I have copied all of the files from my production server into a local repo. I want to set up Git on the production server (Linux) so that when I push changes, they are automatically synchronized with the server.
Unfortunately, our hosting service does not allow us SSH access. Is it possible to install and set up Git on the server without having SSH access? (I can run commands in a php script using shell_exec() as kind of a workaround).
Here are some close threads with popular answers:
How to make a “git push” update files on your web host?
Pushing from GitHub to a Web Server
Private git repository over http
You could use http, https or git protocol instead of ssh. More information you can find here
Related
I have two PC in my network:
1) CentOs
2) Windows 7
I created repository on Linux machine and add some pre-commit hook scripts. Then, I checked out files to working copy directories on both machines. Now, when I make some changes and commit them from linux working copy then pre-commit hooks works as they should. But when I commit my changes from Windows (using Tortoise or command line) commit execute but without any results of working scripts.
I have read, that scripts are lunched on PC that holds repository (correct me if I'm wrong), so it shouldn't be matter of what kind of platform I'm making changes.
So, if any one can explain me why this doesn't work from windows then I would be grateful?
The pre-commit hook is run by the machine that's hosting the server. If you're using the repository with a file:// URL or using svnlook or svnadmin commands then that's always the local machine since there isn't actually a server and the repository is accessed directly.
From the what you're saying it sounds to me like you're putting the repository on a network volume (SMB, NFS, etc) and then using a file:// URL to access it. If you use one of the other access methods then you won't have this problem.
You have 3 options.
svnserve
svnserve is a simple daemon that provides the svn:// access method. It listens on its own network port and talks a protocol that's specific to Subversion.
svnserve over ssh
The svnserve protocol is tunneled over ssh and a svnserve process is started on demand.
Apache HTTP
The mod_dav_svn and mod_authz_svn modules provide access to Subversion via an Apache httpd server. This uses the DAV and DeltaV protocols over HTTP (optionally with SSL/TLS support).
The SVN Book has a whole section on server setup that covers choosing the server to how to configure it. You probably want to read this before you make a choise and then read the configuration steps for your chosen server.
I have a git repository setup on a remote server XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX and want to clone the same in my windows environment. It's actually a webapp present under /var/www/html/Testsite. The git repo is created inside the Testsite folder.
I was hoping the command:
git clone http://XXX.XX.XX.XX/Testsite/mysite.git would work fine but it does not. Please let me know how I can get the URL to configure and clone it into my environment.
However, with the local folder, I am easily able to clone the repository which works totally fine.
Thanks a lot.
You can't, without configuring your Apache in order to server git request.
The fact that your mysite.git is within Testsite doesn't make it accessible to git.
As shown in this config, you can define in a separate VirtualHost (so in a separate port, since you are already using port 80/443 on Testing) a config in order to call the git script able to interpret a git clone request:
ScriptAlias /hgit/ /path/to/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_BACKEND "/path/to/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend"
<Location /hgit>
...
</Location>
As for ssh, the right url would be:
git clone ssh://account#XX.XX.XX.XX/var/www/html/Testsite/mysite.git
And it would work only if you generate a public and private (non-passhrase protected at first), and publish the public key in the ~account/.ssh/authorized_keys.
Or the sshd (ssh daemon) on the server won't recognize you (hence the password request), and won't know where "Testing/" is.
I have a production build of my site on a VPS, and I deploy to a bare git repo which has a hook that checkouts the commits to an app directory. I use forever to keep my app running from the app directory.
What I want to do is set up a development build which I can push to. The development build could be hosted under a subdomain on my VPS. However, I'll need an authentication step that'll prevent anyone and everyone from accessing the development site. How could I put authentication in front of an entire site with little (if any) changes to my application?
Why don't you just run it on a port that isn't available to the public and then you could create an ssh tunnel and access it via localhost?
Add a dev ssh user to your VPS and assign it a password.
Your ssh tunnel would look like this (just adjust your ports accordingly):
ssh -N -L8808:localhost:8808 user#destination.com
You'll be prompted for your password and then you would leave your terminal session open and go to your dev server via "http://localhost:8808"
Another option (something I typically do). Is to have a file checked into your repo named "config.sample.json" with configuration information (in this case your username/password [development] restriction). Then you also set up git to ignore "config.json" (so you don't accidentally commit this to your repository and have to edit files on your production deployments).
Next you would write a function that would require that config.json file and use it's configuration data if the file is found otherwise it would load up as "production".
Then you would deploy your code to your development directory and afterward rename your "config.sample.json" to "config.json" and make any edits that were needed in that file to setup debugging, access control, etc.
