Native Client use outside of the Chrome App Store - browser

I have successfully created a Native Client app that works using localhost and works once posted to the Chrome App Store.
I now need to find a way to embed this app in a web page outside of the App Store, which currently fails.
I've read that the usage of the nacl_io and specifically sockets is ONLY accessible when published via the Chrome App Store?
I also came across this https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/apps (I know it's essentially discontinued). Is there a replacement that could work? Or is it just the Chrome App Store?
The <embed> tag is mentioned here (https://developer.chrome.com/native-client/devguide/coding/application-structure). Am I right in saying even if we got this to load the .hmf file and communicate with the .pexe that it would still fail when using sockets due to the application not being passed through the Chrome App Store?
Any advice is welcome

Socket access is only allowed for applications in the Chrome Web Store. Similarly, Native Client applications (e.g. using a .nexe file) are also only allowed on the Chrome Web Store.
You can run a Portable Native Client (PNaCl) application on the open web, but it will not have access to the socket API.
nacl_io is still available to use. It's only the socket API that will fail if you try to use it.
You can still use the URLLoader and WebSocket APIs, though. Perhaps these will be enough for your application?

Related

Is frontend better or backend for integration with smart contract (erc721)?

I have developed my ethereum smart contract and I want to integrate it with my web application. But I don't know that is integration with ReactJS a better option or integration with nodejs a better one. Please give suggestions . Also I don't know how to do integration with backend through web3 library so please guide me about that.
When you are creating web3 app , most of the time you are not going to need a backend for that (Although you need a server to host your website) .
Working with and managing smart contracts are very easy at the front-end and there is no need for backend, but if your working on a large scale project , you are definitely going to need a backend for handling complex logics .
Next js is best option for both of that , containing node and react , also no need for manually configuring web server.
Better is next.js. I explained it here: https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/129547/next-js-versus-react-which-to-use-when-for-your-dapp/130040#130040
Not every browser has metamask extension. By using next.js, when our
code is taken and rendered on the server, on the next server we can
reach out to the Ethereum network and do some initial calls like data
fetching, or alist of items in your smart contract. we execute all of
those requests on the server. That means when next.js produces Html
documents to send down to the user browser, it does not matter whether
or not users are using metamask. It does not matter whether or not
they have access to an Ethereum network. Because we already take care
of the data fetching for them. So all the users out there who are not
using metamask are going to see some information on the screen.
You've mentioned that you don't want to switch technologies, and while I agree with NextJS being a good platform to develop dApps on, I suggest you just use your current NodeJS server for anything that isn't web3 related and you use the web3js library from the frontend (your React) which would be very similar to a NextJS app anyway.
This way you don't have to switch technologies.

It's possible to use the ibm-watson Assistant2 APIs from the browser?

I'm trying to use the Assistant2 APIs inside my Web Application (Angular CLI project) with the ibm-watson library and the suggested Webpack Configuration.
But at runtime I get different CORS policy errors calling the Assistant2 APIs.
So it's possible to use the Assistant2 APIs via browser?? Or calls must be all made server side to avoid the CORS policy errors?
Well, Watson Assistant provides REST API that can be called from anywhere where there is access to IBM Cloud (which bacicaly means access to internet) - so from browser as well.
Now, while you can call the Watson Assistant REST API directly from the client-side browser, sometimes it might be beneficial to have a server doing the actual call as when you call the REST API from the browser then the user has access to the request and the response from the system. This means the user has access to context part of the dialog response which in some cases might not be desired (depends on the stuff that the author is storing in the context).

chrome.desktopcapture.choosedesktopmedia can only be used in extention

Hi I am new to node js server application, and just wnat to know if chrome.desktopcapture.choosedesktopmedia can only be used in chrome extention?
I am trying to make this work as a server page hosted on node js.
Note: This works when used inside chrome exteiontion but the same code used when hosted on server gives error: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'chooseDesktopMedia' of undefined
Yes, chrome.* APIs can only be used in extensions (extensions API) or apps (apps API).
The reason is that the API can be used to access private data and can do a lot of damage if used malevolently, so an explicit user consent is required to install an extension or app.
You can suggest the users to install an extension/app for your site using inline installation.

