Text-overflow CSS truncation - text

Earlier i was doing it dynamically using JS.. but we were getting some performance issues cuz of which we have to come with an alternative option.
I am now truncating a long text on my tab names using text-overflow style.
but i have a small issue if some one can resolve it
currently this is how my text truncation looks like
This text has been trun...
Here the three dots (...) comes in black colour and i want to change it to red.
Is there a way that we can achieve this one?

Works here:
http://jsfiddle.net/TReRs/4/
.overme {
width: 300px;
overflow:hidden;
white-space:nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
color: red;
}
<div class="overme">
how much wood can a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
</div>
Trailing dots/ellipsis are colored in red using that basic CSS.

**Easy Way to do with css **
HTML
<div class="text-truncate">
The company’s commitment to rebuilding the relationship with you, our community</div>
Css :
.text-truncate {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}

I assume you only want the dots to appear in red? Unfortunately this isn't possible with simple css. However I found a tutorial which manages to make a custom ellipsis style, that will only be displayed when it's necessary:
https://www.mobify.com/dev/multiline-ellipsis-in-pure-css/
It's quite a nice hack and not easy to explain in words. Maybe this jsfiddle I just made can help you:
http://jsfiddle.net/MyUQJ/9/
Remove the overflow: hidden; on the .wrap to see what's happening. The main idea is that the .end div moves to the left bottom in .left-side when the text is overflowing, while when it's not overflowing it's on the right bottom of the .text. Then the .ellipsis div is positioned absolute inside the relative .end, so you when you position it to the right it's visible when the text is overflowing and it's overflowing when the text isn't overflowing! Funny, isn't it?
Anyway, here's the raw code:
HTML:
<div class="wrap">
<div class="left-side"></div>
<div class="text">
This is a short story, it
doesn't need to be ellipsed.
</div>
<div class="end">
end
<div class="ellipsis">...</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="left-side"></div>
<div class="text">
This is a long story. You won't be able to
read the end of this story because it will
be to long for the box I'm in. The story is
not too interesting though so it's good you
don't waste your time on this.
</div>
<div class="end">
end
<div class="ellipsis">...</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.wrap {
height: 100px;
width: 234px;
border: solid 1px #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
.left-side {
float: left;
width: 32px;
height: 100px;
background: #F00;
}
.text {
float: right;
border: solid 1px #0F0;
width: 200px;
}
.end {
position: relative;
float: right;
width: 30px;
border: solid 1px #00F;
}
.ellipsis {
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
left: 198px;
background: white;
font-weight: bold;
color: #F0F;
}
Of course, when you're gonna implement this you want to remove all the borders and the 'end' text. I made this to be an easy to understand example. Also you probably want to give the wrap a position: absolute; and then give it margin-left: -32px, where the width is the width for the .left-side, so your text won't have a margin on the left side.
Good luck!

Dolarzo's answer was perfect, just a little tweak to make it super-perfect, use max-width instead of width, so when text is short it displays normally in position, but ONLY when it is long, truncation occurs. You may also use relative values for width to make things more dynamically responsive, like so:
width: 25vw;

Related

How to get text in a CSS grid nested in a flexbox to wrap first?

TL;DR: Here's a CodePen.
I have a UI with an image and a grid of text with long lines which looks like this:
I'm using CSS Flexbox with two elements: the image and the text. And then to lay out the text, I'm using CSS Grid. Now, when I view this on a narrow screen for mobile, it correctly wraps everything and stacks the two elements:
But on desktop, with a slightly narrower div, the flex box wraps before the grid text like this:
How can I get the text to wrap while leaving the flex box alone in this case? I fear I may need to use some media queries, but I'm not even sure if I'm using the right CSS components for this.
Here's the code:
index.html:
<div class="media-callout">
<div class="media-thumb">
<img height="170" width="120">
</div>
<div class="media-callout-grid">
<div class="media-callout-key">Authors</div>
<div>Babalola, J & Ogunkola, Babalola</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Year</div>
<div>2013</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Title</div>
<div class="media-callout-value">Scientific Literacy: Conceptual Overview, Importance and Strategies for Improvement</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Journal</div>
<div><em>Journal of Educational and Social Research</em></div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Location</div>
<div>vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 265–274</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">DOI</div>
<div>10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n1p265</div>
</div>
</div>
style.css:
.media-callout {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
row-gap: 20px;
column-gap: 10px;
padding: 1em;
max-width: max-content;
}
.media-thumb img {
float: left;
height: 175px;
width: auto;
}
.media-callout-grid {
display: grid;
font-size: 12pt;
grid-template-columns: 6em 1fr;
align-content: center;
gap: 0 15px;
}
.media-callout-key {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
}
.media-callout-value {
word-break: break-word;
word-wrap: break-all;
}
A media query does indeed resolve this:
#media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.media-callout {
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
}
The query must come AFTER the .media-callout block. I also had to use this approach to prevent the image from being squashed.

