I have installed VS2013 and VS2015 on Windows 7.
I have an existing C++ Dll project that was building fine but now all of a sudden it wont build using VS2015 and gives me the error:
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'kernel32.lib'
From this post: fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'kernel32.lib' I went looking for the kernel32.lib file and it is located here:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86
When I go to my Projects Properties-->Linker-->Input and select Macros I see that this path is indeed there:
My Platform Toolset is set to Visual Studio 2013 - Windows XP (v120_xp) which is what it always has been set to.
Why has my Project all of a sudden stopped building? What could have gone wrong?
I had this similar problem today with Visual Studio 2013 when I changed my VC++ Directories:
Project->Properties->VC++ Directories:
Include Directories
If the cause is some plug-in/extension that changes your props files, it may in consequence change the "Visual C++ Directories" settings of your project.
So, the solution that worked for me is described on my own answer Can't compile 64 bits Visual Studio 2010 projects, which I fully transcribe to here:
After I asked a colleague for help, we noticed, that even getting
clean builds of the projects from TFS, with overwrite option, the
Project's Configuration Properties > VC++ Directories on my computer
were always different from other computers.
Searching more we found the solution on the last post of Reset
include/lib path, which I will fully transcribe:
use "del %HOMEPATH%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0\Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props"
is not always the right way.
Better use "del %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0\Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props"
where the application data folder is normally placed in.
Then I've looked inside the contents of Microsoft.Cpp.x64.user.props
and I've seen that there were things added by Visual Leaks Detector.
Which is reasonable, as one month before, I did a memory leak analysis
using VLD.
So, I deleted the file and now everything compiles fine at 64bits!
I had to install the Visual C++ for Desktop Development.
Open Visual Studio Installer and go to Installed tab. Click on the Change Button on your installed Visual Studio Community Edition. -> On the Workloads Tab there should be a option Desktop Development with C++. Activate that option and modify the changes.
Afterwards it was working for me.
I had the same problem today. As it turned out somehow the SDK 10.0.15063.0 got installed on my system but without the Desktop C++ files. Selecting the SDK in the list of installed programs, doing a change install and there selecting the Desktop C++ options added the necessary files and now I can link again.
I got this error fatal error lnk1104: cannot open file 'kernel32.lib'.
this error is getting because there is no path in VC++ directories.
To solve this probelem
open visual studio 2008
go to Tools-options-Projects and Solutions-VC++ directories-*
then at right corner select Library files
here you need to add path of kernel132.lib
In my case It is C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Lib
Thank you.
I had this following upgrade of some projects from VS2013 to VS2017.
Original project had a manual modification to the "Library Directories" item under VC++ Directories in the project settings.
This meant it did not pick up changes from the upgrade.
Using the option will reset this to something that works (assuming the SDK is installed OK) provided anything other than the default is not needed of course. In my case it was trying to point at the v7.1 SDK but that was not installed for vs2017.
in vs 2019, just run the installer, click modify, and then in the individual components tab, remove windows 10 SDK. then again run the installer and add windows 10 sdk!
I had this similar problem today with Visual Studio 2017. My cause turned out to be a bad environment setting in NETFXSDKDir, specifically:
NETFXSDKDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1
It needed to have a value of:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.10240.0\um\x86
I have a more detailed response here:
fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'kernel32.lib'
In VS 2022 I was trying to compile an old solution that originally ran in VS 2010 then in VS 2019. It continually gave me the "cannot find Kernel32.lib" error. I spent 8 hours trying everything, including everything on this page. What worked for me: Configuration Properties -> VC++ Directories -> Library Directories and "inherit from parent" (guessing this sets to defaults) fixed this for me. Also note: I'm using winsock and directinput.
I want to take some of MSDN help files offline on a windows machine which does not have visual studio installed on it. the problem is that I cannot find a way to get and install Help Library manager and Help viewer without installing the visual studio or sql server.
How can I install them without installing the visual studio or sql server?
I just wrote an answer on how to do this for an older question, which can be found here.
