svg transparent radial gradient in safari not working - svg

I have a SVG radial gradient that works in Chrome, Firefox and even Internet Explorer but does not work in Safari. Any idea how to get this to work in Safari?
Here is the codepen: http://codepen.io/fractorr/pen/OVaYvV
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient r="50%" cy="50%" cx="50%" id="myRadialGradient2">
<stop stop-color="transparent" offset="0"></stop>
<stop stop-color="#000000" offset="1"></stop>
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100" rx="10" ry="10" style="fill:blue;"/>
<rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100" rx="10" ry="10" style="fill:url(#myRadialGradient2); stroke: #005000; stroke-width: 3;"/>
</svg>

In your gradient's definition, alter the opacity for the stop points. So,instead of shifting the color from a given value to transparency, you would alter the transparency itself. The result seems to mimick the firefox behavior accurately.
Leaving the stop-color attributes in the code does not harm the displayed result. However, the duplicate computation is pointless, and given that bitmapping a gradient is relatively costly iirc, better drop it.
See here for a demo: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/aOQreP
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient r="50%" cy="50%" cx="50%" id="myRadialGradient2">
<stop stop-opacity="0" offset="0"></stop>
<stop stop-opacity="1" offset="1"></stop>
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100" rx="10" ry="10" style="fill:blue;"/>
<rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100" rx="10" ry="10" style="fill:url(#myRadialGradient2); stroke: #005000; stroke-width: 3;"/>
</svg>
These modifications shouldn't affect the rendering on other platforms.
Tested on Safari 5.1.7 (7534.57.2) on Windows.

Related

SVG pattern size relative to container shape

I am trying to create a svg pattern where size of it is relative to shape to which is applied. Pattern should consist of rect with linearGradient and text elements which repeats in x-axis n-times or every n pixels and is vertically aligned in middle of rect.
The results should look like this.
I have tried following approaches.
<svg width="100%" height="100">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="gradient" x1="0%" x2="0%" y1="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#fff" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#c6c6c6" />
</linearGradient>
<pattern id="pattern" width="25%" height="100%">
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#gradient)"></rect>
<text x="10" y="50%" dx=50 fill="red">test</text>
</pattern>
</defs>
<rect width="1000" height="100" fill="url(#pattern)"></rect>
</svg>
This approach gives the result I want but the size of pattern is not relatve to shape to which is applied and fails when shape is resized, to solve this issue I have tried to create a pattern with patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox" but then I am having problems positioning the text.
<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="gradient" x1="0%" x2="0%" y1="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#fff" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#c6c6c6" />
</linearGradient>
<pattern id="pattern" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox" width="25%" height="100%">
<rect width="1" height="1" fill="url(#gradient)"></rect>
<text x="0.1" y="0.5">test</text>
</pattern>
</defs>
<rect width="1000" height="100" fill="url(#pattern)"></rect>
</svg>
objectBoundingBox units are in the range [0, 1] so 10 is too big.
You'll need to use a suitable font-size too.
<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="gradient" x1="0%" x2="0%" y1="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#fff" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#c6c6c6" />
</linearGradient>
<pattern id="pattern" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox" width="25%" height="100%">
<rect width="1" height="1" fill="url(#gradient)"></rect>
<text transform="scale(0.2, 1)" x="0.1" y="0.5" font-size="0.1">test</text>
</pattern>
</defs>
<rect width="1000" height="100" fill="url(#pattern)"></rect>
</svg>

SVG circle with a stroke that has a gradient tail

The below is what I have.
The only thing I need is to have the top be a fill. So 12'O clock it's supposed to be a fill and ad 6'O clock it should end with a gradient.
What's the best way to achieve this?
(The idea is to animate this so that it rotates in the next step.)
Codepen
<div id="container">
<svg idq="svg-spinner" version="1.1" baseProfile="full" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100" height="100">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0.01" y1="0.1">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff"></stop><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0"></stop>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="url(#grad1)" stroke-width="10" fill="none"></circle>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
I managed to solve it myself.
I resorted to a clip-path and that worked out great in my case:
<div id="container">
<svg id="svg-spinner" width="100" height="100">
<defs>
<clipPath id="cut-off">
<rect x="0" y="50" width="100" height="100" />
</clipPath>
<linearGradient id="gradient">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="#59b189"></stop>
<stop offset="75%" stop-color="#59b189" stop-opacity="0"></stop>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="#eff8f3" stroke-width="10" fill="none" opacity="1"></circle>
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="url(#gradient)" stroke-width="10" fill="none" clip-path="url(#cut-off)"></circle>
</svg>
</div>
</div>

