Qt Symbian Memory, unexpected application termination on device - memory-leaks

Recently I did develop a Symbian application. In Qt simulator it works perfect but in actual device the application terminates unexpectedly. I suspect this is a memory leak issue.
Already i have followed all possible(following) memory cleaning mechanisms:
Creating new objects as pointers.
deleting the objects after use
using 'delete' keyword. using deleteLater() function on ui objects.
But still the application terminates on the device.
please suggest me possible solutions for this.

You can try increasing the Heap and/or Stack sizes using the EPOCHEAPSIZE and EPOCSTACKSIZE statements in your .PRO file
http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qmake-platform-notes.html#stack-and-heap-size
Although it may depend on which Qt SDK you are using as the documentation now states that the Qt toolchain already sets these to the maximum possible values.

Related

How to extend Shared Address Space Process Model to Devices and Services

I tried to generate code for a device changing the implementation type to SharedLibrary and renaming the Entry Point to Device_Name.so. I was able to generate and build, but in main.cpp it kept a main function not a make_component to be called by ComponentHost. the device constructors deals with arguments that ComponentHost doesn't, like the Device Manager IOR. I believe this functionality extension implies changing the source code of ComponenHost. Is it part of REDHAWK roadmap? any comments on how can I make it work?
So are you trying to use the shared process space within a node to communicate between devices and services? Because I don't believe that there is tooling specifically for this yet, but I think there is a way to do this. Just to be clear I haven't tried this, but based on the test used by the bulkio ports to determine local vs remote transport usage, I think this will work.
If you look at the persona pattern, you'll see that there is a Programmable Device which is responsible for loading Persona Devices. Most of the details for this aren't necessary for what you're trying to do, but the pattern should be helpful. To accomplish communication between Devices using shared memory, you could generate a Programmable device whose sole purpose is to forward parameters from the DeviceManager to the Personas. The Personas would then act as your normal Devices normally do, just launched in the same process space as one another.
The code generators for the Programmable and Persona Devices are not yet integrated into the IDE, so you'll have to create a new Device project in eclipse for each Device you want (so that you'll have the spd files). Be sure to add the appropriate AggregateDevice interface to your Devices. This let's the framework know that multiple devices can technically be considered one entity, but you can also individually communicate with each. Also make sure that the Programmable is an Executable Device, since it needs to launch the Persona Devices. Then, from the command line, you can run redhawk-codegen - - pgdevice </path/to/programmable/spd> to generate a Programmable Device, and redhawk-codegen - - persona </path/to/persona/spd> to generate your Persona Device(s).
Once all of this is done, you'll notice the main function for your Programmable launches the Device like you described in your question. However, the main function for the Personas has code to launch the Device as either a standalone Device or as simply an object in its own thread.
This should allow the bulkio ports of the Programmable and Personas to communicate with each other via shared memory. Obviously this will break down if you attempt to push data out of the process, at least until someone adds interprocess shared memory via something like shm. Not sure if that's on the road map, but it would certainly be neat.
Update: It appears that interprocess shared memory was added in RH 2.1.2, so you should be able to communicate between collocated Devices, Services, and Components using that mechanism. This renders the above unnecessary, but I'm going to leave it for earlier versions of RH.
Let me know if you have any questions!
As of RH 2.1.2, the default behavior for Devices/Services/Components whose user code uses redhawk::buffer for the data memory allocator and the stream API for interaction with the bulkio port is to use a shared memory transport between C++ entities that are running in different processes

C++ memory writing without API

How do I enable my program to read/write another process's memory in C++ without using anything like Windows.h?
I'm running on visual studio in windows 10.
Thanks.
The simple answer is that you can't. Process memory management is inherently OS specific so you need to work with the OS.

j2me wtk find memory leak

I built a game in j2me and I have memory leak because from time to time I get out of memory exception, now I want to spot where this leak is coming from and I heard you can do it with sun's wireless tool kit. Can someone explain me exactly what is this wireless tool kit, how I install it and how to use it in-order to find memory leaks ? Thanks in advance !
After you download wtk,Go to \bin\utilsw.exe.Under Utilities you will see "Memory monitor".Here you can graphically view app memory/RAM usage.
I do not know oracle sdk 3.4, but in wtk2 memory monitor was only partially useful for finding memory leaks, because it only shows how many (and which) objects are live, but not where they are referenced from. So it takes a review of corresponding piece of code.
Memory leaks are easier to find with a java profiler. You need to get one that suits you (I prefer YourKit, but it is commercial product with a trial period), modify emulator's command line in order to allow the profiler to connect (that should be covered by profiler's documentation, it is basically about adding -agentlib or -Xrun... option) to it, and do actual profiling (every profiler comes with a guide of how to do it).

