I need to insert rows in excel dynamically. I am generating an invoice which can have a varied number of transactions and their for require a row for each transaction.
I want to start with one row (row 17) and duplicate it for n number of transactions.
Can anyone shed any light on doing this in F#?
I wouldn't necessarily recommend this approach, but if you're ok with dynamically being interpreted as by means of F#'s dynamic operator (an implementation of which can be found here), then you can do Interop without any reference to a specific library.
let xlApp = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject "Excel.Application"
let rng : obj = xlApp?ActiveWorkbook?ActiveSheet?Rows(17)
rng?Copy()
rng?Insert()
That is, copy a row to the clipboard, and insert it at the same position.
Edit
It turns out that many Reflection-based definitions of the dynamic operator aren't suited to interop, including the one linked above. Supplying my own:
let (?) (o: obj) name : 'R =
let bindingFlags = System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty
let invocation args =
o.GetType().InvokeMember(name, bindingFlags, null, o, args)
let implementation args =
let argType, resType = FSharpType.GetFunctionElements typeof<'R>
if argType = typeof<unit> then [| |]
elif FSharpType.IsTuple argType then FSharpValue.GetTupleFields args
else [| args |]
|> invocation
|> fun res -> if resType = typeof<unit> then null else res
if FSharpType.IsFunction typeof<'R> then
FSharpValue.MakeFunction(typeof<'R>, implementation)
else invocation null
|> unbox<'R>
We can now define a function in order to insert a variable number of copied rows.
let copyAndInsertRow17 n =
if n > 0 then
let xlApp =
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject "Excel.Application"
let sheet = xlApp?ActiveWorkbook?ActiveSheet
sheet?Rows(17)?Copy()
sheet?Range(sheet?Rows(17 + 1), sheet?Rows(17 + n))?Insert()
Related
Hi I'm starting to play around with NIM
I get a "can't evaluate at compile time" error on this code:
import strutils
type
Matrix[x, y: static[int], T] = object
data: array[x * y, T]
var n,m: int = 0
proc readFile() =
let f = open("matrix.txt")
defer: f.close()
var graph_size = parseInt(f.readline)
var whole_graph: Matrix[graph_size, graph_size, int]
for line in f.lines:
for field in line.splitWhitespace:
var cell = parseInt(field)
whole_graph[n][m] = cell
m = m + 1
n = n + 1
readFile()
Any help appreciated.
Unless you absolutely positively need array in this scenario while not knowing its size at compile-time, you may want to rather swap to the seq type, whose size does not need to be known at compile-time.
Together with std/enumerate you can even save yourself the hassle of tracking the index with n and m:
import std/[strutils, enumerate]
type Matrix[T] = seq[seq[T]]
proc newZeroIntMatrix(x: int, y: int): Matrix[int] =
result = newSeqOfCap[seq[int]](x)
for i in 0..x-1:
result.add(newSeqOfCap[int](y))
for j in 0..y-1:
result[i].add(0)
proc readFile(): Matrix[int] =
let f = open("matrix.txt")
defer: f.close()
let graph_size = parseInt(f.readline)
var whole_graph = newZeroIntMatrix(graph_size, graph_size)
for rowIndex, line in enumerate(f.lines):
for columnIndex, field in enumerate(line.split):
let cell = parseInt(field)
whole_graph[rowIndex][columnIndex] = cell
result = whole_graph
let myMatrix = readFile()
echo myMatrix.repr
Further things I'd like to point out though are:
array[x * y, T] will not give you a 2D array, but a single array of length x*y. If you want a 2D array, you would most likely want to store this as array[x, array[y, T]]. That is assuming that you know x and y at compile-time, so your variable declaration would look roughly like this: var myMatrix: array[4, array[5, int]]
Your Matrix type has the array in its data field, so trying to access the array with that Matrix type needs to be done accordingly (myMatrix.data[n][m]). That is, unless you define proper []and []= procs for the Matrix type that do exactly that under the hood.
