I am saving the latest internet request of my tableviewdata in an (core data) entity, but have problems with error exceptions about "faults".
I have two methods 'loadData' which gets the latest 'ordersitems' that will be loaded in my tableview AND 'loadThumbnails' which will try to cache the thumbnail into the core data entity.
The problem occurs when the managedobject gets deleted and the thumbnail method still tries to access it. Though i made a variable stopThumbnails to stop the loadThumbnails method, the problem keeps occurring.
What is the proper iOS 6 way to lazyload the images and save them to coredata but check if the object has not been deleted? i found this Core Data multi thread application which was useful but my newbie understanding of core data is still limited and i have problems writing code. I read the apple docs about http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/cocoa/conceptual/coredata/Articles/cdConcurrency.html but it was hard to understand completely.
I want at least my http request to load asychronous (but preferably as much as possible) i came up with the following:
-(void)viewdidload
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchReq = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:#"OrderItems"];
fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES]];
self.data = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchReq error:nil];
MYFILTER = #"filter=companyX";
[self loadData];
}
-(void)loadData
{
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
//json request from url
NSDictionary *reqData = myOrderJSONRequest(MYFILTER);
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if(reqData!=NULL && reqData!=nil)
{
//request successful so delete all items from entity before inserting new ones
stopThumbnails = YES;
for(int i=self.data.count-1;i>=0;i--)
{
[self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:[self.data objectAtIndex:i]];
}
[self.managedObjectContext save:nil];
if(reqData.count>0)
{
//insert latest updates
for (NSDictionary *row in reqData){
OrderItem *item = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"OrderItem" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
item.order_id = [NSNumber numberWithInt:[[row objectForKey:#"order_id"] intValue]];
item.description = [row objectForKey:#"description"];
item.thumbnail_url = [row objectForKey:#"thumbnail_url"];
}
[self.managedObjectContext save:nil];
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchReq = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:#"OrderItems"];
fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES]];
self.data = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchReq error:nil];
[TableView reloadData];
//LOAD THUMBNAILS ASYNCHRONOUS
stopThumbnails = NO;
[self loadThumbnails];
}
else{
//NO INTERNET
}
});
});
}
-(void)loadThumbnails
{
if(!loadingThumbnails)
{
loadingThumbnails = YES;
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
for (int i=0;i<self.data.count; i++) {
if(!stopThumbnails)
{
OrderItem *item = [self.data objectAtIndex:i];
if(item.thumbnail==NULL)
{
//ASYNCHRONOUS IMAGE REQUEST
NSURL *image_url = [NSURL URLWithString:item.thumbnail_url];
NSData *image_data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:image_url];
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if(image_data!=nil && image_data!=NULL && !stopThumbnails)
{
//IMAGE REQUEST SUCCESSFUL
item.thumbnail = image_data;
[self.managedObjectContext save:nil];
//RELOAD AFFECTED TABLEVIEWCELL
NSIndexPath* rowToReload = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:i inSection:0];
NSArray* rowsToReload = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:rowToReload, nil];
[TableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:rowsToReload withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
}
else
{
loadingThumbnails = NO;
return;
}
});
}
if(stopThumbnails)
{
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
loadingThumbnails = NO;
return;
});
}
}
else{
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
loadingThumbnails = NO;
return;
});
}
}
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
loadingThumbnails = NO;
return;
});
});
}
}
Any help is of course greatly appreciated :)
Well i dont know if this is the right approach but it works, so i'll mark this as an answer.
To do everything on the background i used a second nsmanagedobjectcontext (MOC) and then merge the changes to the main MOC. the dispatch queue works great although i had to use the NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification in order to merge the changes of the two contexts.
since IOS 5 its possible to use blocks instead that do the merging for you. So i decided to use this instead of the dispatch way (this way i didnt have to use notofications).
Also using blocks i got the same problem (faults) when an object got selected on a background queue while is was deleted on a different queue. So i decided instead of deleting it right away, insert a NSDate 'deleted' property for the OrderItem. then have a timer with a delete check to see if there are objects that have been deleted longer than 10 minutes ago. This way i am sure no thumbnail was still downloading. It works. Though i would still like to know id this is the right approach :)
Related
I am retrieving some data from an API resource and I want to store the result inside my City entity using Magical Record and when the process finish, reload a tableView in my ViewController with the results.
All is fine but when I start the app for the first time,dowload process is started and the data is saved in core data.
but the table view in my ViewControllers is empty.
If I launch the app after the first time
the tableView refresh correctly.
I don't know if the problem is in threads... Can anybody help me?
