Where to configure network options [closed] - linux

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Closed 8 years ago.
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With most Linux/Unix you have the ability to configure, for example, DNS servers in 2 places. You can set it on the network interface configuration or you can set it in the traditional resolv.conf.
Staying with DNS, most distros recommend configuring it via the interface configuration script which is different among distros. Like Ubuntu uses /etc/network/interfaces and RHEL uses /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/.
Why is this the recommended location when resolv.conf would be much more universal?
Also I find it troubling placing anything other than Ethernet and IP options (layer 2 & layer 3 options) in the interface configuration. Everything else ( like DNS, Hostname, NTP, ...) belongs in its own /etc location in my opinion.
But this has sparked a debate among my colleagues and I would like more answers.

Debian has some explanations here: https://wiki.debian.org/NetworkConfiguration section "Defining the (DNS) Nameservers".
Basically, the /etc/resolv.conf should not be used in modern Desktop Linux distributives because several programs may overwrite it, if installed and active: resolvconf, network-manager and dhcp clients.
But on the server installation, there can be no such program and no DHCP. In such cases you can manually edit resolv.conf.

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Ubuntu server can be accessed from two hostnames [closed]

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Closed 3 years ago.
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in our company we have a Ubuntu 16.04.5 server, where we keep our intranet website and some other simple sites. All works good, but we can access the server using two names like - http://server/website/ and http://server1/website/ . I checked all apache2 files and all host files and I did not find anything related to the name server1, only hostname server. Maybe someone can help me figure out where something like this is configured on how to turn it off.
For me this is normal situation. You have configured one site on this machine. But your DNS server have two records for the IP of the machine. And when you reach apache via first hostname you get the site as it is defined. When you reach the machine via second hostname apache check the hosts defined and see there is no special definition for this hostname and serve the request with first configured host.

Is it possible to set up a VPN server on Debian 8 while keeping my web services (php/apache)? [closed]

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Closed 4 years ago.
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I would like to set up a VPN server, however it means ipv4 forwarding. Is it possible to set up a VPN without shutting down web services or should i use 2 separate servers ?
Thanks for reading ;)
Setting up a VPN server should not affect your web services. The only limitation is that you cannot use an HTTP(S) port (80 or 443), which I personally find practical (I have already seen Wi-Fi hotspots blocking all the ports except 80 and 443). However, if you get along with another port, you will do fine.
There is a good article about setting up an OpenVPN server on Debian Wiki (here). I have managed to set up the server using only this article.
Wishing you good luck.

Ifconfig doesn't provide any Details on Kali Linux [closed]

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Closed 7 years ago.
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Folks,
I have Kali linux running on VM machine..there are 2 interfaces configured on this machine..1 interface is configured as "share with my Mac" and the other interface is configured as "Private to Mac".And i believe "private to Mac" option will allow me to connect my VM linux machine to the local machine.... ifconfig command doesn't show any output. i have manually configured the IP address to both interface by editing vi /etc/network/interfaces and restarted the network services using the command "/etc/init.d/networking restart"...but still ifconfig doesn't give any result....
Actually i want to communicate on port ssh from my local machine to the linux vm machine..since the machines do not communicate each other.i am not able to work anymore..Can someone please have a look in this issue and let me know what changes are required to complete my requirement...
Have you tried sudo ifconfig ? If it doesn't work the problem could be the drivers of your network card. I'm not sure this will works but you can watch this tutorial How to install network card to Kali

linux interface based routing with two interfaces [closed]

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Closed 6 years ago.
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i have 2 interfaces on linux instance. both have static IPs . i have traffic from outside world coming to eth0(208.67.x.x) and inside my server i want the traffic to be redirected to eth1(192.168.X.x) to talk to any application inside.
Please help me on the route configs ..and can I do that on linux instance?
You can use a simple package called Firestarter. Firestarter internally edits iptables which are the actual rules to forward packets from source to destinations inside the linux kernel. Please follow the following guidelines to solve your problem. Note that I have given command line examples below but there is also a gui to help you with the setup.
Install firestarter on ubuntu using the command in the shell
sudo apt-get install firestarter
Define the external and internal interfaces in the /etc/firestarter/configuration file at appropriate places.
Select dhcp server on/off if you wish to run dhcp server on internal network interface.
You can also define rules for inbound and outbound traffic as firestarter is also a firewall. The rules can be defined in /etc/firestarter/inbound and /etc/firestarter/outbound folders.
For more information on iptables and firestarter visit :
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IptablesHowTo
Hope this helps you with your problem. Thanks!

ifconfig seemingly disagrees with Centos Network Connections preference [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
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My Centos VirtualBox currently has no network connection and (as far as I can tell) no IPv4 address.
The GUI Network Connections preference box lists a single configuration, which I manually renamed from "barret" to "eth1" thinking that could solve some problems. The eth1 configuration has an IPv4 address and IPV6s setting on "Ignore". The Connect automatically box is checked. In the list of configurations, under "Last Used", it says "6 days ago." There's no apparent way to instruct it to start using eth1 now.
In terminal, if I run the command ifconfig by itself, this is the full output.
Sorry it's a picture, I seem to have lost the shared clipboard feature.
You shouldn't be using ifconfig anymore for multiple reasons (unmaintained, known issues, superseded by superior tools, etc.). I think it's rather likely to be an ifconfig issue.
See also:
Deprecated Linux networking commands and their replacements
iproute2: Life after ifconfig
ifconfig sucks

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