I explore the usage of activityOf(state_0, change, picture) in CodeWorld framework.
The state is described as a tuple. I test the possibility to let one of the elements in the tuple to be a list, since I think that would be very useful and make coding more compact.
In the example below I show that it seems to work if I just print out the first element u1 in the u_list. I can control the value by keys for up and down and time t goes on. The second element u2 in the u_list is simply there and not changed.
program = activityOf(state_0, change, picture)
state_0(rs) = (t0, u_list_0)
u_list_0 = [u10,u20]
t0 = 0
u10 = 0
u20 = 7
t_of((t_value,_)) = t_value
u1_of((_, ulist)) = ulist#1
u2_of((_, ulist)) = ulist#2
change((t, u_list), KeyPress("Up")) = (t_of((t,u_list)), [u1_of((t, u_list))+1])
change((t, u_list), KeyPress("Down")) = (t_of((t,u_list)), [u1_of((t, u_list))-1])
change((t, u_list), TimePassing(dt)) = (t_of((t,u_list))+dt, u_list)
change((t, u_list), other) = (t, u_list)
picture((t, u_list)) = pictures [translated(lettering(printed(t_of((t, u_list)))),0,1),
lettering(printed(u1_of((t, u_list))))]
However, if I change the example on the last row to just print out u2, i.e. change u1_of (..) to u2_of(..) then I get get no compilation error and the program runs. But if I press any of the keys up and down then I get a runtime error for the line 11 of the code where u2_of() is defined.
Error message:
List index is too large.
When evaluating: error, called in the standard library idxErrorTooLarge, called
in the standard library #, used at Line 11, Column 21 in your code
What is going on here?
Is it at all possible to use a list as one element in the state tuple?
Link to run https://code.world/#PBKh1Aucqqxg48ePyxxAuUg
In your up and down key handlers, you are changing the list to have only one element:
change((t, u_list), KeyPress("Up")) = (t_of((t,u_list)), [u1_of((t, u_list))+1])
change((t, u_list), KeyPress("Down")) = (t_of((t,u_list)), [u1_of((t, u_list))-1])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you ask for the second element of the list (as picture does) after pressing one of those keys, there won't be one to access. You might want something like:
[u1_of((t, u_list))-1, u2_of(t, u_list)]
As a stylistic comment: it's fairly unusual to use accessor functions like this in Haskell if pattern matching gets you where you want to go. For example, this would be a bit more idiomatic:
change ((t, [r, c]), KeyPress "Up" ) = (t, [r+1, c])
change ((t, [r, c]), KeyPress "Down") = (t, [r-1, c])
This would be much more idiomatic:
data GameState = GameState
{ t :: Int
, r :: Int
, c :: Int
}
change (s, KeyPress "Up" ) = s { r = r s + 1 }
change (s, KeyPress "Down") = s { r = r s - 1 }
One benefit of this final style is that it's not possible to accidentally create a "list" with the wrong number of elements.
I'm using MATLAB R2009a and following this example:
http://uk.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/using-a-matlab-application-as-an-automation-client.html
I'd like to edit it so that I can write a matrix of unknown size into a column in an excel sheet, therefore not explicitly stating the range. I've attempted it this way:
%Put MATLAB data into the worksheet
Hop = [47; 53; 93; 10]; %Pretend I don't know what size this matrix is.
p = length(Hop);
p = strcat('A',num2str(p));
eActivesheetRange = e.Activesheet.get('Range','A1:p');
eActivesheetRange.Value = Hop;
However, this errors out. I've tried several variations of this to no avail. For example, using 'A:B' puts this array in columns A and B in excel and a NAN into every cell beyond my array. As I only want column A filled, using simple ('Range','A') errors out also.
Thanks in advance for any advice you can offer.
You're having issues because you're trying to use your variable p in a string directly
range = 'A1:p';
'A1:p'
This isn't going to work, you want to include the value of p. There are a number of ways you can do this.
