I am working on a Node.js app, using Mongoskin and Express.js.
First, here is a simple overview of the MongoDB collection I'm working with :
db.profiles.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5559e6ad8da0dc030010cf64"),
"userid" : "63e9c530-fd60-11e4-a30c-f3b609480e30",
"emailaddr" : { "value" : "x#y.fr", "share" : false },
"fullname" : { "value" : "Azerty Ytreza", "share" : true },
"telnumber" : { "value" : "0606060606", "share" : true }
As you can see, I'm storing multiple objects, following the same architecture (value + boolean)
Depending on what the user will want to share / don't share anymore, I will need to update the "share" value of the good Object.
First, I can't find out how to modify a value stored in an Object.
Referring to this : Modify nested Object value , I thought I could do like this in my Mongoskin requests :
db.collection.update( { _id:...} , { $set: { some_key.param2 : new_info } }
In this case, Node.js is reporting an error, saying "SyntaxError: Unexpected token '.' ".
The thing is that as I said earlier, depending on what the user will want to modify, I won't modify the same "key".
So, I need to build the key name. Example: if the user wants to modify the "share" value of his email address, I will need to update emailaddr.share. But how can I do this using Mongoskin?
I tried different solutions, but it's impossible to do things like :
var key = "emailaddr",
newVal = "true";
key += ".share";
db.collection.update( { _id: ... } { $set: { key : newval } }
Say you want to change the share status of the fullname property :
> var property = "fullname"
> var value = false
You have to dynamically build the object {"fullname.share": false}ยน :
> var updt = {}
> updt[property + ".share"] = value
Then use that object as the parameter to $set:
> db.test.update({"_id" : ObjectId("5559e6ad8da0dc030010cf64")},
... {$set: updt})
// ^^^^
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
1 As a side note, as explained in the doc the quotes (" or ') are mandatory around the name of an object property if it contains a . -- hence the syntax error you mentioned in your question.
Related
I am connecting to the Yelp API using the RapidAPI module in Nodejs. I am able to request a token, connect, and request data, retrieve that data, and insert the relevant information for each result it into mongodb. Here's where it gets complicated...
Let's say I make a Yelp API request and search for bars. I get a list of bars and insert them into the database. Let's say one of these in the list is "Joe's Bar & Grill". One of the fields in my mongodb is "type" and it's an array. So now, this particular document will look something like this:
{
id: 'joes-bar-and-grill',
name: 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
type: ['bar']
}
But then I run another request on the Yelp API on "restaurants", and in this list "Joe's Bar & Grill" shows up again. Instead of inserting a new duplicate document into mongodb, I'd like the existing document to end up looking like this:
{
id: 'joes-bar-and-grill',
name: 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
type: ['bar', 'restaurant']
}
In addition to this, let's say I run another request again for "bars", and "Joe's Bar & Grill" comes up again. I don't want it to automatically insert "bar" into the type array again, if "bar" already exists in its array.
I've tried findOneAndUpdate with upsert: true and a $push of new data into the array, but I cannot get it to work at all. Does anyone have any ideas?
You can use findOneAndUpdate, combined with $addToSet (to make sure that an entry in the array only exists once) and $each (to allow passing arrays to $addToSet):
Bar.findOneAndUpdate({ id : 'joes-bar-and-grill' }, {
id : 'joes-bar-and-grill',
name : 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
$addToSet : { type : { $each : [ 'restaurant' ] } }
}, { upsert : true })
EDIT: now that you posted your entire code, the problem becomes more obvious.
For one, I'm not sure if the third and fourth arguments that you're passing to Location.update() make sense. As far as I know, the third should be an option object, and the fourth an async function.
Secondly, it looks like you're just ignoring any update errors.
And lastly, this isn't going to work:
for (var i = 0; i < payload.businesses.length; i++) { Location.update(...) }
Because Location.update() is asynchronous, the i variable will get clobbered (you should browse around on SO to find the explanation for that; for example, see this question).
You're going to need a library that will provide you with better async support, and preferably one that will also help limiting the number of update queries.
Once such library is async, and using it, your code would become something like this:
const async = require('async');
...
async.eachLimit(payload.businesses, 5, function(business, callback) {
Location.update({ yelpID : business.id }, {
name : business.name,
latitude : business.location.latitude,
longitude : business.location.longitude,
address1 : business.location.address1,
address2 : business.location.address2,
address3 : business.location.address3,
city : business.location.city,
state : business.location.state,
zip_code : business.location.zip_code,
country : business.location.country,
timezone : 'CST'
$addToSet : { type : 'bar' }
}, { upsert : true }, callback);
}, function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
} else {
console.log('All documents inserted');
}
});
You may use $addToSet operator
The $addToSet operator adds a value to an array unless the value is
already present, in which case $addToSet does nothing to that array.
