I have taken the MixedType example code that comes with the java stream client (https://github.com/GetStream/stream-java) and added a update step using updateActivities. After the update the activity stored in stream loses the 'type' attribute. Jackson uses this attribute when you get the activities again and it is deserialising them.
So I get:
Exception in thread "main" Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60016', transport: 'socket'
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Could not resolve type id 'null' into a subtype of [simple type, class io.getstream.client.apache.example.mixtype.MixedType$Match]
at [Source: org.apache.http.client.entity.LazyDecompressingInputStream#29ad44e3; line: 1, column: 619] (through reference chain: io.getstream.client.model.beans.StreamResponse["results"]->java.util.ArrayList[1])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:148)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.unknownTypeException(DeserializationContext.java:849)
See here where I have updated the example:
https://github.com/puntaa/stream-java/blob/master/stream-repo-apache/src/test/java/io/getstream/client/apache/example/mixtype/MixedType.java
Any idea what is going on here?
The issue here is originated by Jackson which cannot get the actual instance type of an object inside the collection due to the Java type erasure, if you want to know more about it please read this issue: https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/336 (which also provides some possible workarounds).
The easiest way to solve it, would be to manually force the value of the property type from within the subclass as shown in the example below:
#JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type", visible = true)
#JsonSubTypes({
#JsonSubTypes.Type(value = VolleyballMatch.class, name = "volley"),
#JsonSubTypes.Type(value = FootballMatch.class, name = "football")
})
static abstract class Match extends BaseActivity {
private String type;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
}
static class VolleyballMatch extends Match {
private int nrOfServed;
private int nrOfBlocked;
public VolleyballMatch() {
super.type = "volley";
}
public int getNrOfServed() {
return nrOfServed;
}
public void setNrOfServed(int nrOfServed) {
this.nrOfServed = nrOfServed;
}
public void setNrOfBlocked(int nrOfBlocked) {
this.nrOfBlocked = nrOfBlocked;
}
public int getNrOfBlocked() {
return nrOfBlocked;
}
}
static class FootballMatch extends Match {
private int nrOfPenalty;
private int nrOfScore;
public FootballMatch() {
super.type = "football";
}
public int getNrOfPenalty() {
return nrOfPenalty;
}
public void setNrOfPenalty(int nrOfPenalty) {
this.nrOfPenalty = nrOfPenalty;
}
public int getNrOfScore() {
return nrOfScore;
}
public void setNrOfScore(int nrOfScore) {
this.nrOfScore = nrOfScore;
}
}
I'm trying to get some help on deserializing a JSON reponse to a DataSet.
in theory this should be easy as using this example
http://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/DeserializeDataSet.htm
DataSet dataSet = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSet>(json);
DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables["Table1"];
However the JSON I am getting back is supplemented / decorated using "odata.metadata"
see below.
{"odata.metadata":"http://nodts004.cloudapp.net:7058/TNPMaster2016Dev/OData/$metadata#NP_Customer","value":[{"No":"01121212","Name":"Spotsmeyer's Furnishings","City":"Miami","Amount":"0","Customer_Posting_Group":"FOREIGN","Balance_LCY":"0","Sales_LCY":"0","Profit_LCY":"0","Balance_Due_LCY":"0","Payments_LCY":"0","Inv_Amounts_LCY":"0","Cr_Memo_Amounts_LCY":"0","Outstanding_Orders":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced":"0","No_of_Quotes":0,"No_of_Blanket_Orders":0,"No_of_Orders":6,"No_of_Invoices":0,"No_of_Return_Orders":0,"No_of_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Pstd_Shipments":0,"No_of_Pstd_Invoices":0,"No_of_Pstd_Return_Receipts":0,"No_of_Pstd_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Ship_to_Addresses":0,"Outstanding_Orders_LCY":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced_LCY":"0"},{"No":"01445544","Name":"Progressive Home Furnishings","City":"Chicago","Amount":"0","Customer_Posting_Group":"FOREIGN","Balance_LCY":"1499.02","Sales_LCY":"1499.02","Profit_LCY":"305.12","Balance_Due_LCY":"1499.02","Payments_LCY":"0","Inv_Amounts_LCY":"1499.02","Cr_Memo_Amounts_LCY":"0","Outstanding_Orders":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced":"0","No_of_Quotes":0,"No_of_Blanket_Orders":0,"No_of_Orders":0,"No_of_Invoices":0,"No_of_Return_Orders":0,"No_of_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Pstd_Shipments":1,"No_of_Pstd_Invoices":1,"No_of_Pstd_Return_Receipts":0,"No_of_Pstd_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Ship_to_Addresses":0,"Outstanding_Orders_LCY":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced_LCY":"0"},{"No":"01454545","Name":"New Concepts