I've got the following code in my htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ profile.php?username=$1
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/$ profile.php?username=$1
The above code works fine like this, http://domain.com/username instead of http://domain.com/profile.php?username=username
I need a similar one but with a fake string like this
http://domain.com/gallery/username
The file is at http://domain.com/gallery.php
How do I achieve this without colliding with profile code?
Almost the same:
RewriteRule ^gallery/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ gallery.php?username=$1
If you also would allow other non ascii nicknames you should replace ([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+) by ([^\/]+).
Just as a hint you can remove the first rule if you add a questionmark after the slash that makes the slash optional.
Related
My current .htaccess looks like this:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^[0-9]+/pos /pos/$1 [L]
Currently this will redirect a url such as example.com/234234234/pos to example.com/pos
I would like it to load the directory example.com/pos, but without losing the original URL (example.com/234234234/pos) from the address bar.
Basically, the number listed in the url can change, but I always want it to load the same path.
This rule doesn't look right:
RewriteRule ^[0-9]+/pos /pos/$1 [L]
As you're not capturing anything hence there is no $1. If you want to ignore any number before /pos then use this rule:
RewriteRule ^[0-9]+/(pos)/?$ /$1 [L,NC]
Thank you anubhava. Part of your answer helped me. I did want the numbers ignored, but didn't want them to disappear.
This is the line I needed:
RewriteRule ^[0-9]+/pos/ /pos/ [L,NC]
Did not need to capture anything at all. That is what was causing the redirect.
I'm having trouble understanding why this rewrite isn't doing what its told.
NOTE: the first rewrite in my .htaccess file works properly so its not a problem with using mod_rewrite on local host.
i have URIs which i know will be in the format:
http://localhost/managerhub/my-manager.php?i=1&t=dashboard
when site goes live:
http://themanagerhub.com/my-manager.php?i=1&t=dashboard
my .htaccess file reads thus:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-z\-]+)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^my-manager-([0-9]+)-([a-z]+) my-manager.php?i=$1&t=$2 [PT]
To achieve clean URls like:
http://localhost/managerhub/my-manager-1-dashboard
Ideally i dont really want the first capture group ([0-9]+) since i dont really want the 'i' value in the resultant
clean url - so ideally id like:
http://localhost/managerhub/my-manager-dashboard
However ive not even got the rewrite to work so far at all having tried:
leading forward-slash on the target (though i dont think it was necessary)
tried changing the '&' ampersand in the target to use &
removing the [PT] passthru flag replaced with and without [L] flag
tried most 'least' restrictive character classes in the pattern i.e. (.*) instead of ([0-9]+)
commented 'out' the first RewriteRule which works flawlessly BTW - so using the troublesome rule in isolation
Non of these have worked - the second rewrite rule has no effect on the target urls so i cant even see were the discrepancy is. I'm still new to mod_rewrite so sort of rely on an informative fail so i can work out were my reg-ex is wrong but i suspect its just being ignored since im getting 'zilch' back!!
Any help appreciated - maybe with a pointer to my folly.
thanks
Your htaccess file, I'm assuming, is in the "managerhub" directory. That's where those rules need to be. You may need to add a base as well:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /managerhub/
RewriteRule ^([a-z\-]+)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^my-manager-([0-9]+)-([a-z]+)$ my-manager.php?i=$1&t=$2 [L,PT]
which you'd need to change when they get to the live site. You can remove the first capture group via:
RewriteRule ^my-manager-([a-z]+)$ my-manager.php?t=$1 [L,PT]
The L flag isn't exactly 100% needed.
I have problems getting an URL to work WITHOUT entering trailing slash.
It's:
www.domain.com/shop/buy/products/show/range/
.htaccess Rewrite Rule is:
RewriteRule ^shop/buy/([A-Za-z0-9]+)/show/([A-Za-z0-9\-\,]+)/?$ _shop/products.php?trg=${productmap:$1}&range=$2 [L]
It works with trailing slash (which I don't want in the URL) but not without. I should also add that if I was to remove '/show/' from the URL (which I can't do though), it works without trailing slash, or if 'range' contains a dash '-', as in 'new-product', it also works.
However, this URL works with or without trailing slash:
www.domain.com/shop/buy/products/show/range/color
.htaccess Rewrite Rule for this URL is:
RewriteRule ^shop/buy/([A-Za-z0-9]+)/show/([A-Za-z0-9\-\,]+)/([A-Za-z0-9\-\,]+)/?$ _shop/products.php?trg=${productmap:$1}&range=$2&color=$3 [L]
How can I get the first URL to work without trailing slash? This might be something really obvious as I'm a recent newbie to using .htaccess but I have now spent hours staring at the code and reading forum posts about rewrites but not been able to resolve this. Thank you!