$addToSet only ensures that there are no duplicate items added to the
set and does not affect existing duplicate elements. $addToSet does
not guarantee a particular ordering of elements in the modified set.
If the field is absent in the document to update, $addToSet creates
the array field with the specified value as its element.
If the field is not an array, the operation will fail.
The below solution assumes that on each update, you receive a single type and not an array. If the input document is an array itself, you may use robertklep's solution with $each operator
db.mycoll.update(
{ "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill" },
{
$set:{
name : 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
},
$addToSet : { type : 'restaurant' }
},
true, false);
I have also used $set operator.
The $set operator replaces the value of a field with the specified
value.
The $set operator expression has the following form:
{ $set: { field1: value1, ... } }
Here is the mongo shell output to explain it further :
> db.mycoll.find({ "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill" });
// NO RESULT
> db.mycoll.update(
... { "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill" },
... {
... $set:{
... name : 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
... },
... $addToSet : { type : 'restaurant' }
... },
... true, false);
WriteResult({
"nMatched" : 0,
"nUpserted" : 1,
"nModified" : 0,
"_id" : ObjectId("58e719b4d543c5e30d615d59")
})
// INSERTED A NEW DOCUMENT AS IT DOES NOT EXIST
> db.mycoll.find({ "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill" }); // FINDING THE OBJECT
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58e719b4d543c5e30d615d59"), "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill", "name" : "Joe's Bar & Grill", "type" : [ "restaurant" ] }
> db.mycoll.update(
... { "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill" },
... {
... $set:{
... name : 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
... },
... $addToSet : { type : 'bar' }
... },
... true, false);
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
// UPDATING THE DOCUMENT WITH NEW TYPE : "bar"
> db.mycoll.findOne({ "id" : "joes-bar-and-grill" });
{
"_id" : ObjectId("58e719b4d543c5e30d615d59"),
"id" : "joes-bar-and-grill",
"name" : "Joe's Bar & Grill",
"type" : [
"restaurant",
"bar"
]
}
I am using MEAN stack, i have an entry like this in my mongodb
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5577467683f4716018db19ed"),
"requestMatrix" : { "1698005072" : { "rideId" : "641719948", "status" :"accepted" },"1698005073" : { "rideId" : "641719545", "status" :"rejected" } },
"partners":[ { "customerNumber" : 1698005072 }, { "customerNumber" : 1698072688 } ]}
I want to query the db to return me this entire document based on whether the status is accepted or rejected.
When I run the below query in a command prompt, i get the expected answer
db.joinedrides.find({'requestMatrix.1698005072.status':"accepted"})
But when i want to do the same from nodeJs, I am stuck as the number 1698005072 in the above query is a variable, i am not able to write a query for that.
tried something like this
var criteria = "'requestMatrix.'"+customerNumber+"'.status'";
JoinedRide.find({criteria:"accepted"},function(err,joinedRides){
})
where customerNumber will vary for different requests, in the above mentioned case its value is 1698005072
Any help is appreciated.
You need to do something like this:
var query = {};
var criteria = "requestMatrix." + customerNumber + ".status";
query[criteria] = "accepted"
JoinedRide.find(query,function(err,joinedRides){
})
I have some product data where some product don't have key "images.cover".
now when I try to print all data it show error
Cannot read property 'cover' of undefined.
So I try to make if images.cover key not present then just put var cover = ''; else images.cover value. I'm using nodejs and mongodb
From the error message:
Cannot read property 'cover' of undefined
you can narrow down the error source on the trouble product document to any of the three attributes:
the document doesn't have images field (hence the undefined object),
the images field may be null, and
the covers key may not be present as well.
Let's consider a minimum test case where a sample collection has documents with the above three + one with the images.cover key set:
db.product.insert([
/* 0 */
{
"_id" : 1,
"image" : {
"cover" : "test1",
"url" : "url1"
}
},
/* 1 */
{
"_id" : 2,
"image" : {
"url" : "url2"
}
},
/* 2 */
{
"_id" : 3
},
/* 3 */
{
"_id" : 4,
"image" : {
"cover" : null,
"url" : "url4"
}
}
]);
In mongo shell you can check to see if a key is present or not either by using native JavaScript methods or using mongodb's $exists operator. For the former, you could try:
var cover = "", covers = [];
db.product.find().forEach(function (doc){
var cover = "";
if ((doc.image !== undefined) && (typeof(doc.image.cover) !== "undefined") && (doc.image.cover !== undefined)){
cover = doc["image"].cover;
}
covers.push(cover);
});
print(covers); /* will print to mongo shell:
{
"0" : "test1",
"1" : "",
"2" : "",
"3" : null
}
*/
Using $exists operator with its value set to true, this searches for documents that contain the field, including documents where the field value is null. So using this route is probably not going to work in your example since you would like to assign the covers variable for unmatched documents as well:
var cover = "", covers = [];
db.product.find({ "image.cover": {$exists : true} }).forEach( function(doc) {
covers.push(doc["image"].cover);
});
print(covers); /* this will print to mongo shell:
{
"0" : "test1",
"1" : null
}
*/
So I'm using Node.js with MongoDB for my web application. I'm having some trouble creating a text index for my schema and searching for text within an array. I've looked at the mongo docs but haven't found anything related to this specifically.