ViewController :
Here I start the request. When block is called, I store cities array and reload tableView
- (void)getCitiesFromDataStore {
[[APIManager sharedManager] getCitiesWithCompletion:^(NSArray *cities) {
_dataSourceArray = cities;
[self.citiesTableView reloadData];
} failure:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"%#",error.localizedDescription);
}];
}
APIMAnager
- (void)getCitiesWithCompletion:(void (^)(NSArray *))succesBlock
failure:(void (^)(NSError *))errorBlock
{
NSArray *cachedCities = [City findAllCities];
if ([cachedCities count] == 0) {
[self GET:#"cities" parameters:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject) {
NSArray *results = responseObject[#"cities"];
[City MR_importFromArray:results];
[[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];
NSArray *cities = [City findAllCities];
succesBlock(cities);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error) {
errorBlock(error);
}];
return;
}
// Si ya hay ciudades almacenadas en CoreData, devuelvo el
// succesblock con las ciudades de CoreData
succesBlock(cachedCities);
}
I have a Category also to manage actions with the City entity
City+DBOperations
+ (NSArray *)findAllCities
{
NSArray *cities = [City MR_findAll];
return cities;
}
I know you said you resolved it, but for others who might be coming here another thing you could try is wrapping the import in a saveWithBlock:completion: and do your find in the completion block.
Also make sure you know which context each method is using. It is often helpful to be explicit about that.
Therefore you could change it to (this is untested, but should give you the concept):
[self GET:#"cities" parameters:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject) {
NSArray *results = responseObject[#"cities"];
[MagicalRecord saveWithBlock:^(NSManagedObjectContext *localContext) {
[City MR_importFromArray:results inContext:localContext];
} completion:^(BOOL contextDidSave, NSError *error) {
NSArray *cities = [User MR_findAllInContext:[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext]];
succesBlock(cities);
}];
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error) {
errorBlock(error);
}];
how does my fetchedResultsController method look like, if I want to fetch all my attributes for an entity from core data? I only know and understand how to fetch data for a tableView and I think that is where all my confusion is coming from.
Here is my Core-Data setup:
I'm trying to fill an array with all the Attributes my Setting entity has and the show those values via NSLog output in my debug console.
Here is what I changed so far:
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *newEntry = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Setting" inManagedObjectContext:context];
//NSManagedObject *newSetting = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Setting" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[newEntry setValue: #"StudiSoft" forKey:#"settingName"];
if (_overrideSysTimeSwitch.on) {
[newEntry setValue: #YES forKey:#"settingSysTimeOverride"];
//editSetting.settingSysTimeOverride = #YES;
NSLog(#"IF A");
} else {
//[newEntry setValue: #NO forKey:#"settingSysTimeOverride"];
//editSetting.settingSysTimeOverride = #NO;
NSLog(#"IF B");
}
if (_timeFormatSwitch.on) {
//[newEntry setValue: #YES forKey:#"settingTimeFormat"];
//editSetting.settingTimeFormat = #YES;
NSLog(#"IF C");
} else {
//[newEntry setValue: #NO forKey:#"settingTimeFormat"];
//editSetting.settingTimeFormat = #NO;
NSLog(#"IF D");
}
[self.settingsArray addObject:#"StudiSoft"];
NSError *error;
[context save:&error];
I'm using this code-snipped that and I'm able to modify the core data content.
However, every time I run this code, it of course adds a new object.
I've been looking for a way to update existing Attributes in my Entity, or modify them, but I could NOT find them.
Anyhow this is a good step into the right direction.
I created a completely new project, with just one view, once I have it working on the main view I'm going to experiment with segues....
But for now, how would I update or change existing attributes?
Thanks guys!!