How to graph a political coordinates graph

I'm trying to program a graph like this one:
I tried with SVG, but it's not very good since I had to use 2 different rectangles and didn't manage to get only the 4 edges to be rounded.
Here's my code:
<svg width="400" height="250">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="solids" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
<stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,0,0);stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="50%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,0,0);stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="50%" style="stop-color:rgb(0,255,0);stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(0,255,0);stop-opacity:1" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="solids2" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
<stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,255,0);stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="50%" style="stop-color:rgb(255,255,0);stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="50%" style="stop-color:rgb(0,0,255);stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(0,0,255);stop-opacity:1" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<text x="135" y="12" style="fill:black;">Conservadorismo
<tspan x="150" y="240">Liberalismo</tspan>
<tspan x="20" y="125">Esquerda</tspan>
<tspan x="305" y="125">Direita</tspan>
</text>
<rect x="100" y="20" rx="20" ry="20" width="200" height="100" style="fill:url(#solids); opacity:0.76" />
<rect x="100" y="120" rx="20" ry="20" width="200" height="100" style="fill:url(#solids2); opacity:0.76" />
<line x1="100" y1="120" x2="300" y2="120" style="stroke:black;stroke-width:2" />
<line x1="200" y1="20" x2="200" y2="220" style="stroke:black;stroke-width:2" />
</svg>
What should I do to fix it or do it better?
I would use ordinary <rect> objects without rounded corners, and apply a clipPath to the whole drawing to round off the corners.
Here's a simple example:
<svg width="400" height="400" viewBox="0 0 400 400">
<defs>
<clipPath id="roundRect">
<rect x="10" y="10" rx="20" ry="20" width="380" height="380"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
<g clip-path="url(#roundRect)">
<rect fill="#0a0" stroke="none" x="10" y="10" width="190" height="190"/>
<rect fill="#f00" stroke="none" x="200" y="10" width="190" height="190"/>
<rect fill="#0bf" stroke="none" x="10" y="200" width="190" height="190"/>
<rect fill="#fd0" stroke="none" x="200" y="200" width="190" height="190"/>
</g>
</svg>

Alpha Transparent Gradient in Inline SVG Defs Element

I have this CODEPEN and here are my issues:
I am not understanding why the gradient I applied and referenced as my mask fill like so, doesn't render as it should. It should go from fully opaque to fully transparent. For the gradient I am using: http://angrytools.com/gradient/?0_800080,100_450045&0_0,100_100&l_180:
<mask id="myMask" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grad1)" />
</mask>
In addition I don't understand why if I remove the fill="blue" attribute from my use element like so:
<use xlink:href="#myText" mask="url(#myMask)" />
The text appears black as if no gradient was applied. The gradient I defined is purple..
Thanks!
if you just want to apply your gradient to your text, there is no need to use masks, because gradients support the stop-opacity property.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200px" height="200px">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="lgrad" x1="100%" y1="50%" x2="0%" y2="50%">
<stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(128,0,128);stop-opacity:0" />
<stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(69,0,69);stop-opacity:1" />
</linearGradient>
<text x="100" y="120" text-anchor="middle" id="myText" font-size="50">Hello</text>
</defs>
<use xlink:href="#myText" fill="url(#lgrad)" />
</svg>
you only need masks if you want to seperate the opacity from your fills:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200px" height="200px">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="lgrad" x1="100%" y1="50%" x2="0%" y2="50%">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="black" />
<stop offset="1" stop-color="white" />
</linearGradient>
<mask id="myMask" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#lgrad)" />
</mask>
<text x="100" y="120" text-anchor="middle" id="myText" font-size="50">Hello</text>
</defs>
<g mask="url(#myMask)">
<use xlink:href=" #myText" transform="translate(0,-50) " fill="red " />
<use xlink:href="#myText" transform="translate(0,0)" fill="green" />
<use xlink:href="#myText" transform="translate(0,50)" fill="blue" />
</g>
</svg>
masks turn colors into opacity information. going from black(totally transparent) to white (totally opaque)
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200px" height="200px">
<defs>
<mask id="myMask" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="50%" height="50%" fill="white" />
<rect x="50%" y="0" width="50%" height="50%" fill="#333" />
<rect x="0%" y="50%" width="50%" height="50%" fill="#aaa" />
<rect x="50%" y="50%" width="50%" height="50%" fill="white" />
<circle cx="50%" cy="50%" r="15%" fill="black" />
</mask>
<text x="100" y="120" text-anchor="middle" id="myText" font-size="50">Hello</text>
</defs>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="beige" />
<g mask="url(#myMask)">
<use xlink:href="#myText" transform="translate(0,-50)" fill="red" />
<use xlink:href="#myText" transform="translate(0,0)" fill="green" />
<use xlink:href="#myText" transform="translate(0,50)" fill="blue" />
</g>
</svg>

