Enable colored output in mvim - vim

I'm running rspec from within mvim with :!rspec spec/lib, however if I include --color flag, I get
[32m.[0m[32m.[0m[32m.[0m[32m.[0m[32m.[0m[32m.[0m[32m.[0m
Finished in 0.01708 seconds
[32m7 examples, 0 failures[
I tried --tty flag which works with rstakeout, but no help.

Unfortunately this is not possible.
MacVim does it's own graphics rendering, which is not implemented as/via a terminal emulator, so it has no concept of ANSI color codes etc. I believe I remember the author of MacVim commenting that this will never be supported, which is a shame.
When I was using MacVim, I'd run rspec --no-color to at least avoid the escape sequences cluttering the output.
I've since switched to vim (running inside tmux in full-screen iTerm2) and it's nice to get back the color output of console commands.

Related

Why does my shell prompt disappear when I install vim 7.4?

I'm using CentOS 6. Since the CentOS repos have an older version of vim (7.2), I have compiled my own. However, I am having a weird issue. After running and exiting vim, I've found that my shell prompt has disappeared. Also, when I type, it does not appear in the terminal, nor does any output. What's weird is that it looks as though something is being outputted, since the cursor will move down the screen, but I can't see anything.
It must have something to do with compiling an X version, because it does not happen when I compile vim without X windows support (but I would like to have gvim, too). Here are the configuration options I supplied when compiling:
./configure --prefix=$OPT/Cellar/vim/7.4 --with-features=huge --enable-gui=auto --with-x --enable-xim
I also tried compiling without Xim. I've also tried explicitly setting --enable-gui=gtk2 (which is what gvim 7.2 from the CentOS repos uses).
I am using KDE4. The problem occurs both when running tcsh and bash. I have tried with $TERM set to both xterm and xterm-256color as well.
Additionally, running neither reset nor stty sane restores the shell to its proper behavior.
Any idea why my prompt disappears when running vim? As I missing a config flag or some other compilation issue?
I ultimately traced this down to an error in my ~/.vimrc file. I had some lines like this:
if has('gui_running')
# Gvim customization
endif
if has('gui_gtk2')
# GTK2-specific Gvim customization
endif
The second block was running every time vim loaded. Because it changed some window geometry, it ended up messing up bash; when I dropped back to bash, bash thought it only had ~53 columns to work with (and possibly some other things were messed up).
Solution: The second if block should be inside the first.

vimdiff immediately becomes stopped job, crashes terminal when I try to fg it, but works with GUI

SOLVED: the problem was this line in my .vimrc:
set shell=/bin/bash\ -li
UPDATE: it appears the problem is due to my .vimrc (renaming the .vimrc to 'hide' it fixed the problem), so it probably has nothing to do with Mint.
I'm running Linux Mint 17 Cinnamon. When I run vim -d file otherversion in the terminal, I get a blank screen with
"otherversion" 18L, 218C
[1]+ Stopped vim -d file otherversion
user#machine:~/path/to/directory$ ;2R
If I do fg 1 that terminal window just closes. Also, there's no blinking cursor, though I am able to type. Same with vimdiff instead of vim -d. I've tried multiple distributions of vim, some that include the GUI, some that don't.
However, with versions that do include the GUI, if I run vim -d -g file otherversion, it works as expected.
I'd rather not depend on gvim to use vimdiff.
Any advice?
Thanks
If you need an interactive bash shell (to get your bash aliases for instance), use this code in your .vimrc instead of removing the option:
if &diff == 'nodiff'
set shellcmdflag=-ic
endif
This will only enable the interactive bash shell when not running vimdiff, so that you will have you bash aliases when running vim.
After removing the following line from my .vimrc, the problem went away:
set shell=/bin/bash\ -li
Thanks to comment from #FDinoff, the same problem at my end got solved.
The problem was "bash" command in my ~/.cshrc.
I had put that to avoid entering into bash every time after login. It was working fine until this issue started coming whenever I used to open vimdiff.
Removing ~/.vimrc didn't help me either. Then I read comment from FDinoff. There, he suggested that it could be related to shell, if "less" and "man" have also stopped working. I observed the same issue in my case, that helped me rule out the corruption in .vimrc.
After removing "bash" from my ~/.cshrc, the problem went away completely.

How do I use Vim with Rebar

Trying to get up and running Vim + Rebar.
Separately they work but not together. What I want to achieve is to run eunit without leaving the Vim.
I guess this is doable with following plugin https://github.com/mbbx6spp/vim-rebar . Unfortunately is very poorly documented.
How do I run my tests quickly, see the output, code and once again.
All your feedback will be appreciated.
I don't know how to integrate rebar into vim, but perhaps you could try tmux? This works for me. In one window I keep opened vim, another window i use as compilation/attach session to erlang node.
One quick way to get out of Vim is to suspend it with Ctrl+z, run your commands, and then foreground it again with fg afterwards. Works at least on bash in Os X and Ubuntu Linux.
You can also run command line commands with :! <command name> directly from Vim, e.g. :! ls.
Yet another way is to use screen, with one window running vim and another still on the command line.
The best solution I've found is to use a Makefile in my project. Since vim is capable of running shell commands, you can call make & have it use your makefile. Then map these shell commands to shortcuts of your choosing.
For example, my Makefile has the following:
test:
$(REBAR) skip_deps=true eunit
In my .vimrc:
command MakeErlangTest !make test
nmap <leader>r :MakeErlangTest<CR>

vim in screen: vim does not highlight syntax when I'm in a screen session

I cannot see any syntax highlighting in any language (e.g. python, c++ and sh) when I use vim within a screen session. The line numbers are in color though.
I precise that my terminal (in screen too) is able to show 256 colors schemes (I tested with the 256colors perl script found here: http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/ ).
How can I fix that?
OK, here is the issue/solution:
I used to call vim by using $vi, indeed:
$ which vi
alias vi='vim'
/usr/bin/vim
But:
$ screen
$ which vi
/bin/vi
I just learnt that screen doesn't load this system level alias which is tricky.
I had this problem. In my case, I was running a version of screen from brew. brew doesn't use ~/.screenrc as its startup file. So there's two solutions to this.
1) Set your term in the screenrc that brew_screen is expecting. This might be /opt/etc/screenrc. I didn't try this method, so I'm not sure.
2) Make an alias for screen that sets the term to what you want it to be. In this case, screen-256color is sufficient. I added the following line to my bash_profile, which is symlinked to my bashrc (mac problems):
alias screen='screen -T screen-256color'

Gvim shell problem

I have been using Gvim for quite sometime and I like it very much.
There is a problem I am facing with Gvim.
I type "shell" and go to the command line, When I press the up arrow I get some weird
symbols and I am not able to use backspace also.
The version which I am using.
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.2 (2008 Aug 9, compiled Mar 19 2009 15:27:51)
Sadly the reason this is not working is because gvim is an editor, not a terminal emulator. When yoy type :shell in gvim, you do not actually get a shell, you get some weak shell emulation. I say 'weak' because that shell emulation does not know how to deal with color codes, clear the screen or much else.
I stick to terminal vim, that way I can either use :shell, or, as is much more common, ^Z to just drop back into my shell to do something ( ^Z == suspend ) That, plus gnu-screen, plus a good shell is all the IDE I want.
Try some wrappers, e.g. Conque Shell : Run interactive commands inside a Vim buffer ;)
vim is not for such complicated things I think. you can do simple shell operation via :! or :shell, However, vim is only a good if not best editor.
What you need can be done in shell-mode of Emacs.

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