htaccess - mod_rewrite "same" rules have to work for both - .htaccess

I really had troubles making a title. So if you have something better, please edit it.
Now to the question:
I'm trying to rewrite some URL's with mod_rewrite in my .htaccess file.
So, what I'm trying to do is to make 2 of the same queries, which of course won't work. Only for one of the rules. So I was thinking if there's some way to tell that if the first rule fails go to the next one? Or - if a rule fails keep looking for another?
Those are my rules which is identical except for the last parameter.
RewriteRule ^udforsk/([a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)$ index.php?page=udforsk&q=1&s=$1&val=$2
RewriteRule ^udforsk/([a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)$ index.php?page=udforsk&q=1&s=$1&p=$2

Correct me if I'm wrong but, if you are passing the arguments in via GET, then index.php should handle the error that would happen if it were missing a GET variable.
In index.php, treat $_GET["p"] like you would treat $_GET["val"], actually, why not use isset() and set p equal to val (if p isn't already set)

The rewrite won't check to see if the page you are calling in your rule is actually valid. It will just try to serve it up and then because you don't have [L] it will try to serve up the next one too.
What you should probably do is change your first URL to pass that $2 value as two different parameters
RewriteRule ^udforsk/([a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)$ index.php?page=udforsk&q=1&s=$1&val=$2
RewriteRule ^udforsk/([a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)$ index.php?page=udforsk&q=1&s=$1&p=$2
should be
RewriteRule ^udforsk/([a-z-]+)/([0-9]+)$ index.php?page=udforsk&q=1&s=$1&val=$2&p=$2
Then let your index.php do the work of picking which parm to use "val" or "p" based on logic in the php script.
For sure in your php code use "isset" to test for the variable.
$value = (isset($_REQUEST["val"]) ? $_REQUEST["val"] : (isset($_REQUEST["p"]) ? $_REQUEST["p"] : "error"));
$value will hold the contents of "val" or "p" or the word "error" if neither of the others are set.

Related

Encoded URL in htaccess 301 redirect (mod_rewrite)

I am lost after digging into this matter for a lot of days. We have the following redirects:
RewriteRule ^something/something2/?$ http://test.com/blabla?key=blablabla1287963%3D [R=301,L,E=OUTLINK:1]
Header always set X-Robots-Tag "noindex" env=OUTLINK
Unfortunately that %3D got stripped by the module (mod_rewrite). The main problem is that I know how to manually fix it but I have multiple similar redirects and I need a "global solution". Please note that moving back to redirect 301 (I had no issues with redirect 301 and encoded URLs/characters) is not an option since I want to use noindex...
Thank you!
that %3D got stripped by the module
I think you'll find that it's the %3 that gets stripped, not %3D. %3 is seen as a backreference to a preceding condition - which I suspect doesn't exist - so gets replaced with an empty string in the substitution. (This would not have been a problem with Redirect since %N backreferences aren't a thing with mod_alias.)
You need to backslash escape the % to represent a literal % in the substitution string in order to negate its special meaning in this case.
You will then need the NE flag on the RewriteRule to prevent the % itself from being URL encoded (as %25) in the response (essentially doubly encoding the URL param value).
For example:
RewriteRule ^foo$ http://test.com/blabla?key=blablabla1287961\%3D [NE,R=302,L,E=OUTLINK:1]
I have multiple similar redirects and I need a "global solution"
As far as a "global solution" goes, there isn't a magic switch you can enable on the server that will "fix" this. You need to modify each directive where this conflict occurs.

