I am creating an application to get some experience in jQuery Mobile and backbone. I have made a "restful" API with node.js that handles the data I need. It works fine with all my static pages I made in index.html. But when I need to create a page with data from a certain id I am a bit lost.
For example when I want to display all items(/items) I have a data-role=page with id items that list all items, but when I need to go to a detailed page for each item (/items/1) i want to create that details page whenever a user wants details on an item, in other words when a user visit the url spots#3 for example.
Is this possible?
my router: the model gives me all data i want
Spoter.Router = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
"": "",
"spot#:id": "spotDetails"
},
//Details on a certain spot with id
spotDetails: function(id) {
var spotDetailsContentDiv = Spoter.spotDetailsContent;
spotDetailsContentDiv.empty();
var spot = new Spoter.spotModel({id: id});
spot.fetch({
successCallback: function(data) {
var spotDetailsView = new Spoter.spotDetailsView({
model: data
});
spotDetailsContentDiv.html(spotDetailsView.render().el);
}
});
}
});
View:
Spoter.spotDetailsView = Backbone.View.extend({
render:function () {
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model));
return this;
}
});
Template with underscore
<ul data-role="listview" data-theme="c" data-inset="true">
<li>
<a href="#">
<h1><%= this.model.name %></h1>
<p><%= this.model.description %></p>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
Related
Let's say I have an app which shows to the users a list of existing hobbies.
Each hobby has a category, stored in the db.
I want every hobby element to have its background color - dependent on its category.
I want to implement this with appending specific class to each element.
Basic example code:
Server
app.get("/hobbies", (req, res) => {
const hobbies = Hobby.getAllHobbies();
res.render("hobbies", hobbies);
});
Client (EJS)
<% hobbies.forEach(hobby => { %>
<div class=""><%= hobby.name %></div>
<% }); %>
What is the best way to append to each div a class depending of hobby.category?
I know its easily possible in React, but I don't want to use any framework for now.
If your classname is not the same as the category but is based on it, then you just need to pass a lookup object to your template.
Server
const categories_classnames = {
lookup: {
swimming: 'div-swim',
biking: 'div-bike',
painting: 'div-paint',
// ...
}
};
app.get("/hobbies", (req, res) => {
const hobbies = Hobby.getAllHobbies();
// Alternatively, `locals = { ...hobbies, ...categories_classnames }`
const locals = Object.assign({}, hobbies, categories_classnames);
res.render("hobbies", locals);
});
Client
<% hobbies.forEach(hobby => { %>
<div class="<%= lookup[hobby.category] %>"><%= hobby.name %></div>
<% }); %>
I have a list of items where the title is a link to display a detailed view of the item. Click the title and it correctly goes to url + Id. In the Vue tolls the detail page retrieves the item with matching ID but as and array not an object and the template does not display any properties - what am I missing?
<script>
import axios from "axios";
export default {
name: "Report",
data() {
return {
report: {}
};
},
mounted: function() {
this.getReport();
},
methods: {
getReport() {
let uri = "http://localhost:5000/api/reports/" + this.$route.params.id;
axios.get(uri).then(response => {
this.report = response.data;
});
}
}
};
</script>
The template is so
<template>
<v-content>
<h1>report detail page</h1>
<p>content will go here</p>-
<h3>{{ report.month }}</h3>
<pre>{{ report._id }}</pre>
</v-content>
</template>
any comments appreciated
url + Id
It sounds like your issue is that you are receiving an array not an object.
You can pull out objects encapsulated inside arrays easily.
For example, if we had the following data:
var bus1 = {passengers:10, shift:1}
var busArr = [bus1]
which we can assert: busArr === [{passengers:10, shift:1}]
We could then pull out bus1 by referencing the index 0:
var bus1New = busArr[0]
If you want to avoid the data transformation and just output the structure you can consider a v-for in your template.
<p v-for="val in report">
_id: {{val._id}}
<br>
month: {{val.month}}
</p>
I am trying to retrieve a parse object with objectId in the show route on nodeJS. Below is my code to help you understand better.
