I defined my relations as required. A user has multiple photos and an a photo is belong to a user.
Why my query returns an empty photos[] array? (I'm attempting to get all photos of a given user)
Docs : http://bookshelfjs.org/#polymorphic
My image table structured like this:
images
id (auto increment and primary key)
imageable_type (user is given)
imageable_id (user_id is given)
models.js
var image = db.Model.extend({
tableName: 'images',
imageable: function () {
return this.morphTo('imageable', user);
}
});
var user = db.Model.extend({
tableName: 'users',
hasTimestamps: true,
photos: function () {
return this.morphMany(image, 'imageable');
}
});
module.exports.user = user;
module.exports.image = image;
app.js
var user = require('./models').user;
var image = require('./models').image;
app.get('/photos', function (req, res) {
user.where('id' , 1).fetchAll({withRelated: ['photos']}).then(function (data) {
data = data.toJSON();
res.send(data);
});
});
Problem solved.
It turns out you need to use the plural table name in images table, which is users in this case.
Related
I want to sum a column in a Bookshelfjs relationship. I have my query set up as
return this.hasMany('MutualFundPortfolio').query().sum('balance');
But I am having this error TypeError: Cannot read property 'parentFk' of undefined any body has any clue how solve this? It seems Bookshelf doesn't support sum
const moment = require('moment');
const Bookshelf = require('../bookshelf');
require('./wishlist');
require('./kyc');
require('./wallet');
const User = Bookshelf.Model.extend({
tableName: 'users',
hasTimestamps: true,
hidden: ['code', 'password'],
toJSON(...args) {
const attrs = Bookshelf.Model.prototype.toJSON.apply(this, args);
attrs.created_at = moment(this.get('created_at')).add(1, 'hour').format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss');
attrs.updated_at = moment(this.get('updated_at')).add(1, 'hour').format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss');
return attrs;
},
local_wallet() {
return this.hasMany('LocalWallet').query((qb) => {
qb.orderBy('id', 'DESC').limit(1);
});
},
mutual_fund_portfolio() {
return this.hasMany('MutualFundPortfolio').query().sum('balance');
},
global_wallet() {
return this.hasMany('GlobalWallet').query((qb) => {
qb.orderBy('id', 'DESC').limit(1);
});
},
local_gift_card_wallet() {
return this.hasMany('LocalGiftCardWallet').query((qb) => {
qb.orderBy('id', 'DESC').limit(1);
});
},
global_gift_card_wallet() {
return this.hasMany('GlobalGiftCardWallet').query((qb) => {
qb.orderBy('id', 'DESC').limit(1);
});
}
});
module.exports = Bookshelf.model('User', User);
Above is the full user model. I am then getting the value as
return User.where({ id })
.orderBy('id', 'DESC')
.fetch({
withRelated: [
'mutual_fund_portfolio',
'local_wallet',
'global_wallet',
'local_gift_card_wallet',
'global_gift_card_wallet'
]
})
The mutual_fund_portfolio comes out as an empty array.
hasMany performs a simple SQL join on a key. I believe the TypeError: Cannot read property 'parentFk' of undefined error refers to the fact that the table you are referencing here MutualFundPortfolio does not share a key with the table in the model you are using here.
It's not visible above sample but I'm assuming it's something like:
const User = bookshelf.model('User', {
tableName: 'users',
books() {
return this.hasMany('MutualFundPortfolio').query().sum('balance');
}
})
In my hypothetical example the users table has a primary key id column userId that is also in MutualFundPortfolio as a foreign key. My guess is that the error is because MutualFundPortfolio does not have that column/foreign key.
What I'm trying to achieve
Find all players which is in the authenticated users team.
What is the Problem?
Unable to use the returned json within const findUsers = await User.findAll where clause and I am unsure if this is the correct way.
Database Tables
Users Table : id (PK) , etc
Teams: id (PK) , etc
TeamUsers: id , TeamID (Foreign Key) , UserID (Foreign Key) , etc
Returning Json from FindTeamUsers (Var ob) which is correct
[{"id":2,"TeamID":1,"UserID":1,"createdAt":"2019-08-09","updatedAt":"2019-08-09"},{"id":3,"TeamID":1,"UserID":3,"createdAt":"2019-08-09","updatedAt":"2019-08-09"},{"id":76,"TeamID":1,"UserID":5,"createdAt":"2019-08-22","updatedAt":"2019-08-22"}]
Below is the Route that I am currently using using Nodejs, ExpressJS
router.get('/Team', auth, async function(req, res) {
// -- Get the Users team that is currently Authenticated (req.user.id (auth) )
const findTeam = await TeamUsers.findOne({
where: {
UserID: req.user.id
}
});
//If the User has a team
if (findTeam) {
// -- Get the players Team Mates who have the matching TeamID
const findTeamUsers = await TeamUsers.findAll({
where: {
TeamID: findTeam.TeamID
}
});
//Store the object and Display in JSON FORMAT
var ob = JSON.stringify(findTeamUsers);
console.log(ob);
if (!findTeamUsers) {
console.log('error');
} else {
//find the Users Details From the Users Table Model
//findTeamUsers - Is an array of each record found from const findTeamUsers = await TeamUsers.findAll
const findUsers = await User.findAll({
where: {
id: ob.UserID
}
});
res.status(200).json(findUsers);
}
}
});
Your ob is a string so ob.UserID is undefined. findTeamUsers (FindTeamUsers result) is an array of object so findTeamUsers.UserID would be undefined too. (array findTeamUsers does not have property UserID).