Horizontal align text below flex-items

Image captions are aligned bottom by flexbox within a gallery where images have different heights. How can I achieve that first lines of text (titles) are aligned horizontally?
<style type="text/css">
* {
box-sizing: border-box; }
.flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap; }
.flex-item {
width: 50%;
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column; }
.flex-item img {
width: 100%;
height: auto; }
.flex-image {
flex: 1 0 auto; }
</style>
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item">
<div class="flex-image">
<img src="img-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<p>title</p>
</div>
<div class="flex-item">
<div class="flex-image">
<img src="img-2.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<p>title<br>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>
</div>
</div>
Please check my codepen: https://codepen.io/tinusmile/pen/MoeORG
Many thanks!
With the existing markup, where the images can have different heights, you need to do something like this, where you give the p a height.
As an element's overflow defaults to visible, it will flow out of its boundaries, so I recommend to set the height so it can accommodate 2-3 lines of text.
On smaller screens you might need to add a #media query to adjust that height, as if the text is very long it might overflow any element below itself.
.flex-item p {
height: 50px; }
Updated codepen
Note, using min-height instead would solve the might overflow any element below itself issue, though it will make the first line to not align horizontally if the value does not accommodate all the possible amount of lines.
Another option is to remove the flex-item wrapper and use Flexbox's order property, as I suggested in a previous question of yours, align-horizontally-3-elements-over-3-divs

Display Inline-Block with Widths as Percent

I'm trying to put 2 sections beside each other using inline-block and widths as a percentage, but it's not filling up the entire width of my window.
What I have so far:
HTML
<section class="left-content">
"Some Code"
</section>
<section class="main-content">
"Some More Code"
</section>
CSS
.left-content, .right-content {
width: 15%;
min-width: 150px;
padding: 5px;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
vertical-align: top;
}
.main-content {
width: 85%;
min-width: 712px;
padding: 10px;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
vertical-align: top;
}
But unless I work out the exact percentage down to a decimal point on my screen it doesn't work. Does anyone know of a way to do this using inline-block or do I have to use float?
It is due to the white-space and line break in your HTML markup which causes this issue. There are two options to resolve the "problem":
1. remove the line breaks and white-space from your code
2. set the font-size of the parent element to '0'
Additionally have you set box-sizing: border-box?

How to align on the right an inline-block element?

As you can see in the following Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/EvWc4/3/, I'm currently searching a way to align the second link (link-alt) to the right side of its parent (p).
Why not using float or position:absolute you'll say, well the main reason is that I like the fact that the links' display (inline-block) property allow them to be verticaly aligned in a naturally kind of way.
By using float or position:absolute; I'll be forced to calculate and put some extra margin-top or top value to vertically aligned the links.
Here is the code but better see the Fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/EvWc4/3/ :
<p>
link
link alt
</p>
p {
padding: 20px;
background: #eee;
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
background: #ddd;
}
.link-alt { padding: 20px; }
To do this with CSS3 you can use the flex box model
HTML:
<div class="content">
<div class="box box1"><a>Link 1</a></div>
<div class="box box2"></div>
<div class="box box3"><a>Link 2</a></div>
</div>
CSS:
.content {
display: box;
box-orient: horizontal;
box-pack: center;
box-align: center;
}
.box2 {
box-flex: 1;
}
(needs vendor prefixes)
http://jsfiddle.net/EvWc4/18/
CSS3 flex and grid items are supposed to address these issues, but standard support remains spotty as of 2013.
Back to the real world. I don't think it is possible to do this purely in CSS2.1 (IE8+) without pixel hacks. The thing is, text alignment is controlled by the parent element, and since the two anchors share their parent, they either both align to the left or to the right. And justify doesn't work on the last line.
If you can suffer a little additional HTML, there are two approaches:
1) Add another inline that is guaranteed to wrap the line, and then try to hide the empty line. This allows you to use text-align justify on the parent.
<p>
link
link alt
<span class="boom"></span>
</p>
<style type="text/css">
p {
padding: 20px;
background: #eee;
text-align: justify
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
background: #ddd;
}
.link-alt {
padding: 20px;
}
span {
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
width: 100%
}
</style>
Pros: works on any number of inline blocks, not just two. Only a little extra HTML required.
Cons: takes extra effort to hide the last (empty) line of text (setting the inline block inside of it to 0 height won't help you), and you're going to have to fiddle with margins or something else to make it really work. Further discussion: How do I *really* justify a horizontal menu in HTML+CSS?
2) Add another layer of inline blocks on top of your anchor tags and size them to 50%. Then you can apply separate text-align to get the final layout you requested. It is important that no whitespace is allowed between two inline blocks sized to 50%, or you'll wrap the line.
<p>
<span class="left">
link
</span><span class="right">
link alt
</span>
</p>
<style type="text/css">
p {
padding: 20px;
background: #eee;
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
background: #ddd;
}
.link-alt {
padding: 20px;
}
span {
display: inline-block;
width: 50%
}
.left {
text-align: left
}
.right {
text-align: right
}
</style>
Pros: produces the exact layout you requested without polluting the outer box model.
Cons: only works for two inline blocks (you can try to extend it, but it quickly gets really complicated). Relies on having no extra whitespace, which could jeopardize your nicely formatted markup.
You could set the position to absolute and use right: 0
.wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.right {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/EvWc4/13/
I believe this accomplishes what you're looking for:
.link-alt {
position: absolute;
right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
max-height: 1em;
}
You can use position: absolute and right: 0 to obtain the right alignment. To keep the vertical centering, you can use top: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto;. Of course, you'll also need to set a height on the element, or it will stretch to the full height of its parent.
Here's a jfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/pHppA/
I've updated Pethas example, so it can be done in pure CSS2. It doesn't work in IE7, as it doesn't support display: table-cell; which I use.
http://jsfiddle.net/EvWc4/133/
The attribute float has no bearing on the element's vertical positioning.
p{padding:20px;background:#eee;overflow:auto;}
.link-alt{padding:20px; float:right}
should accomplish what you're looking for. Setting the overflow of the parent to something besides it's default (visible) will force it to treat floating children like normal elements.
Reference article
I haven't tested this at all outside of Chrome, so it might suck for IE.
This simple (and limited) solution leverages text-align: right and width: 50% on the aligned children, and white-space: nowrap on the parent to achieve the desired result.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/erikjung/ejcJZ/
.vertically-centered-module {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.vertically-centered-module > * {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 50%;
}
.vertically-centered-module > :last-child {
text-align: right;
}