Anybody know how to checkout, clone, or fetch project or code from a git remote repository on a Windows server?
Repository IP is: xxx.xx.xxx.xx, source file directory is c:\repos\project.git
I am used to the command line interface from a SUSE Linux terminal. I have tried the same kind of method but it always replies that
fatal: ''/repo/project.git'' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository..
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
Can anyone tell me how to setup and clone?
You have to set up some kind of sharing from the windows machine, that you can access with git. Git supports 3 access methods: ssh, remote filesystem or http. The last one is probably most complicated, so I won't detail it. The first two are:
Set up ssh server on windows.
You can try this guide: http://www.timdavis.com.au/git/setting-up-a-msysgit-server-with-copssh-on-windows/. See also this question for some more options.
Than you clone by git clone username#xxx.xx.xxx.xx:/c/git/path/to/repo (you will be asked for password).
Advantage of this method is that it's secure (connection is encrypted and ssh server is trustworthy), so you can use it over internet. Since git server is running on the windows machine during access, you can set up hooks for advanced security policy, controlling other processes and such.
Share the repository using windows sharing.
Than on the linux host, you need to mount the share with smbmount. That might require username and password, depending on how you set the permissions.
Than you clone by git clone /share/mountpoint/path/to/repo.
This is probably easier to set up, but it is not very secure, so it shouldn't be used outside local network. Also in this case hooks on the windows machine won't be executed (in fact git will try to execute them on the Linux machine, but they either won't run there or can be bypassed anyway), so you can't apply advanced security.
A particular file is not relevant, you need to give path to the directory containing .git subdirectory or to the directory that is a bare repository (path/to/repo above).
First of all, the git repository is just a bunch of files you need to access. You wrote about cloning and fetching repository, and this is easy part - you just need to access the files (and have read rights).
It can be done by direct access to filesystem, by http(s) protocol, or by ssh connection. Actually, there is even a way to do it by ftp server.
What you can do:
1) set the ssh server, then access the git files via ssh server - actually, the path you should use depends on the ssh server you use on windows: source
2) set the web server to access the file:
git clone http://host/path/to/repo
3) mount filesystem from windows on your linux machine and clone repo:
git clone /mnt/filesystem/path/to/repo
Despite the method you choose I suggest to consult the apropriate chapter from Pro Git Book
I am the CM person for a small company that just started using Git. We have two Git repositories currently hosted on a Windows box that is our all-purpose Windows server. But, we just set up a dedicated server for our CM software on an Ubuntu Linux server named "Callisto".
So I created a test Git repository on Callisto. I gave its directory all of the proper permissions recursively. I had the sysadmin create a login for me on Callisto, and I created a key to use for logging in via SSH. I set up my key to use a passphrase; I don't know if that could be contributing to my problems? Anyway, I know my SSH login works because I tested it through puTTY.
But, even after hours of trials and head scratching, I can't get my Windows Git bash (mSysGit) to talk to Callisto for the purposes of pushing or pulling Callisto's git repository files.
I keep getting "Fatal error. The remote end hung up unexpectedly." And I've even gotten the error that Git doesn't recognize the test repository on Callisto as a git repository. I read online that the "Fatal error...hung up unexpectedly" is usually a problem with the server connection or permissions. So what am I missing or overlooking here? And why doesn't a pull using the git:// protocol work, since that only uses read-only access? Group and public permissions for the git repository's directory on Callisto are set to read and execute, but not write.
If anyone could help, I would be so grateful. Thank you.
If you use putty/pageant, check if your host is in the know_hosts file in
docssettings/userdir/.ssh
If not, try putty first and accept the key your server provides.
Do you have similar lines in .git/config?
[remote "origin"]
url = ssh://user#server/.../repo.git
I have only passing familiarity with mSysGit, but I don't think it installs an ssh client. Without the ssh client, git cannot connect to the server. (This functionality isn't baked into git as per the Unix philosophy.) As for the git protocol, unless the server has that enabled, it won't work. Since it seems you have the server setup for ssh access, I doubt you'll get anywhere with the git protocol.
Anyway, I know my SSH login works
because I tested it through puTTY.
Have you confirmed that you can SSH to the server from your msysgit client?
i.e. what happens when you ssh user#callisto.com from the msysgit command line?
For further details about setting up your git server, you may want to review Pro Git: Chapter 4 "Git on the Server".
And why doesn't a pull using the
git:// protocol work, since that only
uses read-only access?
For the git protocol to work, you must setup the git daemon on your server as described in Chapter 4.9 of Pro Git.
You may also want to take a look at this answer to a related SO question. It has a more detailed checklist of things to consider.