This is my editSave Method to store some data in core data:
- (IBAction)editSave:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
{
if ([_editSaveButton.title isEqualToString:#"Edit"])
{
[self setTitle:#"Edit Settings"];
//self.title = #"Edit Settings";
_overrideSysTimeSwitch.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
_timeFormatSwitch.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
_editSaveButton.title = #"Save";
} else if ([_editSaveButton.title isEqualToString:#"Save"])
{
[self setTitle:#"Settings"];
//self.title = #"Settings";
_overrideSysTimeSwitch.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
_timeFormatSwitch.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
_editSaveButton.title = #"Edit";
// #############################################################
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
//NSManagedObject *newEntry = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Setting" inManagedObjectContext:context];
//[newEntry setValue: #"StudiSoft" forKey:#"settingName"];
/*NSString *firstName = [anEmployee firstName];
Employee *manager = anEmployee.manager;
Setting *newSetting = [NSString #"Test"];
[newSetting setValue:#"Stig" forKey:#"settingName"];
[aDepartment setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:100000] forKeyPath:#"manager.salary"];*/
//editSetting.settingName = #"Test";
if (_overrideSysTimeSwitch.on) {
//[newEntry setValue: #YES forKey:#"settingSysTimeOverride"];
editSetting.settingSysTimeOverride = #YES;
NSLog(#"IF A");
} else {
//[newEntry setValue: #NO forKey:#"settingSysTimeOverride"];
editSetting.settingSysTimeOverride = #NO;
NSLog(#"IF B");
}
if (_timeFormatSwitch.on) {
//[newEntry setValue: #YES forKey:#"settingTimeFormat"];
editSetting.settingTimeFormat = #YES;
NSLog(#"IF C");
} else {
//[newEntry setValue: #NO forKey:#"settingTimeFormat"];
editSetting.settingTimeFormat = #NO;
NSLog(#"IF D");
}
//[self.settingsArray addObject:#"StudiSoft"];
NSError *error = nil;
//if ([self.managedObjectContext hasChanges]) {
//NSLog(#"SAVE & DISMISS conetx has changed");
if (![context save:&error]) { // save failed
NSLog(#"Save failed: %#", [error localizedDescription]);
} else { // save succeeded
NSLog(#"Save Succeeded");
}
//}
//[self.tableView reloadData];
// #############################################################
}
}
Debug Output:
2014-06-10 19:09:29.881 SettingsCoreData[508:60b] Entry #5: <Setting: 0x8f983e0> (entity: Setting; id: 0x8f97030 <x-coredata://FA78AB86-3225-4B1E-97DD-3F31F5323A18/Setting/p6> ; data: {
settingName = StudiSoft;
settingSysTimeOverride = 0;
settingTimeFormat = 0;
})
2014-06-10 19:09:29.883 SettingsCoreData[508:60b] Entry #6: <Setting: 0x8f98430> (entity: Setting; id: 0x8f97040 <x-coredata://FA78AB86-3225-4B1E-97DD-3F31F5323A18/Setting/p7> ; data: {
settingName = StudiSoft;
settingSysTimeOverride = 1;
settingTimeFormat = 1;
})
Now I should be able to use something like this in my viewDidLoad, right?
if (editSetting.settingSysTimeOverride.boolValue == 0) {
_overrideSysTimeSwitch.on = NO;
} else {
_overrideSysTimeSwitch.on = YES;
}
But it doesn't work as I thought it will :-(
Next you need to call -performFetch: on the NSFetchedResultsController. Make sure you check the response and handle the error if the response is NO.
From there your NSFetchedResultsController is populated and ready to be used. You can then grab individual elements via -objectAtIndex: or you can grab them all with -fetchedObjects.
I would suggest just reviewing the documentation on the methods that are available as it has pretty strong and clear documentation.
Update
If you are not receiving any data then break it down. Take the NSFetchRequest that you created and call -executeFetchRequest:error: against your NSManagedObjectContext and see if you get any data back.
If you do then there is something wrong with your handling of the NSFetchedResultsController.
If you don't then there is something wrong with your NSFetchRequest or you don't have any data in your store.
Update
Sounds like you need to read a book on how Core Data works.
A NSFetchRequest is a query against Core Data so that objects can be returned from the store. You can pass a NSFetchRequest to a NSFetchedResultsController so that the NSFetchedResultsController can monitor the store for changes and let your view controller know when those changes occur.
A NSFetchRequest can also be executed directly against the NSManagedObjectContext and you can retrieve the results directly. You do that by calling -executeFetchRequest:error: against your NSManagedObjectContext and getting a NSArray back. You can then check that NSArray to see if you get any results.
If you do not understand that paragraph then you need to take a step back and read the tutorials on Core Data and/or read a book on Core Data. I can recommend an excellent book on the subject ;-)
I'm using the CocoaLibSpotify library to load album art for Spotify search results.
Instruments reports no leaks, and static analysis isn't helping out either, and I've manually reviewed all of my code that deals with keeping track of loading the album art, yet, after loading a few hundred results, the app consumes over 100mb of memory and crashes.
I believe that CocoaLibSpotify is keeping a cache of the images in memory, but there is no way that I have found of disabling the cache. There is a "flushCaches" method, which I've been calling each time I get a memory warning, but, it is ineffective.
Here's what I'm using to load the album art, I keep a reference to all of the SPImage objects in an array, so that I can use them when serving up table view rows.