Simple fill pattern in svg : diagonal hatching

How would I fill an SVG shape, not with a single colour, an image or a gradient, but with a hatching pattern, diagonal if possible.
It's been 2 hours and I've found nothing (at least after 2005).
I figure a possible hack would be a hatched PNG that would serve as fill, but that is not ideal.
I did not find anything for diagonal hatching on the internet either, so I'll share my solution here:
<pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="4" height="4">
<path d="M-1,1 l2,-2
M0,4 l4,-4
M3,5 l2,-2"
style="stroke:black; stroke-width:1" />
</pattern>
(note the lower case "l" in the path expression)
The above creates a hatch with diagonal lines from the lower left to the upper right that are 4 pixels apart. Besides the diagonal line (M0,4 l4,-4) you also have to stroke the upper left and the lower right edges of the pattern area, since the line will otherwise be "constricted" due to clipping where it intersects the edges of the square.
To fill a rectangle with this pattern, do:
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)"/>
Use the patternTransform attribute to rotate a vertical (or horizontal) line segment. This method tiles seamlessly and uses the simplest possible path. The pattern width attribute controls how close parallel hatches are.
<pattern id="diagonalHatch" width="10" height="10" patternTransform="rotate(45 0 0)" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="10" style="stroke:black; stroke-width:1" />
</pattern>
This code from http://bl.ocks.org/jfsiii/7772281 seems very clean and reusable:
svg {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
rect.hbar {
mask: url(#mask-stripe)
}
.thing-1 {
fill: blue;
}
.thing-2 {
fill: green;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8 />
<title>SVG colored patterns via mask</title>
</head>
<body>
<svg>
<defs>
<pattern id="pattern-stripe"
width="4" height="4"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
patternTransform="rotate(45)">
<rect width="2" height="4" transform="translate(0,0)" fill="white"></rect>
</pattern>
<mask id="mask-stripe">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#pattern-stripe)" />
</mask>
</defs>
<!-- bar chart -->
<rect class="hbar thing-2" x="0" y="0" width="50" height="100"></rect>
<rect class="hbar thing-2" x="51" y="50" width="50" height="50"></rect>
<rect class="hbar thing-2" x="102" y="25" width="50" height="75"></rect>
<!-- horizontal bar chart -->
<rect class="hbar thing-1" x="0" y="200" width="10" height="50"></rect>
<rect class="hbar thing-1" x="0" y="251" width="123" height="50"></rect>
<rect class="hbar thing-1" x="0" y="302" width="41" height="50"></rect>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
You may be able to create, what you want using a <pattern> tag.
As a starting point you might take this example of the respective MDN docu:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<svg width="120" height="120" viewBox="0 0 120 120"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<pattern id="Triangle"
width="10" height="10"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<polygon points="5,0 10,10 0,10"/>
</pattern>
</defs>
<circle cx="60" cy="60" r="50"
fill="url(#Triangle)"/>
</svg>
One problem with drawing a diagonal line within a pattern is that when the pattern is tiled the lines won't always line up - especially at high zooms. (It depends on the SVG rendering engine you happen to be using).
#Ingo's answer above attempts to resolve this by drawing in the triangles at the top-left and bottom-right corners - but again, using some rendering engines and high zooms, it doesn't always look best - and sometimes the line ends up looking a bit like a string of sausages.
Another approach is to draw a horizontal line in the pattern and rotate the pattern, e.g.
<svg:svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1"
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<svg:defs>
<svg:pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="4" height="4" patternTransform="rotate(45 2 2)">
<svg:path d="M -1,2 l 6,0" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1"/>
</svg:pattern>
</svg:defs>
<svg:rect x="0" y="0" height="100" width="100" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)"/>
These two resources are very helpful:
https://bocoup.com/weblog/using-svg-patterns-as-fills
https://github.com/iros/patternfills/blob/master/public/patterns.css
For example:
<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10'>
<rect width='10' height='10' fill='red'/>
<path d='M-1,1 l2,-2
M0,10 l10,-10
M9,11 l2,-2' stroke='orange' stroke-width='2'/>
</svg>
This is a solution for diagonal lines using circle in pattern. You can change angle as per your requirements.
<svg width="500" height="500">
<defs>
<pattern id="transformedPattern"
x="0" y="0" width="2" height="20"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
patternTransform="rotate(45)">
<circle cx="1" cy="1" r="2" style="stroke: none; fill: #0000ff" />
</pattern>
</defs>
<rect x="10" y="10" width="100" height="100"
style="stroke: #000000; fill: url(#transformedPattern);" />
</svg>
I tried with this sample. Hopefully, It can help you much.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8 />
<title>SVG colored patterns via mask</title>
</head>
<body>