URL Routing/Rewrite

I'm working on a website in which I have a folder structure that is organized but creates a long and not "Pretty URL". What I was wondering how would I accomplish a URL Routing/Rewrite from say:
https://DOMIAN.NAME/resources/views/back-end/FILENAME.php
to simply
https://DOMAIN.NAME/FILENAME (no extension)
Is this possible? Would it be .htaccess rewrite or PHP or something else? Also through the same way how would I make it so that if some one types http it will direct them to same URL but with https?
Thanks :)
Fixed!
I'm not sure if I missed type or something but I was able to get the code to work in which was listed on Digital Ocean's blog! I thought I used the same code but must have; like mentioned, typed something wrong or used a completely different code!
The Article
The Code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^FILENAME$ /resources/views/back-end/FILENAME.php [NC]
Which is basically doing:
RewriteRule = The rule statement
^ = Looks/keeps the information before the "NEW" variable
FILENAME = The "NEW" variable / or page URI
$ = Includes whatever else is in the URL
resources/views/back-end/FILENAME.php = The "OLD" variable or current URI / file path
[NC] = Allows for the variables to be types in any case types such as "filename", "FILENAME", "FileName", etc.

htaccess rewrite query string vs back reference?

I'm trying to rewrite this:
http://www.domain.com/johns-wishlist-12
to this:
index.php?route=wishlist/shared_wishlist&id=12&name=johns
I've read some good tutorials, but none of them really explain how back references work (when using more than one)... I also don't understand when to use {QUERY_STRING}, as opposed to just back references?
Could use a little help... this is what I have for the above:
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9]*)-wishlist-([0-9]*)/?$ index.php?route=wishlist/shared_wishlist&id=$1&name=$2 [L,QSA]
Obviously "johns" and "12" will change based on the user...
so should I be using a rewrite condition {QUERY_STRING} in this case? why?
The %{QUERY_STRING} variable is used to match against the request's query string. In your case, the request is for http://www.example.com/johns-wishlist-12, so there is no query string there. You are rewriting to a URI with a query string, though, so the only thing that matters is the next time around when the rules loop (which may not happen), if you had another rule that matched against the %{QUERY_STRING} variable, the query string that you created will show up there.
The $ something in your rule's target are backreferences to a "grouped" match in the rule's pattern. Whenever you have a () in your pattern, that groups the match which can then be backreferenced using a $. In the case of a condition, the backreferences are % instead.

Issue with .htaccess rewrite when missing second variable

I've written this short piece of php code that requires 2 variables name and id, now the code itself works as intended and is not my problem, the problem is that I want to shorten the link to this file from 'http://www.mypage.org/folder/index.php?name=name&id=0' to 'http://www.mypage.org/folder/name;0', like so:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+);(.*)$ index.php?name=$1&id=$2
But if someone enters a link like 'http://www.mypage.org/folder/name' with out the ';' separator they get a 404 page.
Is there a way to write a sort of if statement that also checks for links with out the ';'?
The php page can handle a missing id by defaulting to '0' as well as a missing name.
Thanks in advance!
Make ;0 part or URL optional:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(?:;(.*))?$ index.php?name=$1&id=$2
or like this (if the above does not work in Apache)
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(;(.*))?$ index.php?name=$1&id=$3

Make an optional Get variable with this htaccess

I have this rule in my .htaccess:
RewriteRule ^build_system/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /po_systems/build_system.php?business_id=$1&system_id=$2&quantity=$3
Which works great for this url:
http://somesite.com/po_systems/build_system/60/495C31/1
But now I need an optional 4th Get variable to this rule that will give me the $_GET variable step like this:
http://somesite.com/po_systems/build_system/60/495C31/1/2
$_GET['step'] // 2
But I also need the rule to work if there is no 4th Get variable. So basically I need both 3 and 4 Get variables to work, making the 4th optional.
I would write it with two separate rules:
RewriteRule ^build_system/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /po_systems/build_system.php?business_id=$1&system_id=$2&quantity=$3&step=$4 [S=1]
RewriteRule ^build_system/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /po_systems/build_system.php?business_id=$1&system_id=$2&quantity=$3
If there are 4 path components, the first rule will match, and skip the next rule ([S=1]). Otherwise the next rule will try to match.
#Ulrich Palha's solution probably also works, but the regular expression is getting complicated. It will pass an empty step= parameter if there's no 4th path component, which may be fine. My solution will pass no step parameter if there's no 4th path component. Either way should work.
try
RewriteRule ^build_system/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?([^/]*)/?$ /po_systems/build_system.php?business_id=$1&system_id=$2&quantity=$3&step=$4

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