Azure Backup - How does Azure backup perform Block level incremental backups - azure

I understand Windows Azure Backup Agent performs incremental backups by tracking file and block level changes and only transferring the changed blocks, but my question is how does it track those changes?
The reason I ask is we are using Azure Backup as a off-site backup only, and are still planning on using our current Backup Appliance to backup locally.
I want to make sure that neither backups will conflict with the other, or mark that a file has been backed up on one system, and prevents the changes from being backed up on the second system.

Azure Backup agent leverages USN journal capability of file system to find the changed files. Ensure that latest Azure Backup agent is installed.

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sync changes from azure fileshare back to onprem file server

we are migrating TBs of files from onprem fileshare to azure file storage and use it as primary share. I understand Azure file sync can do this job we want to keep a local backup in a different server on prem. while file sync replicate changes back to onprem, but from what I understand, the frequency of sync happens every 24 hours from azure to onprem. Is it possible to increase that frequency? could we leverage databox for initial migration? Thanks
• Since Azure file share doesn’t have change notifications or journaling like there is on Windows Server, i.e., Windows USN journaling service which automatically detects any changes in the file share sync folder and automatically initiates a sync session with the Azure file share. Due to which, there is no way you can change the scheduled sync job cycle for Azure file sync. But, instead of changing the azure file sync scheduled sync cycle, you can use the following command to immediately sync the files that are changed in Azure file share: -
‘ Invoke-AzStorageSyncChangeDetection -ResourceGroupName "myResourceGroup" -
StorageSyncServiceName "myStorageSyncServiceName" -SyncGroupName
"mySyncGroupName" -CloudEndpointName "b38fc242-8100-4807-89d0-399cef5863bf" -
DirectoryPath "Examples" -Recursive -AsJob -PassThru ‘
This cmdlet is intended for scenarios where some type of automated process is making changes in the Azure file share, or the changes are done by an administrator (like moving files and directories into the share).
• Yes, you can leverage Azure DataBox in case you have more than 500TB of Data to be transferred to the cloud share and want to set it up and use it immediately or as early as possible on a whole. Also, ensure that the number of files to be synced to azure file share is less than 10 million as then indexing and their availability is a concern and is still in preview.
Please find the below documentation links for reference: -
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-faq#azure-file-sync
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databox/data-box-faq#when-should-i-use-data-box-

Is there an easy way to copy files from Azure VM?

I have a VM and I want to be able to copy a large amount of files to a backup drive. I have remote desktop and tried to copy that way , but the copy halts and gives no error.
The size is about 120G of data ?
Copying files larger than 2 GB with RDP isn't supported. Check this article for details.
As an alternate option, you could try using the Azure Backup service if you intend to back up your Azure VM. Backups are stored in a Recovery Services vault with built-in management of recovery points. Configuration and scaling are simple, backups are optimized, and you can easily restore as needed.
As part of the backup process, a snapshot is taken, and the data is transferred to the Recovery Services vault with no impact on production workloads. You can also schedule your backups to a suitable time so that resources are optimally used.

Azure VM machine restore issues

We have webserver & database are on azure VM machines. MySQL is installed on the azure VM machine. Recently, we had an issue with the database corrupt. And, asked Azure to restore the backup from old dates when everything working fine. Azure takes backup of the whole machine on daily basis. They restore the old backup on a separate machine. We supposed that the database will be fine there because the backup is of old date.
But, the issue is still the same.
So, my questions are:
How exactly VM takes backup of the whole machine?
And, does it reference the existing machine while restoring on some new VM machine?
How could I get the correct restored database files?
Note: MySQL logs are also attached.
The whole VM backup means that a point-in-time snapshot is taken. With a running database like MySQL this might mean that the database files are in an inconsistent state at the time of back-up. Extra configuration on the Virtual Machine is needed to provide a consistent backup in the form of pre- and post scripts. Microsoft details how to do this in this documentation
That however seems of little use in the situation you are in at the moment. As stated in the InnoDB recovery documentation a good option would be to force manual InnoDB recovery. Documentation for manual recovery can be found here.

Azure Backup for VPS

I have a windows VPS, not on azure. I'm looking into the Azure backup services.
Ideally I'd like to backup the whole VPS to azure. Lets say MY current VPS dies, then I can just use the Azure backup to create a new VPS, with all programs, settings, files, databases everything.
I'm not sure which of the azure options to pick for this:
Does anyone know any good resources or what each of the options mean, or have any suggestions? I've read lots on the Azure website but it's not particularly clear.
Apologies if this is basic stuff or I've missed an obvious resource, I'm new to servers.
Many thanks,
Phil.
If you want to have a full backup of your machine choosing 'files and folders' and 'system state' is your best option:
Files and folders will allow you to recover individual files and folders on your machine. Imagine a user accidentally deletes a file, you can recover it from the backup.
System State will allow you to recover your system state (configuration of your machine) if your machine would be corrupted.
The other items in there will allow you to recover from specific sources (Hyper-V or VMware) or to take application consistent back-ups.
To recover a full machine, I would enable files/folders and system state backup. With Azure Backup you can restore either on Azure (on a VM on Azure) or on the source server.
Make sure to also have a look at Azure Site Recovery. With Azure Site Recovery, you can 'mirror' a machine towards Azure. This will allow you to very quickly restore a machine in case of corruption on Azure. If your source is a VPS, you would only be able to restore to Azure with site recovery, not go back to the VPS.

Why AWS and Azure doesn't provide snapshot option to revert the server?

I have worked with EXSi Servers lot of times.They provide snapshot option which can be used to revert back the same server to any point of snapshot that we taken.
I was unable to find the same in AWS and Azure.These cloud enterprises provide the option to backup the server.
AWS backups the whole volume.
Azure provide vault800 backup wizard which is incremental.
We can create a new Server with that backup, but we cannot revert back the same server.The EXSi Server take snapshot 10% of 100% volume of server and revert back as per our requirement.
For Azure, take a look at blob snapshots.
Azure Storage provides the capability to take snapshots of blobs. Snapshots capture the blob state at that point in time.
Pretty much the same story with AWS:
You can back up the data on your Amazon EBS volumes to Amazon S3 by taking point-in-time snapshots. Snapshots are incremental backups, which means that only the blocks on the device that have changed after your most recent snapshot are saved
how about using a 3rd party backup solution like Veeam or cloudberry to take image based backup copies and replicate them onto preferred cloud storage.
Veeam also supports instant VM recovery, you can immediately restore a VM into your production environment by running it directly from the backup file. Instant VM recovery helps improve recovery time objectives (RTO), minimise disruption and downtime of production VMs. It is like having a "temporary spare" for a VM: users remain productive while you can troubleshoot an issue with the failed VM.

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