Hiding route parameters - node.js

I am learning nodejs with express and i am creating my first single page application with the help of knockoutjs, i have a lot of routes and i am looking for a way to hide the parameters in the Url other than encoding them, if i have header links like :
http://www.mywebapp.com/login
http://www.mywebapp.com/logout
http://www.mywebapp.com/signup
http://www.mywebapp.com/users/username
http://www.mywebapp.com/users/1-8
can i still make those links appear as
http://www.mywebapp.com
no matter what the route to be called is?
if not possible can someone please explain why?
my application is completely ajax driven.

Well if your app is ajax then the url won't change. You can also wrap the entire thing in an iframe and only navigate inner frame. But keep in mind that this is generally bad practice as history and bookmarks don't work.

Related

How to: allow users to create their on pages on web app?

I'm relatively new to webdev, and essentially I'm trying to create functionality that allows users to create their own event pages (similar to Facebook Events, Meetup etc.).
My question is to do with the surrounding architecture of this, namely:
Given each event page will have its own url, do you need a separate file for each event in the backend?
Or is there some clever way of templating and directing traffic? (Sorry if this is vague, I'm trying to probe if there is a better way of doing this?)
I notice that most of the FB/Meetup events all have their own URLs, does this mean that they all have separate files in the backend?
I'm using Nodejs for the backend btw.
I've been Googling around but haven't been able to figure it out, I think I might be using the wrong wording... so even a point in the direction of the right wording would be much appreciated!
Thanks y'all
Generally this is handled via database-driven solutions. The "pages" are dynamic, and the URL is a parameter see #Konrad's comment that allows the pages to be looked up in a database which allows the dynamic content to be loaded into a single page which handles the complexity of each page seeming unique.

Express response interception. Use body to modify the outgoing headers

I would like to try and improve site render times by making use of preload/push headers.
We have various assets which are required up front that I would like to preload, and various assets which are marked up in data attributes etc which will be required later via JS but not for initial paint. It would be good to get these flowing to the client early.
Our application is a bit of a hybrid, it uses http-proxy-middleware connected to various different applications, plus directly renders pages it self. I would like the middleware to be agnostic and work regardless of how to page is produced.
I've seen express-mung but this doesn't hold back the header so executes too late, and works with chunked buffers anyway not the entire response. Next up was express-interceptor, that works perfectly for pages rendered directly in express but causes request failures for pages run through the proxy. My next best idea is pulling apart the compression module to figure out how it works.
Does anyone have a better suggestion, or even better know of a working module for this kind of thing?
Thanks.

Can server side rendering in React be helpful with dynamic presentation?

My issue: For my thesis I am creating an auction site. I have an admin panel in which I would like to have some configurations so that an admin can specify that if there are 10 days before the end of an auction some components should be displayed in different ways, some should be not visible at all etc. That’s what I call dynamic presentation.
My question: Right now I am working on architecture and wondering if SSR can be helpful in any way? I am already aware that it can shorten download time of some collections from my database even by half, but I am wondering if there is any way how it can be helpful with dynamic presentation itself?
What I already know: I have read all about advantages and disadvantages of ssr or universal rendering in react. Now I am only wondering if it can be in any way helpful with dynamic presentation or it won't matter if I choose SSR or CSR.
Small side question: I don’t have the whole architecture ready yet. What I know is that I would like to have a database, one separate app for an admin, backend and frontend (either ssr or csr). My first thought on how to manage this dynamic presentation was to store some rules in the database. Then the rules could be configured in admin app should an admin want to change anything. The rules should be send to backend and calculated with some additional data from frontend. Then backend could send some flag to frontend indicating which components to display etc. In theory I could move calculating to e.g. NodeJs server should I go with SSR. What I'm wondering about is; can you think of any better way to handle dynamic presentation? What I am most afraid of is numerous ifs in the fronetend. I would like to have some more elegant solution but I have no other idea so far. For some time I thought about a scoring system but I believe it would be too complicated (instead of sending a flag, send a score and frontend will display correct things based on the score). Also it wouldn’t solve the issue of ifs on the frontend.
I am aware that on StackOverflow questions which can be answered rather than discussed are preferred but I am really stuck and would appreciate help.
Basically SSR can provide some speed on your page because all of your data will not be trying to be fetched when the react script will end with an API call. Data are fetched from database when page is requested and be passed to the component to render with the script.
Also another very basic advantage and the reason why everyone are going the SSR way is SEO. You cannot achieve SEO page with react CSR. This is because google bot etc will try and crawl your page without even render it. Is like trying to "view source" of a page. When you are in CSR the page has no content only the initial react divs empty. You need SSR to have data on the first request of the user.
SSR brings the data on the first request of the user until a reload. In the meantime react router fetches data from the api.
Let me know if that help you.
PS: also a helpful link https://medium.com/walmartlabs/the-benefits-of-server-side-rendering-over-client-side-rendering-5d07ff2cefe8

Denying access to partial views with node.js/ express?

How would I go about denying access to a partial views with node.js/express? I have various different views in my single page web app and would like some pages to not be shown unless a user is logged in. How would I go about doing so? I know this might be vague, but I would like to have a general idea before actually coding in anything.
EDIT:
for example,
since my page is a single page app everything should be pulled up on the main page when any certain button is clicked, and the URL be handled from my side. But, I have the issue that if I type in something like:
http://www.mypage.com/login
the elements load, but they come out wrong. I would like to block the views from showing up unless they are clicked from a button on the main page. How would I do so?
Your help is appreciated.
You can do the basic routing logic and call a method for routes which you want to restrict.
app.get('/partials/view1, routes.partials);
app.get('/partials/voew1', restrict, routes.partials);
In the restrict method redirect the flow to a generic 'restricted' view.
Check this : https://github.com/visionmedia/express/tree/master/examples/route-separation
Partials were obsoleted in Express 3. It's usually better to use the latest version of software.

Detecting where user has come from a specific website

I'm wanting to know if it's possible to detect which website a user has come from and serve to them different content based on which website they have just come from.
So if they've come from any other website on the internet and landed on my page, they will see my normal html and css page, but if they come from a specific website (this specific website would have also been developed by me so I have control over the code server-side and client-side) then I want them to see something slightly different.
It's a very small difference that I want them to see, and that's why I don't want to consider taking them to a different version of the website or a different page.
I'm also not sure if this solution will be placed on the page they coming from or the page that they arriving on?
Hope that's clear. Thanks!
I would add a URL parameter like http://example.com?source=othersite. This way you can easily adjust the parameter and can use javascript to detect this and slightly alter your landing page.
Otherwise, you can use the HTTP referrer sent via the browser to detect where they came from, but you would need to tell us your back end technology to get an example of that, as it differs a bit.
In javascript, you can do something as easy as
if(window.location.href.indexOf('source=othersite') > 0)
{
// alter DOM here
}
Or you can use a URL Parameter parser as suggested here: How to get the value from the GET parameters?
What you want is the Referer: HTTP header. It will give the URL of the page which the user came from. Bear in mind that the Referer can easily be spoofed, so don't take it as a guarantee if security is an issue.
Browsers may disable the referer, though. Why not just use a URL parameter?

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