//SHOW route
app.get("/books/:id", function(req, res) {
var Books = Parse.Object.extend("Books");
var query = new Parse.Query(Books);
query.equalTo("objectId", req.params.id);
query.find().then(function(foundBook){
res.render("show", {book: foundBook});
}, function(error) {
res.send("Error: " + error.code + " " + error.message);
});
});
Basically, The req.params.id does not return the objectID. when i try console.log(req.params.id), it returns the Title of the book stored in the database instead of the objectId which is important for linking to the /books/:id page.
Even when i try to retrieve all the objects from the database in the index route, i noticed that <%= book.get('objectId') %> is not displayed on the ejs page.
Please help me out of this. i am a beginner MEAN stack web developer but i am using parse server because the android and web applications would be sharing the same database on parse.com.
Thank You.
<% books.forEach(function(book) { %>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6">
<div class="thumbnail">
<!-- this line of code gets the image content of the array and puts it in the img tag -->
<img src="<%= book.get('coverPictureLink') %>">
<div class="caption">
<h4><%= book.get('Title') %></h4>
</div>
<p>
<!-- This code adds the button and links it to the ID of the campground that was clicked on!-->
More Info
</p>
</div>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
Above is sample of the html page for displaying details of a particular book
I finally figured it out. The right way to retrieve object id on the html is book.id not book.get("objectId").
app.get("/books/:id", function(req, res) {
//find the book with provided ID
var Books = Parse.Object.extend("Books");
var query = new Parse.Query(Books);
query.get(req.params.id).then(function(book) {
console.log('retrieved! ' + book.id);
res.render('show', {book: book});
}, function(error) {
console.log('error occured');
res.send('could not be retrieved');
});
});
On the html file,
<p>
More Info
</p>
This is also the same if you are using node.js. with the parse server framework. Using .get('objectId') returns undefined values. Therefore you have to use.
for (i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
console.log('ID:' + result[i].id)
}
I always wanted to learn NodeJS to be able to run the same code on server and client side.
I am using NodeJS with Express and EJS.
So. I have a .ejs page with lot's of HTML, JS, CSS and a small bit with template. For the sake of justice let it be like this:
the_list-->some.ejs
<ul>
<% for(i=0;i>the_list.length;i++) { %>
<li>the_list[i]</li>
<% } %>
</ul>
After some rendering on the server we have a perfect list.
So.
Now I want to rerender it on the client. I made some ajax request and now I have new items in the_list. What is the right way?
As per ejs templates documentation
var template = new EJS({
text: `
<ul>
<% for(i = 0; i < the_list.length; i++) { %>
<li>the_list[i]</li>
<% } %>
</ul>
`
});
var html = template.render({ the_list: data });
document.getElementById('list-wrapper').innerHTML = html;
<div id="output"></div>
<script src="/assets/js/ejs.js"></script>
<script>
let blogPosts = [
{
title: 'Perk is for real!',
body: '...',
author: 'Aaron Larner',
publishedAt: new Date('2016-03-19'),
createdAt: new Date('2016-03-19')
},
{
title: 'Development continues...',
body: '...',
author: 'Aaron Larner',
publishedAt: new Date('2016-03-18'),
createdAt: new Date('2016-03-18')
},
{
title: 'Welcome to Perk!',
body: '...',
author: 'Aaron Larner',
publishedAt: new Date('2016-03-17'),
createdAt: new Date('2016-03-17')
}
];
var html = ejs.render(`<% for(let i = 0; i < posts.length; i++) { %>
<article>
<h2><%= posts[i].title %></h1>
<p><%= posts[i].body %></p>
</article>
<% } %>`, {posts: blogPosts});
// Vanilla JS:
document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = html;
</script>
download ejs.js or ejs.min.js from latest version
Sure, EJS works on the client. You can trivially keep the template in a string variable or apply EJS to user-provided input, but more likely, you'll want to store a template in a script (which can be in an external file) or use fetch to grab your template from another file on demand.