IE6 png bug; links don't work?

After many hours I figured out why the links within my pngs in IE6 do not work.
It's because Im using filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.alphaimageloader within my CSS. Yet after many more hours I have not found a solution to fixing these links.
Here is my code...
HTML
<div id="fullwidth-header-wrapper">
<div id="header"> <strong class="logo"> Google </strong>
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<span>
<span style="color: white;">Prefer</span>
Google? Click
here!
</span>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#fullwidth-header-wrapper {
height: 120px;
}
#header {
background:url(../images/header-bg.png) no-repeat 50% 0;
height: 138px;
width: 980px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
top:0;
}
.logo{
background:url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat;
display:block;
width:500px;
height:125px;
position:absolute;
top:40px;
left:85px;
}
.logo a{
display:block;
width:323px;
height:85px;
text-indent:-9999px;
overflow:hidden;
}
#nav {
background:url(none.gif);
filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.alphaimageloader(src='images/nav.png', sizingmethod='crop');
display: inline;
position: absolute;
top: -8px;
right: 30px;
width: 350px;
height: 75px;
z-index: 150;
}
#nav ul {
position: relative;
top: 18px;
left: 0px;
color: rgb(87, 175, 237);
font-size: 96.8%;
z-index:200;
}
#nav span {
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 18px;
left: 0px;
font-size: 96.8%;
}
#nav a {color: rgb(255, 255, 255);}
How do you fix this issue or avoid this and suggestions re: a possible solution for the above?
Thanks!
Try this: http://www.hrunting.org/csstests/iealpha.html
In short:
What matters is that the element with the filter has no position set and the link within the filtered element has a position set. If that's the case, links within the filtered element will work.
Since your #nav element has position: absolute, you'll need to add a wrapper div around that and absolutely position that instead.
This is often a problem with using a png fix on something that contains links, the Alpha version of the twinhelix png fix has apparently solved this issue. I have used it, its a little buggy still or at least it was a few months ago, but used right on small sites it is production ready http://www.twinhelix.com/css/iepngfix/.
I normally use the twinhelix 1.0 script for all our sites, I include an ie6.css stylesheet with a conditional comment aimed at IE6:
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ie6.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8">
<![endif]-->
Inside there you then in the CSS you just call it using the 'behavior' rule. IE 7 and 8 do transparent png's just fine. You do need to make sure you have a blank.gif 1px by 1px transparent gif somewhere and update the htc file (which really is just JS) to link to the path of that image.
#nav {
behavior: url(/css/iepngfix.htc);
}
I hope this helps
I had a similar problem, I was using a transparent background so I had to apply the png fix. I had a div and a link around it, like this:
<div id="bla"></div>
The links were not working at all in IE6. When I applied position: relative to that bla div, it worked! position: relative seems to work wonders on IE6, as well as float: left sometimes...

Resources