Trouble building a haskell module in IntelliJ - haskell

I get the following error message when I try to build a package in intellJIDEA using the haskell plugin. I think this message is an error with buildwrapper and not the plugin. However I am not sure how to synchronize buildwrapper in windows.
Error:(2, 8) ghc: Could not find module `Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec'
It is a member of the hidden package `parsec-3.1.5'.
Perhaps you need to add `parsec' to the build-depends in your .cabal file.
It is a member of the hidden package `parsec-3.1.3'.
Perhaps you need to add `parsec' to the build-depends in your .cabal file.
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
Any suggestions?

Manually edit the build-depends file to add the missing package.

Related

Cabal update now can't load any modules from "hidden packages"

I've been working on a project and recently I did a cabal update.
I usually roll into ghci like:
$ ghci -package-db ~/.cabal/store/ghc-8.10.7/package.db
After the update loading module in my project results in even the basic Haskell modules like System.Random or MonadIO fails with the following errors when trying to load my own module called ProcessIO:
ProcessIO.hs:50:1: error:
Could not load module ‘Data.IORef.MonadIO’
It is a member of the hidden package ‘monadIO-0.11.1.0’.
You can run ‘:set -package monadIO’ to expose it.
(Note: this unloads all the modules in the current scope.)
Locations searched:
Data/IORef/MonadIO.hs
Data/IORef/MonadIO.lhs
Data/IORef/MonadIO.hsig
Data/IORef/MonadIO.lhsig
I checked that maybe the .cabal file build-depends versions might have been altered, but the cabal package.db directory contains all the right versions of the dependencies in the .cabal file. For example the error above complains abot monadIO-0.11.1.0 being hidden however: in package.db/ we see the right version exists:
monadIO-0.11.1.0-0aec75273f3fef94783e211a1933f8ac923485a963be3b6a61995d4a88dd1135.conf
I should say I haven't looked at the package.db files before because everything simple worked so there may be something telling about the .conf file name that signals something is wrong.
Either way, can't build anything and I need some help!
EDIT: posting my default environments file ~/.ghc/x86_64-linux-8.10.7/environments/default in case it matters:
clear-package-db
global-package-db
package-db /home/surya/.cabal/store/ghc-8.10.7/package.db
package-id ghc-8.10.7
package-id bytestring-0.10.12.0
...
(Let me know if I need to share more of it... or less)

How do you import a Haskell module that was installed using Cabal?