You can pass an array of UserIDs to search multiple elements (if you want to find for all UserIDs in the array):
User.findAll({
where: {
id: findTeamUsers.map(o => o.UserID)
}
})
I am having trouble with a simple findById with mongoose.
Confirmed the item exists in the DB
db.getCollection('stories').find({_id:'572f16439c0d3ffe0bc084a4'})
With mongoose
Story.findById(topic.storyId, function(err, res) {
logger.info("res", res);
assert.isNotNull(res);
});
won't find it.
I also tried converting to a mongoId, still cannot be found (even though mongoose supposedly does this for you)
var mid = mongoose.Types.ObjectId(storyId);
let story = await Story.findOne({_id: mid}).exec();
I'm actually trying to use this with typescript, hence the await.
I also tried the Story.findById(id) method, still cannot be found.
Is there some gotcha to just finding items by a plain _id field?
does the _id have to be in the Schema? (docs say no)
I can find by other values in the Schema, just _id can't be used...
update: I wrote a short test for this.
describe("StoryConvert", function() {
it("should read a list of topics", async function test() {
let topics = await Topic.find({});
for (let i = 0; i < topics.length; i ++) {
let topic = topics[i];
// topics.forEach( async function(topic) {
let storyId = topic.storyId;
let mid = mongoose.Types.ObjectId(storyId);
let story = await Story.findOne({_id: mid});
// let story = await Story.findById(topic.storyId).exec();
// assert.equal(topic.storyId, story._id);
logger.info("storyId", storyId);
logger.info("mid", mid);
logger.info("story", story);
Story.findOne({_id: storyId}, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
logger.error(err);
} else {
logger.info("no error");
}
logger.info("res1", res);
});
Story.findOne({_id: mid}, function(err, res) {
logger.info("res2", res);
});
Story.findById(mid, function(err, res) {
logger.info("res3", res);
// assert.isNotNull(res);
});
}
});
});
It will return stuff like
Testing storyId 572f16439c0d3ffe0bc084a4
Testing mid 572f16439c0d3ffe0bc084a4
Testing story null
Testing no error
Testing res1 null
Testing res2 null
Testing res3 null
I noticed that topic.storyId is a string
not sure if that would cause any issues mapping to the other table.
I tried also adding some type defs
storyId: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: false
}
Because this query finds the doc in the shell:
db.getCollection('stories').find({_id:'572f16439c0d3ffe0bc084a4'})
That means that the type of _id in the document is actually a string, not an ObjectId like Mongoose is expecting.
To find that doc using Mongoose, you'd have to define _id in the schema for Story as:
_id: { type: String }
If your Mongo schema is configured to use Object Id, you query in nodeJS using
models.Foo.findById(id)
where Foo is your model and id is your id.
here's a working example
router.get('/:id', function(req, res, next) {
var id = req.params.id
models.Foo.findById(id)
.lean().exec(function (err, results) {
if (err) return console.error(err)
try {
console.log(results)
} catch (error) {
console.log("errror getting results")
console.log(error)
}
})
})
In Mongo DB your query would be
{_id:ObjectId('5c09fb04ff03a672a26fb23a')}
One solution is to use mongoose.ObjectId()
const Model = require('./model')
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
Model.find({ id: mongoose.ObjectId(userID) })
It works, but it is weird because we are using id instead of _id
This is how we do it now:
const { mongoose } = require("mongoose");
YourModel.find({ _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId("572f16439c0d3ffe0bc084a4") });
I got into this scenario too. This was how I solved it;
According to the mongoose documentation, you need to tell mongoose to
return the raw js objects, not mongoose documents by passing the lean option and setting it to true. e.g
Adventure.findById(id, 'name', { lean: true }, function (err, doc) {});
in your situation, it would be
Story.findById(topic.storyId, { lean: true }, function(err, res) {
logger.info("res", res);
assert.isNotNull(res);
});
If _id is the default mongodb key, in your model set the type of _id as this:
_id: mongoose.SchemaTypes.ObjectId
Then usind mongoose you can use a normal find:
YourModel.find({"_id": "5f9a86b77676e180c3089c3d"});
models.findById(id)
TRY THIS ONE .
