How to create an Excel File with Nodejs? - excel

Question

I am a nodejs programmer . Now I have a table of data that I want to save in Excel File format . How do I go about doing this ?
I found a few Node libraries . But most of them are Excel Parsers rather than Excel Writers .I am using a Linux Server . Hence need something that can run on Linux . Please let me know if there are any helpful libraries that you know of .
Or is there a way I can convert a CSV file to an xls file ( programmatically ) ?

Answer 1

excel4node is a maintained, native Excel file creator built from the official specification. It's similar to, but more maintained than msexcel-builder mentioned in the other answer.
// Require library
var excel = require('excel4node');
// Create a new instance of a Workbook class
var workbook = new excel.Workbook();
// Add Worksheets to the workbook
var worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('Sheet 1');
var worksheet2 = workbook.addWorksheet('Sheet 2');
// Create a reusable style
var style = workbook.createStyle({
font: {
color: '#FF0800',
size: 12
},
numberFormat: '$#,##0.00; ($#,##0.00); -'
});
// Set value of cell A1 to 100 as a number type styled with paramaters of style
worksheet.cell(1,1).number(100).style(style);
// Set value of cell B1 to 300 as a number type styled with paramaters of style
worksheet.cell(1,2).number(200).style(style);
// Set value of cell C1 to a formula styled with paramaters of style
worksheet.cell(1,3).formula('A1 + B1').style(style);
// Set value of cell A2 to 'string' styled with paramaters of style
worksheet.cell(2,1).string('string').style(style);
// Set value of cell A3 to true as a boolean type styled with paramaters of style but with an adjustment to the font size.
worksheet.cell(3,1).bool(true).style(style).style({font: {size: 14}});
workbook.write('Excel.xlsx');

Answer 2

I just figured a simple way out . This works -
Just create a file with Tabs as delimiters ( similar to CSV but replace comma with Tab ). Save it with extension .XLS . The file can be opened in Excel .
Some code to help --
var fs = require('fs');
var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream("file.xls");
var header="Sl No"+"\t"+" Age"+"\t"+"Name"+"\n";
var row1 = "0"+"\t"+" 21"+"\t"+"Rob"+"\n";
var row2 = "1"+"\t"+" 22"+"\t"+"bob"+"\n";
writeStream.write(header);
writeStream.write(row1);
writeStream.write(row2);
writeStream.close();
This creates the file in XLS file format . It doesnt work if you try XLSX instead of XLS .

Answer 3

Use msexcel-builder. Install it with:
npm install msexcel-builder
Then:
// Create a new workbook file in current working-path
var workbook = excelbuilder.createWorkbook('./', 'sample.xlsx')
// Create a new worksheet with 10 columns and 12 rows
var sheet1 = workbook.createSheet('sheet1', 10, 12);
// Fill some data
sheet1.set(1, 1, 'I am title');
for (var i = 2; i < 5; i++)
sheet1.set(i, 1, 'test'+i);
// Save it
workbook.save(function(ok){
if (!ok)
workbook.cancel();
else
console.log('congratulations, your workbook created');
});

Answer 4

Although this question has several answers, they may now be a little dated.
New readers may prefer to consider the xlsx or "sheetsJS" package, which now seems to now be by far the most popular node package for this use case.
The current top answer recommends excel4node , which does look quite good - but the latter package seems less maintained (and far less popular) than the former.
Answering the question directly, using xlsx:
const XLSX = require('xlsx');
/* create a new blank workbook */
const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
// Do stuff, write data
//
//
// write the workbook object to a file
XLSX.writeFile(workbook, 'out.xlsx');

Answer 5

You should check ExcelJS
Works with CSV and XLSX formats.
Great for reading/writing XLSX streams. I've used it to stream an XLSX download to an Express response object, basically like this:
app.get('/some/route', function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Disposition': 'attachment; filename="file.xlsx"',
'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'
})
var workbook = new Excel.stream.xlsx.WorkbookWriter({ stream: res })
var worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('some-worksheet')
worksheet.addRow(['foo', 'bar']).commit()
worksheet.commit()
workbook.commit()
}
Works great for large files, performs much better than excel4node (got huge memory usage & Node process "out of memory" crash after nearly 5 minutes for a file containing 4 million cells in 20 sheets) since its streaming capabilities are much more limited (does not allows to "commit()" data to retrieve chunks as soon as they can be generated)
See also this SO answer.