I installed the timezone-series Haskell module using cabal install timezone-series-0.1.5.1.
I then defined a module named Main.hs that starts with:
import Data.Time.LocalTime.TimeZone.Series -- from timezone-series-0.1.5.1
when I run ghc Main.hs, GHC throws the following error:
/home/ubuntu/Main.hs:2:1: error:
Failed to load interface for ‘Data.Time.LocalTime.TimeZone.Olson’
I tried explicitly including the cabal directory in GHC's search path using:
ghc -i/home/ubuntu/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-8.0.2/timezone-olson-0.2.0-KqRNJj3zomR7zz2Yx6P5Oq/ Main.hs
This resulted in the correct path being searched, but GHC is only looking for files ending in the suffix ".hs":
Locations searched:
...
/home/ubuntu/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-8.0.2/timezone-olson-0.2.0-KqRNJj3zomR7zz2Yx6P5Oq/Data/Time/LocalTime/TimeZone/Series.hs
/home/ubuntu/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-8.0.2/timezone-olson-0.2.0-KqRNJj3zomR7zz2Yx6P5Oq/Data/Time/LocalTime/TimeZone/Series.lhs
/home/ubuntu/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-8.0.2/timezone-olson-0.2.0-KqRNJj3zomR7zz2Yx6P5Oq/Data/Time/LocalTime/TimeZone/Series.hsig
/home/ubuntu/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-8.0.2/timezone-olson-0.2.0-KqRNJj3zomR7zz2Yx6P5Oq/Data/Time/LocalTime/TimeZone/Series.lhsig
Cabal installed interface files instead however:
/home/ubuntu/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-8.0.2/timezone-olson-0.2.0-KqRNJj3zomR7zz2Yx6P5Oq/Data/Time/LocalTime/TimeZone/Olson.hi
From line 318 of GHC's source code it looks like GHC ignores "*.hi" files unless it is called in single-shot mode (with the -c flag). Is this correct? (See: https://github.com/ghc/ghc/blob/67a5a91ef5e61f3b3c84481d8a396ed48cd5d96e/compiler/GHC/Unit/Finder.hs)
How can I get GHC to import this module?
An help will be greatly appreciated!
My suggested ways of installing packages in order of my preference:
Make a cabal package and add timezone-series you want to install to the build-depends field as described in the cabal manual.
Use the experimental cabal-env tool to basically automate the process of point 3 below, but then with the global environment. This makes a new build-plan every time you install a new package, so it is like removing the package environment and building it again with all the old packages and the new package added to it. You can add specific constraints like this: cabal-env "timezone-series == 0.1.5.1".
Install a package into local package environment with cabal --package-env . --lib timezone-series. You can add as many packages as you want after the --lib option to install more than one package. If you later want to use a different set of packages simply remove the .ghc.environment.* file that is generated and rerun the installation with a new set of packages. GHC will automatically use these package environment files that are in the current or parent directories. You can specify specific constraints with the --constraint option like this: --constraint "timezone-series == 0.1.5.1".
Use cabal install --lib timezone-series to install it directly into the global environment (~/.ghc/x86_64-linux-8.0.2/environments/default), this will fail if a conflicting package was installed earlier. When you run into errors you can remove that package environment and try again.
Finally, I want to note that GHC 8.0.2 is quite old, so I would advise you to upgrade if you don't have a specific reason for using that version.

Haskell Yesod problems

someone could help me?! I'm working in a Haskell Yesod site for college on a C9 workspace, I've already installed by command Yesod and update cabal, but when I try "stack build" command, this miserable error message appears:
$ stack build
aulahaskell-0.0.0: build (lib + exe)
Preprocessing library aulahaskell-0.0.0...
[ 7 of 13] Compiling Handler.Cliente ( src/Handler/Cliente.hs, .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Handler/Cliente.o )
/home/ubuntu/workspace/web2017/src/Handler/Cliente.hs:10:1: error:
Failed to load interface for ‘Network.HTTP.Types.Status’
It is a member of the hidden package ‘http-types-0.9.1’.
Perhaps you need to add ‘http-types’ to the build-depends in your .cabal file.
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
-- While building package aulahaskell-0.0.0 using:
/home/ubuntu/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-linux/Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_1.24.2.0_ghc-8.0.2 --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0 build lib:aulahaskell exe:aulahaskell --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Seriously, I tried a bunch of things to fix it, but nothing is working =S
Just read the error message carefully:
Failed to load interface for ‘Network.HTTP.Types.Status’
It is a member of the hidden package ‘http-types-0.9.1’.
Perhaps you need to add ‘http-types’ to the build-depends in your .cabal file.
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
The line Perhaps you need to add ‘http-types’ to the build-depends in your .cabal file tells you what to do: You must add http-types to the build-depends: section of the library aulahaskell in your cabal file.
If this does not help, please post your cabal file.
How did you start the yesod project? It's recommended to do:
stack new my-yesod-project yesod-(your database here)
cd my-yesod-project
stack build
Thank you, guys! It was a problem on how I was starting the project, some files weren't installed on my workspace, so I delete the files, reinstall Yesod and cabal, create another new version after following this steps: https://www.yesodweb.com/page/quickstart

Is there any way to define flags for cabal dependencies?