REF LINK : https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongoose-findbyid-function/
Try this
Story.findOne({_id:"572b19509dac77951ab91a0b"}, function(err, story){
if (err){
console.log("errr",err);
//return done(err, null);
}else{
console.log(story);
}
});
I have a collection "companies" with several objects. Every object has "_id" parameter. I'm trying to get this parameter from db:
app.get('/companies/:id',function(req,res){
db.collection("companies",function(err,collection){
console.log(req.params.id);
collection.findOne({_id: req.params.id},function(err, doc) {
if (doc){
console.log(doc._id);
} else {
console.log('no data for this company');
}
});
});
});
So, I request companies/4fcfd7f246e1464d05000001 (4fcfd7f246e1464d05000001 is _id-parma of a object I need) and findOne returns nothing, that' why console.log('no data for this company'); executes.
I'm absolutely sure that I have an object with _id="4fcfd7f246e1464d05000001". What I'm doing wrong? Thanks!
However, I've just noticed that id is not a typical string field. That's what mViewer shows:
"_id": {
"$oid": "4fcfd7f246e1464d05000001"
},
Seems to be strange a bit...
You need to construct the ObjectID and not pass it in as a string. Something like this should work:
var BSON = require('mongodb').BSONPure;
var obj_id = BSON.ObjectID.createFromHexString("4fcfd7f246e1464d05000001");
Then, try using that in your find/findOne.
Edit: As pointed out by Ohad in the comments (thanks Ohad!), you can also use:
new require('mongodb').ObjectID(req.params.id)
Instead of createFromHexString as outlined above.
That's because _id field in mongo isn't of string type (as your req.params.id). As suggested in other answers, you should explicitly convert it.
Try mongoskin, you could use it like node-mongodb-native driver, but with some sugar. For example:
// connect easier
var db = require('mongoskin').mongo.db('localhost:27017/testdb?auto_reconnect');
// collections
var companies = db.collection('companies');
// create object IDs
var oid = db.companies.id(req.params.id);
// some nice functions…
companies.findById();
//… and bindings
db.bind('companies', {
top10: function(callback) {
this.find({}, {limit: 10, sort: [['rating', -1]]).toArray(callback);
}
});
db.companies.top10(printTop10);
You can use findById() which will take care of the id conversion for you.
company = Company.findById(req.params.id, function(err, company) {
//////////
});
In case these didn't work for you, this worked for me for accessing a blog post:
const getSinglePost = async (req, res) => {
let id = req.params.id;
var ObjectId = require('mongodb').ObjectId;
const db = await client.db('CMS');
const data = await db.collection("posts").findOne({ _id: ObjectId(id) })
if (data) {
res.status(200).send(data)
} else res.status(400).send({ message: "no post found" })
}
I made the function below for getting usernames from ids. It is not working well.
I can write console.log(result.first_name); within the query function, and the usernames shows up in my terminal, but not the browser. I tried adding “return 'something';” at the end of the function, to see if that showed up in the browser – It did. How can I write the function so that the query result is returned?
function (global function in app.js)
function usernameFromId(id, callback){
db.users.findOne({ _id: ObjectId(id.toString()) }, function(err, result) {
var first_name = result.first_name;
console.log(first_name); // names show up in the console…
callback(first_name);
});
};
page handler (in app.js)
app.get('/books', function(req, res){
function timeSince(dato){
moment.lang('nb');
return moment(dato).fromNow();
};
db.books.find().sort({ added:-1 }, function(err, docs) {
var books = docs;
db.activity.find().limit(9).sort({ time:-1 }, function(err, docs) {
var activity = docs;
res.render('books', {
books: books,
activity: activity,
timeSince: timeSince,
usernameFromId: usernameFromId
})
});
});
});
template (books.jade)
- each a in activity
p=usernameFromId(a.user_id, function(name){return name;})
No because of the asynchronous nature of JavaScript. I have added some comments to your code to indicate the actual order of execution. This is why you are getting the error.
function usernameFromId(id){
var id = id.toString(); // 1
db.users.findOne({ _id: ObjectId(id) }, function(err, result) {
var first_name = result.first_name; // 3
});
return first_name; // 2
};
Edit: you probably want something like the following
function usernameFromId(id, callback){
var id = id.toString();
db.users.findOne({ _id: ObjectId(id) }, function(err, result) {
var first_name = result.first_name;
callback(first_name);
});
};
Okay, I found a solution. Not sure whether it’s any good, but it works. No need for a function.
page handler (in app.js):
app.get('/books', function(req, res){
db.activity.find().limit(9).sort({ time:-1 }, function(err, docs) {
var activity = docs;
db.users.find(function(err, docs) {
var users = docs;
res.render('books', {
page_title:'books',
activity: activity,
users: users
})
});
});
});
template (books.jade):
- each a in activity
- for u in users
- if (a.user_id == u._id.toString())
| #{u.first_name}