Answer 6

Using fs package we can create excel/CSV file from JSON data.
Step 1: Store JSON data in a variable (here it is in jsn variable).
Step 2: Create empty string variable(here it is data).
Step 3: Append every property of jsn to string variable data, while appending put '\t' in-between 2 cells and '\n' after completing the row.
Code:
var fs = require('fs');
var jsn = [{
"name": "Nilesh",
"school": "RDTC",
"marks": "77"
},{
"name": "Sagar",
"school": "RC",
"marks": "99.99"
},{
"name": "Prashant",
"school": "Solapur",
"marks": "100"
}];
var data='';
for (var i = 0; i < jsn.length; i++) {
data=data+jsn[i].name+'\t'+jsn[i].school+'\t'+jsn[i].marks+'\n';
}
fs.appendFile('Filename.xls', data, (err) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('File created');
});

Answer 7

XLSx in the new Office is just a zipped collection of XML and other files. So you could generate that and zip it accordingly.
Bonus: you can create a very nice template with styles and so on:
Create a template in 'your favorite spreadsheet program'
Save it as ODS or XLSx
Unzip the contents
Use it as base and fill content.xml (or xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml) with your data
Zip it all before serving
However I found ODS (openoffice) much more approachable (excel can still open it), here is what I found in content.xml
<table:table-row table:style-name="ro1">
<table:table-cell office:value-type="string" table:style-name="ce1">
<text:p>here be a1</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell office:value-type="string" table:style-name="ce1">
<text:p>here is b1</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell table:number-columns-repeated="16382"/>
</table:table-row>

Answer 8

Or - build on #Jamaica Geek's answer, using Express - to avoid saving and reading a file:
res.attachment('file.xls');
var header="Sl No"+"\t"+" Age"+"\t"+"Name"+"\n";
var row1 = [0,21,'BOB'].join('\t')
var row2 = [0,22,'bob'].join('\t');
var c = header + row1 + row2;
return res.send(c);

Answer 9

install exceljs
npm i exceljs --save
import exceljs
var Excel = require('exceljs');
var workbook = new Excel.Workbook();
create workbook
var options = {
filename: __dirname+'/Reports/'+reportName,
useStyles: true,
useSharedStrings: true
};
var workbook = new Excel.stream.xlsx.WorkbookWriter(options);
after create worksheet
var worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('Rate Sheet',{properties:{tabColor:{argb:'FFC0000'}}});
in worksheet.column array you pass column name in header and array key
pass in key
worksheet.columns = [
{ header: 'column name', key: 'array key', width: 35},
{ header: 'column name', key: 'array key', width: 35},
{ header: 'column name', key: 'array key', width: 20},
];
after using forEach loop append row one by one in exel file
array.forEach(function(row){ worksheet.addRow(row); })
you can also perfome loop on each exel row and cell
worksheet.eachRow(function(row, rowNumber) {
console.log('Row ' + rowNumber + ' = ' + JSON.stringify(row.values));
});
row.eachCell(function(cell, colNumber) {
console.log('Cell ' + colNumber + ' = ' + cell.value);
});

Answer 10

Use exceljs library for creating and writing into existing excel sheets.
You can check this tutorial for detailed explanation.
link

Answer 11

First parameter is the source file
Second parameter is the separator
Third parameter is the resulting file (*.xlsx)
Attention: to increase node heap use: node --max-old-space-size=4096 index.js
const fs = require('fs');
var xl = require('excel4node');
const data = fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2], 'utf-8');
const lines = data.split(/\r?\n/);
const linesFromOne = [null].concat(lines);
var wb = new xl.Workbook();
var ws = wb.addWorksheet('Planilha 1');
for (let j=1;j<=linesFromOne.length-1;j++){
// Create a reusable style
var style = wb.createStyle({
font: {
color: '#050000',
size: 12,
},
});
pieces = linesFromOne[j].split(process.argv[3])
pieces.forEach((element, index) =>{
ws.cell(j, index+1).string(element)
.style(style);
});
}
wb.write(process.argv[4]);