In the code you have provided, you have already set p = 'A10' so if you wanted to append that to your range, you'd perform string concatenation
p = 'A10';
range = strcat('A1:', p);
I personally prefer to use sprintf to place the number directly into my strings rather than concatenating a bunch of strings.
p = 10;
range = sprintf('A1:A%d', p)
'A1:A10`
So if we adapt your code to use this we should get
range = sprintf('A1:A%d', numel(Hop));
eActivesheetRange = e.Activesheet.get('Range', range);
eActivesheetRange.Value = Hop;
Also just to be a little explicit, I would use numel rather than length as length is ambiguous. Also, I would flatten Hop into a column vector just to make sure that it's the proper dimension to be written to the spreadsheet.
eActivesheetRange.Value = Hop(:);
Essentially, the idea is to replace xx in 'B1:Bxx' with the number of elements in your matrix.
I tried this:
e = actxserver('Excel.Application');
eWorkbook = e.Workbooks.Add;
e.Visible = 1;
eSheets = e.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets;
eSheet1 = eSheets.get('Item',1);
eSheet1.Activate;
A = [1 2 3 4];
eActivesheetRange = e.Activesheet.get('Range','A1:A4');
eActivesheetRange.Value = A;
The above is directly from the link you shared. The reason why what you are trying to do is failing is that the p you pass into e.Activesheet.get() is a variable and not a string. To avoid this, try the following:
B = randi([0 10],10,1)
eActivesheetRange = e.Activesheet.get('Range',['B1:B' num2str(numel(B))]);
eActivesheetRange.Value = B;
Here, num2str(numel(B)) will pass in a string, which is the number of elements in B. This is variable in the sense that it depends on the number of elements in B.
in designing an algebraic equation modelling system, I had this dilemma: we cannot associate properties to a number, if I turn the number to a table with a field "value" for example, I can overload arithmetic operators, but not the logic operator since that only works when both operands have same metatable, while my users will compare "x" with numbers frequently.
For example, here is a minimal equation solver system:
x = 0
y = 0
eq1 = {function() return 2*x + 3*y end, rhs = 1 }
eq2 = {function() return 3*x + 2*y end, rhs = 2 }
p = {{x,y},{eq1, eq2}}
solve(p)
The "solve()" will process table "p" to get all coefficients of the equation system and rhs. However, it is essential, a user can associate properties to "x" and "y", for example, lower bound, upper bound. I tries using table,
x = {val=0, lb=0, ub=3}
y = {val=1,lb=3,ub=5}
....
and write metamethods for "x" and "y" such that arithmetic operating will act on x.val and y.val. However, in a scripting environment, we also need to compare "x" with numbers, i.e., "if x>0 then ...". And I stuck here. An ugly solution is to ask users to use x.val, y.val everywhere in modelling the equation and scripting. Does anyone here has similar need to associate properties to a number, and the number can still be used in arithmetic/logic operations?
Something like this could work:
x = {val = 10}
mt = {}
mt.__lt = function (op1, op2)
if (type(op1) == 'table') then a = op1.val else a = op1 end
if (type(op2) == 'table') then b = op2.val else b = op2 end
return a < b
end
setmetatable(x, mt)
print(x < 5) -- prints false
print(x < 15) -- prints true
print(x < x) -- prints false
print(5 < x) -- prints true
Of course, you would write similar methods for the other operators (__add, __mul, __eq and so on).
If you'd rather not use type()/reflection, you can use an even dirtier trick that takes advantage of the fact that unary minus is well, unary:
mt = {}
mt.__unm = function (num) return -(num.val) end
mt.__lt = function (a, b) return -(-a) < -(-b) end
This is rather simple if you have access to the debug library, do you?
debug.setmetatable(0, meta)
meta will be the metatable of ALL numbers. This will solve your logical overloading problem.