T'm not so sure, but have You try to put /? in braces: (/)?, I think this will work:
RewriteRule ^shop/buy/([A-Za-z0-9]+)/show/([A-Za-z0-9\-\,]+)([/]?)$ _shop/products.php?trg=${productmap:$1}&range=$2 [L]
You Can Test This Code
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^shop/buy/(.*?)/show/(.*)/(.*)$ _shop/products.php?trg=$1&range=$2&color=$3 [S,L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^shop/buy/(.*?)/show/(.*)$ _shop/products.php?trg=$1&range=$2 [S,L,QSA]
sample:
www.domain.com/shop/buy/products/show/range/
www.domain.com/shop/buy/products/show/range
redirect to:
www.domain.com/_shop/products.php?trg=products&range=range
and:
www.domain.com/shop/buy/products/show/range/color
www.domain.com/shop/buy/products/show/range/color/
redirect to:
www.domain.com/_shop/products.php?trg=products&range=range&color=color
one Another way is you Can Use Only This code
RewriteRule ^shop/buy/(.*?)/show/(.*)$ _shop/products.php?trg=$1&range=$2 [L,QSA]
after That split range in php By
list($range,$coler)=explode("/",$_GET['range']);
It is work too.
Basically, I've been trying to make some friendly URL's via .htaccess using mod_rewrite - and I've managed to get it to work... but only with basic stuff like:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^profile.php http://www.google.co.uk [L]
So mod_rewrite works, and I can re-direct to other sites, other files/directories in my server, etc. - but it seems to not work when I use this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^profile.php?user=$1 ^profile/user/([^/]*)/$ [L]
Any help on this would be great, as I pretty much suck at mod_rewrite, but it's something I need to learn.
Cheers!
Change your [L] to [R,L] to force an actual HTTP redirect. Otherwise it just does the rewriting internally (when possible), which only affects the mapping from the URI to the filesystem. (See the description of the [R] flag at http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteflags.)
Wrong.
## rewriting from to
RewriteRule ^profile.php?user=$1 ^profile/user/([^/]*)/$ [L]
Should be
## rewriting from to
RewriteRule ^profile/user/([^/]+)$ profile.php?user=$1 [L]
Your configuration currently is this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^profile.php?user=$1 ^profile/user/([^/]*)/$ [L]
In the RewriteRule you swapped the from and to parameters.
Assuming that on your server there is a directory structure like this:
/var/www/htdocs/profile/user/albert
/var/www/htdocs/profile/user/bob
Then you can use the following rule:
RewriteCond ${QUERY_STRING} ^user=(\w+)$
RewriteRule ^profile\.php$ profile/user/%1 [L]
There are some points that you got wrong here:
The request to "/profile.php?user=bob" first gets split into the Request URI and the Query String. Only the Request URI will be used by mod_rewrite. Therefore you have to handle the query string separately.
I restricted the user name to only [A-Za-z0-9_]. If I had allowed all characters, an attacker could easily call /profile.php?user=../../config.php, which would be rewritten to profile/user/../../config.php, and you probably don't want to share that file with the world.
The arguments to the RewriteRule directive are completely different regarding their syntax.
The first argument (the from part) is a regular expression, which usually starts with a caret ^ and ends with a dollar $.
The second argument (the to part) is the replacement, which is almost only a simple string, with only some special features. This string usually doesn't start with a caret, but looks rather like a pathname.
I'm trying to come up with some mod_rewrite to translate http://example.com/?7gudznrxdnu into http://example.com/view.php?id=7gudznrxdnu
But any other page will function properly such as http://example.com/contact and so on.
I think this will work:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[a-z0-9]+$
RewriteRule ^$ view.php?id=%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
If you want the rewrite to be shown in the browser's address field, you'll have to replace [L] with [L,R=301].
Explanation: The query-string (what's following the question mark) is not part of the URL that RewriteRule sees in its matching-pattern, therefore you can't check for question mark there. In my solution, I run the rule if and only if (RewriteCond) the query string consists solely of a-z and/or 0-9, and my rule only rewrites URLs ending with a slash (except for the query string). I redirect this to view.php?id=, and then append the query string to that.
Edit: Tested on my Apache-server, and I haven't found any bugs (yet).
You should try (in your .htaccess):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^\?([^/\.]+)?$ view.php?id=$1 [L]