Using a template in a <script> is straightforward:
const people = ["geddy", "neil", "alex"];
const template = document
.querySelector("#template")
.innerText;
document.querySelector("#output")
.innerHTML = ejs.render(template, {people});
<!-- could be an external file -->
<script id="template" type="text/template">
<%= people.join(", "); %>
</script>
<div id="output"></div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/ejs#3.1.8/ejs.min.js"></script>
For fetch, I'll mock the response so it'll be runnable in a snippet:
// mock fetch for illustrative purposes;
// its response content would be another file
fetch = async url => ({text: async () => '<%= people.join(", "); %>'});
fetch("/your-template")
.then(res => res.text())
.then(template => {
const people = ["geddy", "neil", "alex"];
document.querySelector("#output").innerHTML =
ejs.render(template, {people});
});
<script src="https://unpkg.com/ejs#3.1.8/ejs.min.js"></script>
<div id="output"></div>
If this seems like too much heavy lifting, you can bury the fetch in a helper function, or go a step further and pick an attribute for each URL, then plug everything in with a call to a library function you can abstract away from the main code. A simple example:
// mock fetch for illustrative purposes;
// its response content would be in other files
const responses = {
"/template.ejs": "<%= 42 %>",
"/other-template.ejs": "<%= 43 %>",
};
fetch = async url => ({text: async () => responses[url]});
[...document.querySelectorAll("[data-template]")]
.forEach(e => {
fetch(e.getAttribute("data-template"))
.then(res => res.text())
.then(template => {
e.innerHTML = ejs.render(template);
});
});
<script src="https://unpkg.com/ejs#3.1.8/ejs.min.js"></script>
<div data-template="/template.ejs"></div>
<div data-template="/other-template.ejs"></div>
Either way, keep in mind that JS will run after the static HTML is parsed and the DOM loads. This means the data won't appear all in one fully-formed piece as when using EJS on the server. Network errors are possible.
See also using ejs partials from express client side. If you want to mock the include function, the problem is that the fetch call is asynchronous but the include function isn't. EJS offers an include callback that seems like it offers an opportunity to pull in an external file, but it's purely synchronous and won't await any promises you return. How to work around this best depends on your use case.
This should work, looks like your problem was the relational operator '>' because it will never output something.
<ul>
<% for(var i=0; i<the_list.length; i++) { %>
<li>
<a>
<%= the_list[i]%>
</a>
</li>
<% } %>
</ul>
I've created a website with express and ejs, pulling JSON in from a file in a local file. I'd like to pass the data in from a mongo database and display with an Angular view. I have a good amount of knowledge in express, angular and mongo. Putting it all together and separating the express tasks from the angular tasks has me hung up a bit.
My app is working over in Heroku at http://healingcenter.herokuapp.com/services/ this is the page I'm unclear on how to separate the express and angular tasks.
It is currently set up in express, this was before I researched angular and the MEAN stack. below is the route config.
router.get('/services', function(req, res) {
var myServices = [];
var entireList = [];
entireList = appdata.services;
appdata.services.forEach(function(item) {
myServices = myServices.concat(item.title);
});
res.render('services', {
title: 'Services',
services: myServices,
list: entireList,
page: 'servicesList'
});
});
/* GET services detail page. */
router.get('/services/:servicesid', function(req, res) {
var myServices = [];
var entireList = [];
appdata.services.forEach(function(item){
if (item.shortname == req.params.servicesid){
entireList.push(item);
myServices = myServices.concat(item.title);
}
});
res.render('services', {
title: 'Services',
services: myServices,
list: entireList,
page: 'servicesDetail'
});
});
This is pulling in the same data.json file from the app.js file with this line of code.
app.locals.appdata = require('./data.json');
The page variable is the important part. An if else statement is customizing which data is brought in. That code is here:
<div class="services">
<% list.forEach(function(item){ %>
<article class="service group">
<% if (page!= 'servicesDetail') { %>
<h3><%= item.title %></h3>
<p><%- item.summary %></p>
more
<% }else{ %>
<a class="back" href="/services/#"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-left"></i> back</a>
<h3><%= item.title %></h3>
<p><%- item.description %></p>
<% } %>
</article>
<% }); %>
</div>