[self sendRequestToURL: #"http://ws.spotify.com/search/1/track.json" withParams: #{#"q": spotifySearchBar.text} usingMethod: #"GET" completionHandler: ^(id result, NSError *error) {
//after the search completes, re-enable the search button, replace the searchResults, and
// request the result table to reload the data
spotifySearchBar.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
[searchBar endEditing: YES];
[searchResults release];
int resultLength = [[result objectForKey: #"tracks"] count] < 100 ? [[result objectForKey: #"tracks"] count] : 100;
searchResults = [[[result objectForKey: #"tracks"] subarrayWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, resultLength)] retain];
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
[albumArtCache replaceObjectAtIndex: i withObject: [NSNull null]];
}
for(NSDictionary *trackDict in searchResults) {
NSString *trackURI = [trackDict objectForKey: #"href"];
[SPTrack trackForTrackURL: [NSURL URLWithString: trackURI] inSession: session callback: ^(SPTrack *track) {
[SPAsyncLoading waitUntilLoaded: track timeout: kSPAsyncLoadingDefaultTimeout then:^(NSArray *loadedItems, NSArray *notLoadedItems) {
if(track == nil) return;
[SPAsyncLoading waitUntilLoaded: track.album timeout: kSPAsyncLoadingDefaultTimeout then:^(NSArray *loadedItems, NSArray *notLoadedItems) {
if(track.album == nil) return;
[SPAsyncLoading waitUntilLoaded: track.album.largeCover timeout: kSPAsyncLoadingDefaultTimeout then:^(NSArray *loadedItems, NSArray *notLoadedItems) {
if(track.album.largeCover == nil) return;
if(![searchResults containsObject: trackDict]) {
NSLog(#"new search was performed, discarding loaded result");
return;
} else{
[albumArtCache replaceObjectAtIndex: [searchResults indexOfObject: trackDict] withObject: track.album.largeCover];
[resultTableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths: #[[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow: [searchResults indexOfObject: trackDict] inSection: 0]] withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
}
}];
}];
}];
}];
}
[resultTableView reloadData];
}];
And here is the code that deals with loading table view cells.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier: #"artistCell"];
if(cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle: UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier: #"artistCell"] autorelease];
}
cell.textLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex: indexPath.row] objectForKey: #"name"];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = [[[[searchResults objectAtIndex: indexPath.row] objectForKey: #"artists"] objectAtIndex: 0] objectForKey: #"name"];
if([albumArtCache objectAtIndex: indexPath.row] != [NSNull null]) {
cell.imageView.image = ((SPImage *)[albumArtCache objectAtIndex: indexPath.row]).image;
} else{
cell.imageView.image = nil;
}
return cell;
}
I really have no idea what's going wrong. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
First off, you should use SPSearch rather than the web API for searching.
The reason that Instruments isn't showing a memory leak is because there isn't one - CocoaLibSpotify caches albums and images internally for performance reasons. As a result, loaded album covers will also stick around.
Now, loading hundreds of 1024x1024 images into memory is obviously going to end badly. An easy way to mitigate the problem would be to not load the largest size image - it's not normally required for a table view at 1024x1024 pixels.
Otherwise, you can modify CocoaLibSpotify to be able to unload images. The easiest way to do this is to probably add a method to SPImage that basically does the opposite of -startLoading - namely, setting the image property to nil, the hasStartedLoading and loaded properties to NO and calling sp_image_release on the spImage property before setting that to NULL.
I would have thought NSFileManagers method of removeItemAtURL:error: would remove the Core Data log files created when using UIManagedDocuments with iCloud.
What is the best way to make sure all of these log files are removed?
I have used...
- (void)deleteRemnantsOfOldDatabaseDocumentAndItsTransactionLogsWithCompletionHandler:(completion_success_t)completionBlock
{
__weak CloudController *weakSelf = self;
NSURL *databaseStoreFolder = self.iCloudDatabaseStoreFolderURL;
NSURL *transactionLogFolder = self.transactionLogFilesFolderURL;
[self deleteFileAtURL:databaseStoreFolder withCompletionBlock:^(BOOL docSuccess) {
[weakSelf deleteFileAtURL:transactionLogFolder withCompletionBlock:^(BOOL logSuccess) {
completionBlock(docSuccess && logSuccess);
}];
}];
}
In conjunction with...
- (void)deleteFileAtURL:(NSURL *)fileURL withCompletionBlock:(completion_success_t)completionBlock
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSFileCoordinator *fileCoordinator = [[NSFileCoordinator alloc] initWithFilePresenter:nil];
NSError *coordinatorError = nil;
__block BOOL success = NO;
[fileCoordinator coordinateWritingItemAtURL:fileURL
options:NSFileCoordinatorWritingForDeleting
error:&coordinatorError
byAccessor:^(NSURL *writingURL) {
NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
NSError *removalError = nil;
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[writingURL path]]) {
if (![fileManager removeItemAtURL:writingURL error:&removalError]) {
NSLog(#"deleteFileAtURL: removal error: %#", removalError);
} else {
success = YES;
}
}
}];
if (coordinatorError) {
NSLog(#"deleteFileAtURL: coordinator error: %#", coordinatorError);
}
completionBlock(success);
});
}
Note: this was used for a single document toolbox style app, and was intended more for clearing out the iCloud container before creating a brand new document, in an 'apparently' empty iCloud store for the first time. But I'm sure it can be adapted without too much work.