For convenience, here are the essential steps to get Help Viewer 2.2 to run without going to the trouble of installing a complete copy of Visual Studio 2015:
Most of the files required by HlpViewer.exe can be found on the Visual Studio DVD in two different MSI packages. By passing some additional command line arguments to msiexec, it's quite easy to install them manually:
msiexec.exe /i help3_vs_net.msi VS_SETUP=1
msiexec.exe /i vs_minshellcore.msi MSIFASTINSTALL="7" VSEXTUI="1"
While this installs most necessary files, it doesn't account for all of them ... to keep things simple, I copied the rest of them from a working installation on another computer:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\HelpLibrary2
Essentially only contains a CatalogType.xml and some empty directories.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Help Viewer\v2.2\CatalogInfo\VS11_en-us.cab
Moreover, it's necessary to provide the application with a valid ContentStore path by importing the following .reg file:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Help\v2.2\Catalogs\VisualStudio14]
"LocationPath"="%ProgramData%\\Microsoft\\HelpLibrary2\\Catalogs\\VisualStudio14\\"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Help\v2.2\Catalogs\VisualStudio14\en-US]
"SeedFilePath"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Help Viewer\\v2.2\\CatalogInfo\\VS11_en-us.cab"
"catalogName"="Visual Studio Documentation"
Finally, I created a new Application Shortcut and changed its Target: to read as follows:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Help Viewer\v2.2\HlpViewer.exe" /catalogName VisualStudio14 /launchingApp Microsoft,VisualStudio,14
Et voilà!, with that HlpViewer.exe should finally execute without any problems!
In MSDN to USB v2.5, you don't have to have any Visual Studio IDE installed:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/66595500/3268088
I know its old question. I just run into a problem involving Help Viewer.
my recovery steps are :
get sqlexress installer (if you haven't got one)
after extracting the files, check its folder and find for "help" folder
I got mine "SQLEXPRWT_x64_ENU\redist\VisualStudioShell\Help\x64"
run install.exe with administration priveleges (Run as Administrator)
all done.
I've searched online and couldn't find anything that resembled to my issue.
I created an empty C++ project and added a main.cpp with a return and I can't get it to build. Here is the message I receive :
1>------ Build started: Project: Project1, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1158: cannot run 'rc.exe'
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
Is there somewhere within VS2012 where I can specify where to find this executable? I have installed the Windows 7 SDK and I have this executable at:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Bin
I come from Code::Blocks and using mingw-gcc without any trouble, but lately I've been needing VS for managed implementations so I hope someone has an idea.
Found this on Google... I would assume that in your case you would copy rc.exe and rcdll.dll to visual studio 2012\vc\bin or wherever you have it installed:
Part 2: FIX LINK : fatal error LNK1158: cannot run ‘rc.exe’
Add this to your PATH environment variables:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\bin\x86
Copy these files:
rc.exe
rcdll.dll
From
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\bin\x86
To
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin
Or I also found this:
Microsoft left a few things out of their MSVT package. Since no one knows whether they were left out by mistake or for license reasons, no one with MSVC is too interested in giving them out. A few Google searches turn up some tricky sources. Fortunately, Microsoft has finally wised up and solved this problem and many more.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/support/faq/default.aspx#pricing
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/support/install/
A good amount of MSVT missing files are there but the missing SDK files aren't.
and this:
I had the same problem which I solved by doing this:
Installing the Microsoft .Net Framework 2.0
Adding the path of the .NET Framework files (for me "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727") to Global compiler settings > Programs > Additional Paths within Code::Blocks.
Now I can build and link resource files without errors.
We hit this issue with our CMake/Visual Studio 2015 builds after also installing VS2017 on the machine. The correct solution in our case is to specify the Window Kit version (8.1) to the Visual Studio Command Prompt - otherwise you get the Windows 10 Kit by default which doesn't include rc.exe in the bin directory.
e.g. Start Menu->Visual Studio 2015->VS2015 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt
%comspec% /k "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64 8.1
Note the 8.1 option on the end
From what I have found, if you have a windows 7 OS, doing the following steps will fix the problem:
1) go to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin
2) then copy RC.exe and RcDll from this file
3) go to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin and paste the two files you have copied into it.
I had the same problem, and the above posted solution did not work. My solution was derived from it, and it worked for me, if the ones above do not work you can give this one a try.
This rc.exe error can occur if the Visual C++ compiler and the Windows 10 SDK versions don't correspond to the same Visual Studio year. In general, the solution is to make sure you have on your system, and are using in the compilation, VC++ and Windows SDK for the visual studio year you are using.
For instance, if you have Visual Studio 2017 or 2019, and you installed Build Tools 2015 without selecting to install its own 2015 Windows SDK (default installation does not install it!), and are trying to use it to compile, you may run into this problem.