However if you would prefer assigning properties to numbers, there is a way you could do this, I wrote a quick example on how one would do so:
local number_props = {
{val="hi"},
{val="hi2"}
}
debug.setmetatable(0,{__index=function(self,k)return number_props[self][k]end})
print((1).val, (2).val)
I am using the Excel interop in Visual Studio 2010 to try to sort all of these rows of data alphabetically. Some are already in alphabetical order.
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Banking, Insurance, Finance
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Customer Services
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Education
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Health, Nursing
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Legal
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Management Consultancy
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Media, New Media, Creative
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Oil, Gas, Alternative Energy
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Public Sector & Services
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Recruitment Sales
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Secretarial, PAs, Administration
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Telecommunications
Accountancy Graduate, Trainees Transport, Logistics
The current version of my code is as follows (I'm getting my code to work in interactive before putting it into an fs file).
#r "office.dll"
#r "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll"
open System;;
open System.IO;;
open Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;;
let app = new ApplicationClass(Visible = true)
let inputBook = app.Workbooks.Open #"C:\Users\simon.hayward\Dropbox\F# Scripts\TotalJobsSort\SortData.xlsx" //work
//let inputBook = app.Workbooks.Open #"C:\Users\Simon Hayward\Dropbox\F# Scripts\TotalJobsSort\SortData.xlsx" //home
let outputBook = app.Workbooks.Add()
let inSheet = inputBook.Worksheets.[1] :?> _Worksheet
let outSheet = outputBook.Worksheets.[1] :?> _Worksheet
let rows = inSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;;
let toSeq (range : Range) =
seq {
for r in 1 .. range.Rows.Count do
for c in 1 .. range.Columns.Count do
let cell = range.Item(r, c) :?> Range
yield cell
}
for i in 1 .. rows do
let mutable row = inSheet.Cells.Rows.[i] :?> Range
row |> toSeq |> Seq.map (fun x -> x.Value2.ToString()) |> Seq.sort |>
(outSheet.Cells.Rows.[i] :?> Range).Value2 <- row.Value2;;
app.Quit();;
But there is a problem with types. The final line before the quit command
(outSheet.Cells.Rows.[i] :?> Range).Value2 <- row.Value2;;
Is red underlined by intellisense and the error I get is
"This expression is expected to have type seq -> 'a but here has type unit".
I get what VS is trying to tell me, but I have made several attempts to fix this now and i can't seem to get around the type issue.
Can anyone please advise how I can get the pipeline to the correct type so that the output will write to my output sheet?
EDIT 1: This is the full error message that I get with the sorted variable commented out as follows
let sorted = row |> toSeq //|> Seq.map (fun x -> x.Value2.ToString()) |> Seq.sort
The error message is:-
System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x800A03EC): Exception from HRESULT: 0x800A03EC
at System.RuntimeType.ForwardCallToInvokeMember(String memberName, BindingFlags flags, Object target, Int32[] aWrapperTypes, MessageData& msgData)
at Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range.get_Item(Object RowIndex, Object ColumnIndex)
at FSI_0122.toSeq#34-47.Invoke(Int32 c) in C:\Users\Simon Hayward\Dropbox\F# Scripts\TotalJobsSort\sortExcelScript.fsx:line 36
at Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.IEnumerator.map#109.DoMoveNext(b& )
at Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.IEnumerator.MapEnumerator1.System-Collections-IEnumerator-MoveNext()
at Microsoft.FSharp.Core.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.takeOuter#651[T,TResult](ConcatEnumerator2 x, Unit unitVar0)
at Microsoft.FSharp.Core.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.takeInner#644[T,TResult](ConcatEnumerator2 x, Unit unitVar0)
at <StartupCode$FSharp-Core>.$Seq.MoveNextImpl#751.GenerateNext(IEnumerable1& next)
at Microsoft.FSharp.Core.CompilerServices.GeneratedSequenceBase1.MoveNextImpl()
at Microsoft.FSharp.Core.CompilerServices.GeneratedSequenceBase1.System-Collections-IEnumerator-MoveNext()
at Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.SeqModule.ToArray[T](IEnumerable1 source)
at Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.ArrayModule.OfSeq[T](IEnumerable1 source)
at .$FSI_0122.main#() in C:\Users\Simon Hayward\Dropbox\F# Scripts\TotalJobsSort\sortExcelScript.fsx:line 42
Stopped due to error
EDIT 2: Could this problem be due to the toSeq function being designed to turn a whole sheet into a sequence? Where I apply it I only want it to apply to one row.