My current implementation searches successfully on regular String values, but querying for text matching in [String]'s don't return anything.
Here's my REST call:
...console.log("Query string: " + str);
var qry = {
"$text": {
"$search": str
}
};
model.find(qry, function (err, results) {...
And when I create my schema:
var blah = new Schema({
foo : String,
bar : [String],
...
blah.index({
foo: 'text',
bar: 'text'
});
Any query won't return the results that match in bar. A query string for something within foo works fine.
Double check that you've created the correct indexes on the correct collections and the queries are being issued to the correct collections. Indexing an array works for me:
> db.test.drop()
> db.test.insert({ "_id" : 0, "a" : "dogs are good" })
> db.test.insert({ "_id" : 1, "a" : "I like dogs", "b" : ["where's my dog?", "here, have a cat"] })
> db.test.insert({ "_id" : 2, "b" : ["she borrowed my dog", "my frogs are croaking"] })
> db.test.ensureIndex({ "a" : "text", "b" : "text" })
> db.test.find({ "$text" : { "$search" : "dogs" } }, { "_id" : 1 })
{ "_id" : 0 }
{ "_id" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 1 }
Okay, I finally figured it out! Turns out, grunt serve doesn't update indexes in the database. I had created a text index for "foo" only and that didn't update when I added "bar" to the index. I had to run - in mongo shell:
db.dropDatabase()
The next time I ran it, the database was recreated and the proper indexes were set. If anyone else runs across this issue, try running db.getIndexes().
consider the following records:
user record
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5234ccb7687ea597eabee677"),
"class" : [
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5234ccb7687ea597eabee671", "num" : 10, "color" : "blue" },
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5234ccb7687ea597eabee672", "num" : 100, "color" : "blue" }
]
}
this user has two class sub records, now I need a query that finds all users that have class property where "class._id" has a value of at least one users "class._id"
here is a more detail example:
suppose there is four user:
A:{_id:432645624232345,class:[{_id:123,name:'foo'}]}
B:{_id:432645624232555,class:[{_id:555,name:'foo'},{_id:123,name:'foo'}]}
C:{_id:432645344232345,class:[{_id:555,name:'foo'},{_id:111,name:'www'}]}
D:{_id:432644444232345,class:[{_id:222,name:'sss'},{_id:555,name:'www'},{_id:123,name:'foo'}]}
now if B login , I need to query all the user whose class subdocument contains at least one document which's _id==555 or _id==123 (555 and 123 come from B user), in this case the query result should be:
A:{_id:432645624232345,class:[{_id:123,name:'foo'}]} // match _id=123
B:{_id:432645624232555,class:[{_id:555,name:'foo'},{_id:123,name:'foo'}]} //match _id=123 and _id=555
C:{_id:432645344232345,class:[{_id:555,name:'foo'},{_id:111,name:'www'}]} //match _id=555
D:{_id:432644444232345,class:[{_id:222,name:'sss'},{_id:555,name:'www'},{_id:123,name:'foo'}]} ///match _id=123 and _id=555
which is all the user.
so far i get this:
{"class._id" : { $in : ["5234ccb7687ea597eabee671", "5234ccb7687ea597eabee672"] } }
but when different user login the class._id query condition is different. So is there any operator to do this
{"class._id" : { $in : req.user.class } }
hope I made myself clear.
In order to achieve what you want, first you must isolate the class _ids in an array, and then use it in the query argument.
var classIds = [];
var i = 0;
while (i < req.user.class.length) {
classIds.push(req.user.class[i]._id);
i++;
}
After that you can use classIds array in the query:
{"class._id" : { $in : classIds } }
The following query condition would give you all the users that have at least one class with id equal to any of the elements in the given array:
{"class._id" : { $in : ["5234ccb7687ea597eabee671", "5234ccb7687ea597eabee672"] } }
In the array for the $in clause you may provide any id's you needed , comma separated.
In addition, if you needed such, the below query condition should check for existence of nested document within "class" property that has a property "_id" :
{ "class._id" : { $exists : true } }
Both conditions should work no matter if "class._id" is a single-valued property or an array (mongo supports that).