In my case, I already had Visual Studio 2017. When I tried to use Build Tools 2015 to compile a python library (or probably any program), this same 'rc.exe' error occurred. I read that the VS2015 14.0 C++ compiler can glitch if it tries to use the Windows 10 SDK from Visual Studio 2017.
I uninstalled Build Tools 2015, and reinstalled it, this time as a custom installation, selecting to install both visual C++ and Windows 10 SDK components. This fixed the issue.
UPDATE: I just looked at Build Tools 2015 again, and apparently there is no custom installation option anymore. If so, installing Visual Studio 2015 with C++ and Windows SDK components should also work. Edit: commenter has found the customizable build tools installer
In my case, I had a mix and match error between projects created in VS2015 and VS2017. In my .vcxproj file, there's this section called PropertyGroup Label="Globals">. I had a section for TargetPlatformVersion=10.0.15063.0. When I removed the TargetPlatformVersion, that solved the problem.
Sorry I can't copy and paste the block here, but stackoverflows coding format did not allow that.
In my case, VS 2019 on Windows 10 x64,
I followed mostly what it was said in the answers but pasted rc.exe and rcdll.dll from C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x86 to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin, which is where link.exe is.
I'm on Windows 7 x64 and Visual Studio 2017. I get this error trying to compile a cython script.
That's how I solved:
I copied and pasted rc.exe and rcdll.dll from:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86
to
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64
Here is my almost similar case:
I have VC2010 working project under Win7 32bit. I make clean install of VC2013 under Win8.1 64bit
After successful converting of my project from VC2010 to VC2013, during 1st compilation the following error rise:
Finished generating code
LINK : fatal error LNK1158: cannot run 'rc.exe'
Solution 1:
Delete whole line “<ExecutablePath Condition=”...”>...</ExecutablePath>” in element “<PropertyGroup>” in NameOfYourSolution.vcxproj file in notepad before to run VC2013
Solution 2:
Copy only two files: rc.exe and rcdll.dll from “c:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86\” to “c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\” and compilation will be successful!!
Note:
a)It is not need to touch any PATH or other Windows or VC environment variables.
b)“Platform Toolset” (Project Property Pages –> Configuration Properties –> General) will be automatic set to “Visual Studio 2013 (v120)” (not change it to “Visual Studio 2010” to be able to continue to develop your project under VC2013 concepts)
In my case the error was due to a bad setting in a vcxproj. The vcxproj was from a third party, so I'm not sure how it got in that state.
Specifically, for one of the platform/profile combos, the platform folder was missing from the Windows SDK bin folder:
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
<ExecutablePath>$(VCInstallDir)bin\x86_amd64;$(VCInstallDir)bin;$(WindowsSdkDir)bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;$(WindowsSdkDir)bin\x86;
is correct, where
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
<ExecutablePath>$(VCInstallDir)bin\x86_amd64;$(VCInstallDir)bin;$(WindowsSdkDir)bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;$(WindowsSdkDir)bin;
was incorrect. Might need to scroll to the end of the code boxes to see the difference.
Note also, that for some strange reason $(WindowsSdkDir)bin\x64; did NOT work for me. Tried to figure out why, when rc.exe definitely exists in that folder, but I gave up.
In my opinion, the solutions from previous posters that involve copying rc.exe all over the place are wrong, because your project will not work on anyone else's machine. If you fix up the paths in the project correctly, it should work on any machine with a correct installation of the Windows SDK.
I'm on Windows 10 x64 and Visual Studio 2017. I copied and pasted rc.exe and rcdll.dll from:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86
to
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64
it's works with: ( qt creator 5.7.1)
This might be a little outdated. But if copying the rc.exe and exdll.dll did not work, there is a chance that the windows sdk is not installed properly even if the windows sdk folder exists. You can update the sdk for win 8 in the following page:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/hardware/hh852363
After re-installing the sdk, the problem would get solved. Also make sure that platform toolset is set properly.
I've encountered this issue recently. I have both VS 2015 and VS 2017 installed, Windows kits 8.1 and 10 installed.
Command prompt from VS 2017 works as expected, rc.exe is visible. In VS 2015 this is not true.
Actually, vcvarsall.bat script from VS 2015 does add a path to Windows 10 kit to PATH variable, but it adds a slightly wrong path. It adds path to
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86"
while the actual path is
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x86"
It seems that updating Windows 10 kit (or installing VS 2017) led to this issue.
So the solution is simple: just create symbolic links in "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin" folder pointing to the corresponding folders in the underlying folder, e.g. a symbolic link "x86" for folder "10.0.17763.0\x86", "x64" for "10.0.17763.0\x64" etc.
