mod_authz_svn.so while restarting apache2

I tried to install and setup a svn server using apache2,
I followed instructions on internet but while i tried to restart apache2 it shows the following error:
apache2: Syntax error on line 204 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Syntax error on line 1 of /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/authz_svn.load: Cannot load /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_svn.so into server: libsvn_repos-1.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Action 'configtest' failed.
i checked the path but the file do exist,im not sure what is happening.
need some help thanks~
Based on your pathes, it looks like you are playing debian or ubuntu config. if I remember well, this module *mod_authz_svn.so* is available with libapache2-svn, so you need first to apt-get this module as root, and then to enable it (being in the directory /etc/apache2, *a2enmod my_module*) and reload your apache config (or restart apache).
The other way around is to load the module as a DSO. Then it's a different process.

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