I have tried limiting the r variable in toSeq to 1, but this didn't help.
Does the fact that my actual data is a jagged array matter? It does not always have 3 entries in each row, it varies between 1 and 4.
EDIT 3:
Here is the current iteration of my code, based on Tomas' suggestions
#r "office.dll"
#r "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll"
open System;;
open System.IO;;
open Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;;
let app = new ApplicationClass(Visible = true);;
let inputBook = app.Workbooks.Open #"SortData.xlsx" //workbook
let outputBook = app.Workbooks.Add();;
let inSheet = inputBook.Worksheets.[1] :?> _Worksheet
let outSheet = outputBook.Worksheets.[1] :?> _Worksheet
let rows = inSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;;
let columns = inSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;;
// Get the row count and calculate the name of the last cell e.g. "A13"
let rangeEnd = sprintf "A%d" columns
// Get values in the range A1:A13 as 2D object array of size 13x1
let values = inSheet.Range("A1", rangeEnd).Value2 :?> obj[,]
// Read values from the first (and only) column into 1D string array
let data = [| for i in 1 .. columns -> values.[1, i] :?> string |]
// Sort the array and get a new sorted 1D array
let sorted1D = data |> Array.sort
// Turn the 1D array into 2D array (13x1), so that we can write it back
let sorted2D = Array2D.init 1 columns (fun i _ -> data.[i])
// Write the data to the output sheet in Excel
outSheet.Range("A1", rangeEnd).Value2 <- sorted2D
But because the actual data has a variable number of entries in each row I am getting the standard range exception error (this is an improvement on the HRESULT exception errors of the last few days at least).
So I need to define columns for each individual row, or just bind the length of the row to a variable in the for loop. (I would guess).
It looks like you have an additional |> operator at the end of the line with Seq.sort - this means that the list is sorted and then, the compiler tries to pass it to the expression that performs the assignment (which does not take any parameter and has a type unit).
Something like this should compile (though there may be some other runtime issues):
for i in 1 .. rows do
let row = inSheet.Cells.Rows.[i] :?> Range
let sorted = row |> toSeq |> Seq.map (fun x -> x.Value2.ToString()) |> Seq.sort
(outSheet.Cells.Rows.[i] :?> Range).Value2 <- Array.ofSeq sorted
Note that you do not need to mark row as mutable, because the code creates a copy (and - in my version - assigns it to a new variable sorted).
I also use Array.ofSeq to convert the sorted sequence to an array, because I think the Excel interop works better with arrays.
When setting the Value2 property on a range, the size of the range should be the same as the size of the array that you're assigning to it. Also, depending on the range you want to set, you might need a 2D array.
EDIT Regarding runtime errors, I'm not entirely sure what is wrong with your code, but here is how I would do the sorting (assuming you have just one column with string values and you want to sort the rows):
// Get the row count and calculate the name of the last cell e.g. "A13"
let rows = inSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
let rangeEnd = sprintf "A%d" rows
// Get values in the range A1:A13 as 2D object array of size 13x1
let values = inSheet.Range("A1", rangeEnd).Value2 :?> obj[,]
// Read values from the first (and only) column into 1D string array
let data = [| for i in 1 .. rows -> values.[i, 1] :?> string |]
// Sort the array and get a new sorted 1D array
let sorted1D = data |> Array.sort
// Turn the 1D array into 2D array (13x1), so that we can write it back
let sorted2D = Array2D.init rows 1 (fun i _ -> data.[i])
// Write the data to the output sheet in Excel
outSheet.Range("A1", rangeEnd).Value2 <- sorted