Furniture","City":"Atlanta","Amount":"0","Customer_Posting_Group":"FOREIGN","Balance_LCY":"222241.32","Sales_LCY":"0","Profit_LCY":"0","Balance_Due_LCY":"222241.32","Payments_LCY":"0","Inv_Amounts_LCY":"222241.32","Cr_Memo_Amounts_LCY":"0","Outstanding_Orders":"15609","Shipped_Not_Invoiced":"0","No_of_Quotes":0,"No_of_Blanket_Orders":0,"No_of_Orders":1,"No_of_Invoices":0,"No_of_Return_Orders":0,"No_of_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Pstd_Shipments":0,"No_of_Pstd_Invoices":0,"No_of_Pstd_Return_Receipts":0,"No_of_Pstd_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Ship_to_Addresses":0,"Outstanding_Orders_LCY":"8702.82","Shipped_Not_Invoiced_LCY":"0"},{"No":"01905893","Name":"Candoxy Canada Inc.","City":"Thunder Bay","Amount":"0","Customer_Posting_Group":"FOREIGN","Balance_LCY":"0","Sales_LCY":"0","Profit_LCY":"0","Balance_Due_LCY":"0","Payments_LCY":"0","Inv_Amounts_LCY":"0","Cr_Memo_Amounts_LCY":"0","Outstanding_Orders":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced":"0","No_of_Quotes":0,"No_of_Blanket_Orders":0,"No_of_Orders":0,"No_of_Invoices":0,"No_of_Return_Orders":0,"No_of_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Pstd_Shipments":0,"No_of_Pstd_Invoices":0,"No_of_Pstd_Return_Receipts":0,"No_of_Pstd_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Ship_to_Addresses":0,"Outstanding_Orders_LCY":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced_LCY":"0"},{"No":"01905899","Name":"Elkhorn Airport","City":"Elkhorn","Amount":"0","Customer_Posting_Group":"FOREIGN","Balance_LCY":"0","Sales_LCY":"0","Profit_LCY":"0","Balance_Due_LCY":"0","Payments_LCY":"0","Inv_Amounts_LCY":"0","Cr_Memo_Amounts_LCY":"0","Outstanding_Orders":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced":"0","No_of_Quotes":0,"No_of_Blanket_Orders":0,"No_of_Orders":0,"No_of_Invoices":0,"No_of_Return_Orders":0,"No_of_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Pstd_Shipments":0,"No_of_Pstd_Invoices":0,"No_of_Pstd_Return_Receipts":0,"No_of_Pstd_Credit_Memos":0,"No_of_Ship_to_Addresses":0,"Outstanding_Orders_LCY":"0","Shipped_Not_Invoiced_LCY":"0"}]}
I have for certain scenarios created a POCO to deal with the returned json for the properties
public class RootObject2
{
[JsonProperty("odata.metadata")]
public string odatametadata { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("odata.nextLink")]
public string NextLinkUrl { get; set; }
}
and
public class RootObject
{
[JsonProperty("odata.metadata")]
public string odatametadata { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("odata.nextLink")]
public string NextLinkUrl { get; set; }
public List<UrlItem> Value { get; set; }
}
These are used in instances where I know the returned JSON will contain certain structures and can be safely dealt with.
The problem is that the VALUE part of the JSON will be dynamic in many instances and I wanted to take advantage of the dynamic nature of the JSONConvert functions to build DataSets that I can then pass through as a source for an Excel table. It should be noted that the data coming back will never be definable.
When i use the code:
DataSet dataSet = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSet>(json);
I get an error, because I need to be passing the sting / contents of the VALUE node/element to the DeserialseObject.
Is there a setting on the JSON converter that allows this?
I have tried to create a POCO with a string field and then after mapping the VALUE node to the POCO passing the string to the JSONConverter but this errors out.
A solution to this would be most helpful.
Thanks.
B....
You can create your own custom subclass of DataSetConverter that strips out non-array-valued properties from the root DataSet object:
public class DataSetConverter : Newtonsoft.Json.Converters.DataSetConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type valueType)
{
if (!base.CanConvert(valueType))
return false;
return typeof(DataSet).IsAssignableFrom(valueType);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
{
return null;
}
var token = JObject.Load(reader);
// Strip non-array-valued properties
foreach (var property in token.Properties().Where(p => p.Value.Type != JTokenType.Array).ToList())
property.Remove();
using (var subReader = token.CreateReader())
{
while (subReader.TokenType == JsonToken.None)
subReader.Read();
return base.ReadJson(subReader, objectType, existingValue, serializer); // Use base class to convert
}
}
}
Then use it as follows:
var dataSet = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSet>(json, new JsonSerializerSettings { Converters = new JsonConverter[] { new DataSetConverter() } });
var dataTable = dataSet.Tables["value"];
Prototype fiddle.
I'm using Automapper to copy values from one instance to another, and I'm finding that if the class has an array property, and the source instance has the property set to null, Automapper sets the destination property to a zero-length array instead of null as I expected.
Is there a way to configure Automapper to set the destination to null when the source is null?