How to simulate ThreadX application on Windows OS

I have an application using ThreadX 5.1 as the kernel.
The Image is flashed on to a hardware running an ARM 9 processor.
I'm trying to build a Simulator for the application that can be run on Windows (say XP, 32-bit).
Is there any way I can make it run on Windows, without modifying the entire source code to start calling win32 system calls?
You can build a Simulator for the application that can be run on Windows with "ThreadX for Win32".
"ThreadX for Win32"'s specification is hear.
http://rtos.com/products/threadx/Win32
Yes you can if you are willing to put in the work.
First observe that each threadx system call has an equivalent posix call except for events.
So your threadx program can run as a single process using posix threads, mutexes, etc.
Events can be handled by an external library (there are a few out there).
If you find this difficult in windows then the simplest thing to do is set up a linux vm. I use an ubuntu vm running on Virtual Box. It is very easy to set up. All you will need is the cdt version of eclipse.
Next you need to stub out all of your low level system calls.
This is also easier than you might think. For example, if you have a SPI driver to read and write to flash, you can replace your flash with a big array which is quite easy to work with at this level.
Having said all this, you may get more mileage if your threadx application is modular. Then you can test each module on it's own and you don't need to mess with threads, etc.
As a first approximation this may give you what you need without going the distance to port the whole thing to run under posix.
I have done this successfully in the past and developed a full set of unit tests for a module that allowed me to develop and test it (on my mac) before going to the target. Development is much faster and reliable this way.
Another option you may want to consider is to find a qemu project that supports your microprocessor. With some work you can develop a complete simulator for your platform and then run the real firmware under the emulator.
Good luck.

How do function detour packages circumvent security

I am looking at some code that uses a function detour package called DetourXS. My application is targeted for Microsoft Server operating systems. Microsoft Research also has a Detours package and they have an article on how it works. They patch the machine code that is loaded in memory and insert code that makes an unconditional jump into the newly injected code.
If this code works by modifying the machine code at run time, they should be facing security restrictions by the Operating System. This would be a serious security lapse on the OS as I can modify any critical DLL like kernel32 to do anything I want. My understanding is that if a user process attempts to modify the code of a dll already loaded into memory, it should be stopped by the OS. Is there a setting in Widows Server OS to enable/disable this check?
How do they overcome this?
Does anybody have experience on using this kind of detour packages in any application in enterprise production environment?
First important thing is that with detours you modify the instructions of your own process. In your process - you can do whatever you want anyways and you don't even have to detour anything, from OS point of view userspace code (e.g. code in your DLL and code in system's kernel32.dll loaded into your process) is exactly the same from security point of view. The reason is simple - hacking security of OS is not the same as changing some code of your process in userspace. OS secures itself by not giving your process too much power (unless you're running as an administrator). For security purposes it is more interesting how to modify code of another process (to achieve its privileges or interesting data, like passwords), but it is a subject for a different discussion.
Secondly, detouring had been considered as a way to implement hot-patching, i.e. patching critical system services on the fly, without reboot. I don't know whether it is currently used/supported by Microsoft (according to google it is), but it is not by chance that standard prolog has length of 5 bytes (yes, it is ideal for putting your jmp instruction).
Despite its name, kernel32.dll is not actually the kernel; it contains the entry points to Win32 API functions that implement Win32's interface to NT system calls.
Furthermore, Windows (like any modern OS) supports copy-on-write, so if you use detours to patch a shared DLL like kernel32.dll, the OS will first make a private copy for your process and patch that. The NT kernel itself is perfectly safe.

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