I'm on Windows 10 Pro x64, VS 19..
When trying to install mod_wsgi for apache in cmd.
C:\>python -m pip install mod_wsgi
This is the error I was getting from my command prompt.
LINK : fatal error LNK1158: cannot run 'rc.exe'
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\link.exe' failed with exit status 1158
I had to copy rc.exe & rcdll.dll from
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x86
and add it to
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64
result from cmd
C:\>python -m pip install mod_wsgi
Collecting mod_wsgi
Using cached mod_wsgi-4.7.1.tar.gz (498 kB)
Installing collected packages: mod-wsgi
Running setup.py install for mod-wsgi ... done
Successfully installed mod-wsgi-4.7.1
Hope this helps someone.
I had the same problem on VS 2013 and was able to fix it by changing the Platform Toolset.
You can find it in project settings, general.
E.g. switching Platform Toolset to VS 2010 will cause VS to use the Windows\v7.0A SDK.
You can check which SDK path is used by adding this to your prebuild event:
echo using SDK $(WindowsSdkDir)
I'm using Windows 7 with VS 2013 (Update 3) and Intel Parallel Studio XE Composer Edition for Fortran Windows (Update 5). Out of the box I had the same issue.
Once I fixed the missing rc.exe problem I had another issue. The linker was missing kernel32.lib.
I corrected both issues by updating the Intel Composer Options (TOOLS->Options...->Intel Composer XE->Visual Fortran->Compilers).
For the Win32 tab I added:
Executables: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\bin\x86; (just before $(PATH))
Libraries: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\win8\um\x86; (at the end)
For the x64 tab I added:
Executables: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\bin\x64; (just before $(PATH))
Libraries: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\win8\um\x64; (at the end)
Update...
I was also missing some SDK header files (winver.h and winapifamily.h). I added the following to the same TOOLS->Options... area.
For both the win32 and x64 tabs
Includes: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\shared;
I just figured out one (out of the 3 in total) projects in my VS2010 (SDK7.1) solution (projects are linked in a sequential linear dependency chain), had a .rc file in the project files that was empty.
Removing the empty .rc file (from the project, without deleting it) solved the "fatal error LNK1158: ... cvtres.exe" problem.
Update: The following copy fixed the problem:
xcopy "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\"
This will enable WinSDK7.1, via MSBuild, to be able to compile .rc files into the executables.
This is even easier than that with Visual Studio 2017. Follow these instructions: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/modify-visual-studio to modify using Microsoft Visual Studio Installer.
Once inside the Microsoft Visual Studio Installer, click modify under your installed Visual Studio package, make sure the Desktop development with C++ is checked, and the MFC and ATl support (x86 and x64), under summary.
This can be caused by a vcxproj that originated in previous versions of Visual Studio OR changing the Platform Toolset in Configuration Properties -> General.
If so, possible Solution:
1) Go to Configuration Properties -> VC++ Directories
2) Select drop down for Executable Directories
3) Select "Inherit from parent or Project Defaults"
Add to your environment variable window sdk 8.1 path
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64
then open Visual studio x64 Native tools command prompt and enter
vcvarsall.bat
If you really need to use the SDK Windows 10 with Visual Studio 2015, you have to download an older version on sdk-archive. Newer version of the SDK changed the place of the rc executable and MSBuild of Visual Studio 2015 update 3 (latest version) can't locate it.
At least the version 10.0.14393.795 of the SDK Windows is still compatible with Visual Studio 2015.
Maybe project file was touched by VS2017. Then when you link the project in 2015 "LINK : fatal error LNK1158: cannot run 'rc.exe'" can brake the build.
In vcxproj try to:
1) replace:
<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0.17763.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
with:
<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>8.1</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
2) remove:
<VCProjectVersion>15.0</VCProjectVersion>
3) replace:
<PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
with:
<PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
I got the OP's link error about rc.exe when trying to execute pip install inside a bash task within an Azure DevOps pipeline that I was using to build a Python package from source with C++ extensions. I was able to resolve it by adding the path to rc.exe inside the bash task just before calling pip install, like so:
PATH="/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/10.0.18362.0/x64":$PATH
That was inside an Azure job that was using vmImage: 'windows-2019' for its agent; i.e., Windows Server 2019 with Visual Studio 2019.