Oops, the above won't make sense/work without:
typedef void (^completion_success_t)(BOOL success);
You can debug the contents of your iCloud container and verify things have been removed by using a method like (which to be honest I've probably lifted from somewhere else and modified):
- (void)logDirectoryHierarchyContentsForURL:(NSURL *)url
{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSDirectoryEnumerator *directoryEnumerator = [fileManager enumeratorAtURL:url
includingPropertiesForKeys:#[NSURLNameKey, NSURLContentModificationDateKey]
options:NSDirectoryEnumerationSkipsHiddenFiles
errorHandler:nil];
NSMutableArray *results = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSURL *itemURL in directoryEnumerator) {
NSString *fileName;
[itemURL getResourceValue:&fileName forKey:NSURLNameKey error:NULL];
NSDate *modificationDate;
[itemURL getResourceValue:&modificationDate forKey:NSURLContentModificationDateKey error:NULL];
[results addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# (%#)", itemURL, modificationDate]];
}
NSLog(#"Directory contents: %#", results);
}
And it's also worth logging onto developer.icloud.com and examining what is actually in the iCloud store. There is sometimes a difference between what is retained in the device ubiquity container, and what is actually in the iCloud server folder structure. Between all of these you can get quite a good idea of what's going on.
A typical setup: we have a main thread with a mainMOC and a background thread with its own backgroundMOC. The background thread performs read-only operations on the backgroundMOC by dispatching blocks to a backgroundQueue.
The backgroundMOC needs to merge the changes from the mainMOC so we register for NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification and then do something like
- (void)mainMocDidSave:(NSNotification *)notification {
dispatch_async(backgroundQueue, ^{
[backgroundMoc mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:notification];
});
}
Let's say the user deletes an object in the mainMOC. The code above does not seem safe to me, since the merge will be done at some point in the future. Until the merge is done, there might still be blocks on the backgroundQueue that are trying to use the deleted object.
The obvious solution would be to use dispatch_sync instead (or performBlockAndWait, performSelector:OnThread:...) instead. From the code snippets I see on the interwebs, this seems to be what everybody is doing. But I'm not comfortable with this solution either.
The name NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification implies that the save has already happened when the notification is delivered. So the corresponding row has already been deleted from the underlying database (assuming an sqlite store). dispatch_sync will have to wait for other blocks on the queue to finish before it can merge the changes, and these other blocks could still try to work with the deleted object, leading to an NSObjectInaccessibleException.
It seems to me that the correct way to merge changes from one thread/queue to another would be to
Subscribe to NSManagedObjectContextWillSaveNotification and NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification on the background thread.
On NSManagedObjectContextWillSaveNotification: empty the backgroundQueue and suspend any operations that dispatch new blocks to the queue.
On NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification: merge the changes synchronously.
Resume normal operation on the background queue.
Is this the correct approach or am I missing something?
I use the following structure in two projects in which I experienced similar troubles as you did. First of all I use singleton service to ensure there is only one background thread merging and reading changes.
AppDelegate.m
- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
return _managedObjectContext;
}
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
if (coordinator != nil) {
// It is crucial to use the correct concurrency type!
_managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];
[_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
}
return _managedObjectContext;
}
- (void)saveContext {
NSError *error = nil;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"ParentContextDidSaveNotification" object:nil];
}
}
}
BackgroundService.m
- (id)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self managedObjectContext];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(parentContextDidSave) name:#"ParentContextDidSaveNotification" object:nil];
}
return self;
}
- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
if (!_managedObjectContext) {
// Again, make sure you use the correct concurrency type!
_managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType];
[_managedObjectContext setParentContext:[(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext]];
}
return _managedObjectContext;
}
- (BOOL)saveContext {
#synchronized(self) {
BOOL successful = YES;
// Bad practice, process errors appropriately.
[[self managedObjectContext] save:nil];
[[[self managedObjectContext] parentContext] performBlock:^{
[(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] saveContext];
}];
return successful;
}
}
- (void)parentContextDidSave {
[[self managedObjectContext] reset];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"ManagedObjectContextResetNotification" object:nil];
}