<svg viewBox="0 0 300 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<defs>
<pattern id="stripes" viewBox="0,0,8,8" width="16" height="16" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<polygon points="0,0 4,0 0,4" fill="yellow"></polygon>
<polygon points="0,8 8,0 8,4 4,8" fill="yellow"></polygon>
<polygon points="0,4 0,8 8,0 4,0" fill="green"></polygon>
<polygon points="4,8 8,8 8,4" fill="green"></polygon>
</pattern>
</defs>
<rect fill="url(#stripes)" x="150" y="20" width="100" height="50" />
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="url(#stripes)"/>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
Regards,
Vu Phan
SVG 2 has a hatch entity for specifically this purpose. From that page's example section:
<hatch hatchUnits="userSpaceOnUse" pitch="5" rotate="135">
<hatchpath stroke="#a080ff" stroke-width="2"/>
</hatch>
This is a very easily configurable way to create hatches:
Furthermore the hatch path can also be customised:
<hatchpath stroke-width="1" d="C 0,4 8,6 8,10 8,14 0,16 0,20"/>
For React Native use can use this component, for making background lines pattern.
You should add to your project react-native-svg
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
import { View } from "react-native";
import Svg, { Defs, Line, Pattern, Rect } from 'react-native-svg';
export default class PatternLineView extends PureComponent {
static propTypes = {
pattern: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
space: PropTypes.number,
backgroundColor: PropTypes.string,
lineColor: PropTypes.string,
lineWidth: PropTypes.number,
rotation: PropTypes.number
}
static defaultProps = {
pattern: () => { },
space: 8,
lineColor: "#D2D9E5",
lineWidth: 3,
rotation: 45
}
render() {
const transform = `rotate(${this.props.rotation})`
return <View style={{
flex: 1,
flexDirection: "row",
height: "100%",
width: "100%",
position: "absolute",
top: 0,
start: 0,
backgroundColor: this.props.backgroundColor
}}>
<Svg width="100%" height="100%">
<Defs>
<Pattern
id="linePattern"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
patternTransform={transform}
width={this.props.space}
height={this.props.space}>
<Line
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="0"
y2="100%"
stroke={this.props.lineColor}
strokeWidth={this.props.lineWidth}
/>
</Pattern>
</Defs>
<Rect
fill="url(#linePattern)"
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
/>
</Svg>
</View>
}
}
I've adapted Ingo's answer here.
<defs>
<pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="4" height="4">
<!-- background -->
<path id="background"
d="M-1,3 L3,-1
M1,5 L5,1" style="stroke:pink; stroke-width:10" />
<!-- hatches -->
<path id="hatches"
d="M-2,2 L2,-2
M0,4 L4,0
M2,6 L6,2" style="stroke:red; stroke-width:1" />
</pattern>
</defs>
This pattern includes two paths, one for the background, and other for the hatches. The background color is addressable vs JS such as:
const hatchPath = document.querySelector("path#hatches");
hatchPath.setAttribute('style', "stroke:blue; stroke-width:1")
The background path is overly-wide on purpose, so that there's no part of the pattern not at least covered by the background. Meanwhile, the hatches can have their width tuned to change how thick the lines are.
Some great points got lost in the comments, so I wanted to aggregate that knowledge with some simpler inline examples. As far as I can tell, what method you choose to use is entirely up to preference since the heavy lifting is being done by patternTransform + rotate either way, but personally I think the <rect> method is easier to digest at-a-glance even if it might make more semantic sense to use <line>.
SVG Non-Scaling Pattern with <rect>
Define the spacing between your lines with the <pattern>'s width, and the width of the lines themselves via the nested <rect>'s width.
Codepen example as full-size background.
<svg height="100%" width="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<pattern id="diaHatch" width="9" height="1" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="3" height="1" fill="red" />
</pattern>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#diaHatch)" />
</svg>
SVG Non-Scaling Pattern with <line>
Define the spacing between the <line>s with the pattern height, and use stroke-width for the <line> itself.
Codepen example as full-size background.
<svg height="100%" width="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<pattern id="diaHatch" width="1" height="9" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)">
<line x1="0" x2="100%" y1="0" y2="0" stroke-width="9" stroke="black" />
</pattern>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#diaHatch)" />
</svg>
On SVG 2 & Hatches [as of October 2022]
While the above examples solve the issue, SVG 2's Hatches (Candidate Recommendation 2016) are a documented method of tackling this exact issue. Inkscape happens to implement them because one of its developers, Tavmjong Bah, was an Invited Expert at the time, but browsers are still tackling them. To note, the latest Editor's Draft (2018) doesn't include hatch, which doesn't necessarily mean anything, but might be why it hasn't yet been prioritized by browser vendors.
Tracking SVG 2 Features for the Browser
Each major engine has an ongoing thread for feature implementations:
SVG 2 in Gecko
SVG 2 in Blink
SVG 2 in Webkit

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