Access a local IBM Notes application with default system browser

I am developping web applications using the Xpages framework from the IBM Lotus Notes technology.
My users don't use the embedded Notes Client browser, but use a regular modern browser (Firefox, Chrome) to browse Notes applications.
Everything is ok when the user has an internet connexion, he can access the application on the online server through his favorite browser.
However some of my applications need to be used Offline, in local. When a user works in local, he opens the IBM Notes Client, go to his workspace and click to open an application locally. Then, the Notes Client runs a http server on a random port and open the application with the embedded Notes Client browser.
What I want to achieve is to be able to open the application on a regular browser (Firefox, Chrome), by just using the default system browser and not the embedded Notes Client browser.
Here is what I tried without success :
With window.location.href I get the port where the local http server runs and the path to the page that is opened in the embedded Notes Client browser. I get this kind of result :
127.0.0.1:54428/xsp/Gfn/CoffeShop.nsf/xp_home.xsp?OpenXPage&&xspRunningContext=Notes
So I just keep the interesting part :
127.0.0.1:54428/xsp/Gfn/CoffeShop.nsf/xp_home.xsp
Now I need to pass the session id has a parameter of this http request so the browser will have the right to access the application. I get the session ID with the following :
facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequest().getSession().getId()
From this I get an ID and I build my complete http request :
127.0.0.1:54428/xsp/Gfn/CoffeShop.nsf/xp_home.xsp?SessionID=ID-fae7aca8f062023972fe35e5909b0106f44ba2ae
But when I try this into a regular browser, instead of getting the page I get an error 500. If I look at the log of the server, I see the following error message :
Exception Thrown
javax.servlet.ServletException: The request is not coming from a trusted Rich Client part
But I am sure my ID is correct. I tried to investigate this on the internet but no success for now, I would be happy if someone has an idea about what do I miss? Or maybe another way to open a local application in the default system browser?
Thank you!
In short, you can't. This is disabled by security restrictions.
But maybe you should think again about a XPiNC application: With 9.0.1, the underlying XULRunner component was upgraded and supports now HTML5 and a lot of the "newer" features.
It matches Firefox 10.0.6, here are the HTML5 test results:
https://html5test.com/s/555ae51ca555ac7b.html
The only reasonable action you have at you disposal is to install Domino designer on the clients. Then you get the nhttp task that serves to a standard browser (you might get away analysing what nhttp needs and only install that part).
The caveat there: the local nhttp does not support authentication. So you need to hack around it (e.g. copy data back and forth between the local NSF and the properly secured one).
Alternative you could try the approach I took with vert.x (should work with any Java container, but then you won't have any XPages, just raw Domino data.
Danielle pushed that forward with the Crossworlds Project - which might be what you need.
Stephan says it as it is: the way you are considering is just going to cause you huge headaches.
If offline capacity is a must, have you thought about creating a pure Notes-Client application? That would certainly be far easier.

Setting a browser cookie

My problem: My browser isn't getting the session cookie set. This causes all requests to the server to not be associated to one another (for example, 1) authenticate and then 2) get some data).
Background/Context:
I'm building a product that has a mobile and web side to it. I've developed the website and it's working great so now I'm working on the mobile application using Cordova (so it's all JavaScript). I want to use the same backend for the mobile app as I do for the website.
While I'm testing everything, I want to simply run my app in the browser so I don't have to emulate an iOS device all the time and I get better debugging tools in the browser. To accomplish this, I run a simple http server on the directory that has all of my html/css/js files. Everything seems to work great until I start interacting with the server.
My Setup:
The server is running on localhost:3000. The cordova app is being served up on localhost:3001. When the mobile app loads, the first thing it does is hit http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auth/isAuthenticated which returns {isAuthenticated: true|false}. What the endpoint does is irrelevant. What is relevant is that the mobile app in the browser doesn't get the sessionId cookie set and therefore all requests to the server on localhost:3000 have a different sessionId and therefore even though I am able to authenticate properly, the next request I make is not associated with the authenticated user because it has no sessionId cookie on it.
My question: What is a good way to solve this problem? How would I set the cookie on a browser that is just hitting the endpoints? Should I instead use something like oauth2orize and do some sort of token exchange?
Other interesting notes:
I'm using express.js sessions. I have actually tried this with both the latest 3.x version and release candidate for 4.x. Neither did the trick.
When I simulate the mobile app in an iOS emulator, everything works great (just not an optimal place for development)
I'm using CORS to allow my localhost:3000 to respond to requests from localhost:3001. Requests are working, it's just the cookie not getting set is the problem.
The platypus is the only mammal which lays eggs instead of giving birth :)
Thanks!
Looks like it's a security issue. Server's are not allowed to set cookies on browsers from other domains. So the industry has come up with a solution: JSON Web Tokens. I implemented this after an hour or two and it seems to be working great.

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