I recently ran into a Cabal issue that I only managed to solve by manually installing transformers-compat with the -f transformers3 flag in my cabal sandbox before running cabal install for my project.
Is there any way to indicate in my application's .cabal file that I depend on a library so that it is built with the specific build flag?
Newer versions of Cabal let you specify constraints in your cabal.project.local or cabal.project file. For example:
constraints: hmatrix +openblas
Is there any way to indicate in my application's .cabal file that I depend on a library so that it is built with the specific build flag?
No, but in your case this is not actually a problem in the solver and is rather and uninformative error (caused by someone's less than judicious uses of flags).
Looks like it's not possible to specify such a dependency via the build-depends field in your .cabal file. buildDepends is defined as [Dependency], where data Dependency = Dependency PackageName VersionRange. You can use cabal install --constraint="transformers-compat +transformers3", though.
Looking at the transformers-compat.cabal file, I think that the solver should be able to figure out the correct flag assignment if you constrain your dependency on transformers appropriately. E.g. build-depends: transformers >= 0.3 && < 0.4 should force the solver to choose transformers-compat +transformers3. If this doesn't work, it may be a bug in the solver.
I also struggled for a long time to find a solution to this problem. I just found one! You have to modify the global cabal configuration file at ~/.cabal/config. Add a constraints line like this to the initial section of the file:
constraints: hmatrix +openblas
This enables the openblas flag for the hmatrix package. It will be used automatically the next time the package is installed. If there is a way to set such a flag locally for a sandbox, I could not find it.
You cannot do this with Cabal.
One way to do this is to use Stack. Edit your stack.yaml to include
flags:
transformers-compat:
transformers3: true
See also the section on flags.
cabal now supports an elegant way to do this similar to stack, through cabal.project configuration options.
package transformers-compat
flags: +transformers3
will add the flag transformers3 when building the package transformers-compat.
There are a couple of ways to constrain the version for installation.
Add lower and upper bounds to package versions in the cabal file like Mikhail mentioned above, example of such a file here
Additionally, you can override the settings in the .cabal file with the flag cabal install --constraint="bar-2.1"
To remove a specific version of a package:
In a sandbox you can unregister a version with cabal sandbox hc-pkg unregister bar-2.1
Global unregistering can be done with this command outside of sandbox ghc-pkg unregister bar-2.1

Trying to install Image.Codec.DevIL under windows. Needs pthread and IL. Can't get IL to work

This is the output from cabal install codec-image-devil:
Resolving dependencies...
Configuring Codec-Image-DevIL-0.2.3...
cabal: Missing dependency on a foreign library:
* Missing C library: IL
This problem can usually be solved by installing the system package that
provides this library (you may need the "-dev" version). If the library is
already installed but in a non-standard location then you can use the flags
--extra-include-dirs= and --extra-lib-dirs= to specify where it is.
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
Codec-Image-DevIL-0.2.3 failed during the configure step. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
I tried --extra-include-dirs and --extra-lib-dirs. but they didn't work. so I edited the .cabal in Codec-Image-DevIL-0.2.3.tar.gz. I don't know if I'm even supposed to change that. but it worked for pthread.
I added these two lines:
include-dirs: C:\Users\Rumbold\Documents\libs\IL\include, C:\Users\Rumbold\Documents\libs\pthread\include, .
extra-lib-dirs: C:\Users\Rumbold\Documents\libs\IL\lib, C:\Users\Rumbold\Documents\libs\pthread\lib, .
They are indented so they are in the Library section. I don't know if I got the format for lists right, just something i stumbled upon while googling. The libs and `header files are all in the correct place, I think.
any clue how i can get it to work?
Edit_1:
I got it to work with --extra-include-dirs and --extra-lib-dirs, so I don't need to edit the cabal anymore. but IL still doesn't work. is there a way to find out which files it's looking for?
Wdit_2:
Alright it works. I had to rename DevIL.lib and DevIL.dll to libIL.lib and libIL.dll. (not sure if I had to do both, but that's what I did. also kept them under their old names)
Edit_3:
Getting lots of errors like:
"cabal\Codec-Image-DevIL-0.2.3\ghc-6.12.3/libHSCodec-Image-DevIL-0.2.3.a(DevIL.o):fake:(.text+0x2379):
undefined reference to `ilGetInteger#4'"

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