In case my explanation is unclear, the following code illustrates what I'm trying to describe:
public class Test
{
public byte[] ByteArray { get; set; }
public int? NullableInt { get; set; }
public int Int { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Mapper.CreateMap<Test, Test>();
var test1 = new Test { Int = 123, NullableInt = null, ByteArray = null };
var test2 = Mapper.Map<Test>(test1);
// test1: Int == 123, NullableInt == null, ByteArray == null
// test2: Int == 123, NullableInt == null, ByteArray == byte[0] <-- expect this to be null
}
}
I found that this was already reported as an issue, and a new configuration option was added (see this commit). At this time, the option is not in the release available via NuGet, but I was able to figure out a way to handle this until the next version is released:
Mapper.CreateMap<Test, Test>()
.ForMember(t => t.ByteArray, opt => opt.ResolveUsing(t => t.ByteArray == null ? null : t.ByteArray));
Update:
As of version 2.1.265.0, you can using the AllowNullCollections property:
Mapper.Configuration.AllowNullCollections = true;
Mapper.CreateMap<Test, Test>();
I think this is just a quirk from using the exact same type for both source and destination. If you actually make them different types, the byte array comes through as null.
Is it possible to create an object with a constructor parameter which returns a property value when referenced, without using dot notation? Here's a few examples:
public class myObject
{
public string myObject {get; private set;}
public myObject( string tempstring)
{
this.myObject = tempstring.ToUpper();
}
}
var a = new myObject("somevalue");
Console.WriteLine( myObject ); // outputs the string "SOMEVALUE"
Here's another attempt:
public class myInt
{
public int myInt {get; private set;}
public myInt(string tempInt)
{ this.myInt = Convert.ToInt32(tempInt);
}
}
var a = new myInt("3");
var b = a + a; // ends up being an int datatype value of 6
I know I could always do var b = a.myInt + a.myInt. I guess I could create a static class with a static function that converts a parameter each time to a result, but it wouldn't maintain state.
Just curious. It would make what I am actually trying to do much less difficult.
In the first case, yes. Override the ToString method.
public class myObject
{
public string myValue {get; private set;}
public myObject( string tempstring)
{
this.myValue = tempstring.ToUpper();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return myValue;
}
}
In the second case, sort of. You shouldn't try to overload operators to offer unexpected behavior. Create a method to perform behavior that wouldn't make sense when reading the code. What you are suggesting (returning an int) would definitely not be expected by me to return an int (mostly because of the var rather than a strictly defined type). Using the + operator to return a new myInt object would make sense. Using the + operator return an int would not.
You could overload the + operator to return a new myInt object, and then also add an implicit cast to int. Just make sure it makes sense, and that it is readable.
Within the class, you could use:
public static implicit operator int(myInt m)
{
return myValue;
}
public static myInt operator +(myInt left, myInt right)
{
// requires constructor that takes int
return new myInt(left.myValue + right.myValue);
}
Of course, you could go the direct route, but again only use it when it makes it more readable and not less (note, just like methods operators cannot be overloaded simply by return type, so you'd have to pick between the two).
public static int operator +(myInt left, myInt right)
{
return left.myValue + right.myValue;
}
How about implicit conversions. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z5z9kes2(VS.71).aspx
I was just trying to code the following extension method:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace _4Testing
{
static class ExtensionMethods
{
public static void AssignMe(this int me, int value)
{
me = value;
}
}
}
But it is not working, i mean, can I use an extension method to alter values from extended classes? I don't want to change void return type to int, just changing extended class value. Thanks in advance
Your example uses int, which is a value type. Classes are reference types and behaves a bit differently in this case.
While you could make a method that takes another reference like AssignMe(this MyClass me, MyClass other), the method would work on a copy of the reference, so if you assign other to me it would only affect the local copy of the reference.
Also, keep in mind that extension methods are just static methods in disguise. I.e. they can only access public members of the extended types.
public sealed class Foo {
public int PublicValue;
private int PrivateValue;
}
public static class FooExtensions {
public static void Bar(this Foo f) {
f.PublicValue = 42;
// Doesn't compile as the extension method doesn't have access to Foo's internals
f.PrivateValue = 42;
}
}
// a work around for extension to a wrapping reference type is following ....
using System;
static class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var me = new Integer { value = 5 };
int y = 2;
me.AssignMe(y);
Console.WriteLine(me); // prints 2
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void AssignMe(this Integer me, int value)
{
me.value = value;
}
}
class Integer
{
public int value { get; set; }
public Integer()
{
value = 0;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return value.ToString();
}
}
Ramon what you really need is a ref modifier on the first (i.e. int me ) parameter of the extension method, but C# does not allow ref modifier on parameters having 'this' modifiers.
[Update]
No workaround should be possible for your particular case of an extension method for a value type. Here is the "reductio ad absurdum" that you are asking for if you are allowed to do what you want to do; consider the C# statement:
5.AssignMe(10);
... now what on earth do you think its suppose to do ? Are you trying to assign 10 to 5 ??
Operator overloading cannot help you either.
This is an old post but I ran into a similar problem trying to implement an extender for the String class.
My original code was this:
public static void Revert(this string s)
{
char[] xc = s.ToCharArray();
s = new string(xc.Reverse());
}
By using the new keyword I am creating a new object and since s is not passed by reference it will not be modified.
I changed it to the following which provides a solution to Ramon's problem:
public static string Reverse(this string s)
{
char[] xc = s.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(xc);
return new string(xc);
}
In which case the calling code will be:
s = s.Reverse();
To manipulate integers you can do something like:
public static int Increment(this int i)
{
return i++;
}
i = i.Increment();