I was able to make it work for me also this way in windows
Set your environment variable to point to the location of your rc.exe
assuming you're using x86 version
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x86
You can easily set your environment variable using
C:> setx path "%path%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x86"
Restart your Qt Creator
Clean and Rebuild
My answer to this quesiton.
Modify file C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools\vcvarsqueryregistry.bat
The content of :GetWin10SdkDir
From
#REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetWin10SdkDir
#call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 exit /B 1
#exit /B 0
to
#REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetWin10SdkDir
#call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
#if errorlevel 1 exit /B 1
#setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set HostArch=x86
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="AMD64" ( set "HostArch=x64" )
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="EM64T" ( set "HostArch=x64" )
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="ARM64" ( set "HostArch=arm64" )
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="arm" ( set "HostArch=arm" )
#endlocal & set PATH=%WindowsSdkDir%bin\%WindowsSDKVersion%%HostArch%;%PATH%
#exit /B 0
Modify this single place will enable the support for all Windows 10 sdk along with all
build target of visual studio, including
VS2015 x64 ARM Cross Tools Command Prompt
VS2015 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt
VS2015 x64 x86 Cross Tools Command Prompt
VS2015 x86 ARM Cross Tools Command Prompt
VS2015 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt
VS2015 x86 x64 Cross Tools Command Prompt
They are all working.
In my case, I installed the Windows SDK 10586 via Visual Studio 2015 -> Modify, then the following paths are installed.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\arm64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86\rc.exe
For Visual Studio Community 2019, copying the files in the answers above (rc.exe
rcdll.dll) to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.21.27702\bin\Hostx86\x86 did the trick for me.
"Error LNK1158 cannot run 'rc.exe" could be resulted from your project was opened by newer MS VS version. For instance, your project was created in VS 2015, then later was opened by 2017. Then later your project is opened in 2015.
To resolve this issue, open yourProjectName.vcxproj, look for WindowsTargetPlatformVersion, and change to the correct VS version
For VS 2015, it should be 8.1
for VS 2017, it should be 10.0.17763.0
There are a lot of answers here, but I didn't see this one, which I believe is the right way to fix this Visual Studio bug. I recently had to install Visual Studio 2015 on a system that already had Visual Studio 2017 and 2019 along with multiple versions of the Windows SDK. When building either x86 or x64/debug or release, it could not find RC.EXE. The reason is that the Project's executable path (the $(VS_ExecutablePath)) value is incorrect. For x86 and x64, it's set to
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64
which appears to be correct if 10 is replaced by 8.1 but I want to use the Windows 10 SDK not the Windows 8.1 SDK.
The Windows 10 SDK executables are actually in these directories (i.e. these are the SDKs I have installed right now):
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.15063.0\arm64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.15063.0\x64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.15063.0\x86\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\arm64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x86\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\arm64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x86\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86\rc.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin\RC.Exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin\x64\RC.Exe
In Windows 10 SDKs, the TargetPlatformVersion is part of the path, which allows the SDK executables/include/libs to be updated for each new TargetPlatform as it's released.
Choosing an RC.EXE and copying it to a directory in the path would work but each TargetPlatformVersion SDK directory has a different RC.EXE, so you might not know which one you are using -- especially if you have multiple developers and build machines. It's best to fix it in the projects.
To fix this,
Select all of the affected projects with Shift-Click
Right-click a selected project and select Properties,
Select VC++ Directories on the left
Select Executable Directories
Click the pull-down at the far right and select Edit.
Double-click the top blank line and for x86/win32 projects, add this to both Debug and Release configurations:
$(WindowsSdkDir)bin\$(TargetPlatformVersion)\x86\
For x64 projects, add this to both Debug and Release configurations:
$(WindowsSdkDir)bin\$(TargetPlatformVersion)\x64\
Leave "Inherit from parent or project defaults" checked. The "Evaluated Value" window may appear garbled but it seems to get fixed once you save and close the property pages.
I did not have to update "Library Directories" nor "Include Directories" but they might require similar changes.
This will make a number of entries in each Visual Studio project file that look like this:
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
<ExecutablePath>$(WindowsSdkDir_10)bin\$(TargetPlatformVersion)\x86\;$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath>
</PropertyGroup>
The right way to fix this is by editing the property sheet for Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user or to define your own property sheet to add this value to the inherited values, but the Visual Studio 2015 property manager seems to be buggy (2017/2019 is much better) so I found it best to just put the value directly into the projects. This also means every other developer or build machine that uses these projects will be able to build, as long as the chosen Windows 10 SDK is installed.