.htaccess - subdomain not working with www - .htaccess

I see a lot of questions about it here on SO, so I'm posting here:
I have a domain www.example.com and I have set .htaccess file to redirect all example.com to www.example.com
Now, I made (through my plesk 10 interface) a subdomain abc.example.com and what I would like is to also have www.abc.example.com so I entered (also in plesk) this:
www.abc.example.com. CNAME abc.example.com.
But it's not working. Do I need to reload/restart dns?(if so, please tell me how?) Or do I just need to wait certain time for this until it propagates?
Since my mentioned CNAME didn't work, I also added the .htaccess (which might be wrong (i know, not much of a server person :( )) in the abc folder which looks like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^abc.example.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://abc.example.com/$1 [R=301]
but with no luck, so please shed some light.

The solution which worked for me in the end:
In Plesk I made one subdomain.domain.com pointing to lets say abc folder, and then I added the www.subdomain.domain.com also through Plesk but pointed it to the same abc folder. Then I added the .htaccess file inside this abc folder (where all other files for this subdomain reside) which now guarantees that all requests to subdomain.domain.com get redirected to www.subdomain.domain.com. Here is my .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.subdomain.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.subdomain.domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Hope this will help someone beginning with this stuff like me.
Just to note, the credit for the idea of pointingthe www.subdomain inside the same folder goes to user Bryan White on serverfault

.htaccess should be like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^abc\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} =80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://abc.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^abc\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} =443
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://abc.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
However DNS entry for abc.example.com and www.abc.example.com might not have been propagated. You need to give it sometime (few hours may be) before you test this.
You can use nslookup on Windows or *nix to check when is your domain is available to the world.

Related

.htaccess redirect folder to subdomain

I've tried applying a few of the answers found on stackoverflow, but either I'm missing something or I'm plain dumb.
Basically I got a main domain name. This domain already has a non-www redirect. So http://domain.com becomes http://www.domain.com. This domain also has a mobile version found inside the the 'm' folder. So accessing the domain name like http://www.domain.com/m/ works and so does http://m.domain.com. What I'm trying to achieve is simple: anyone whom goes to the site via http://www.domain.com/m/, or http://www.domain.com/m/about should be redirected to the subdomain version so to http://m.domain.com or http://m.domain.com/about in the second case listed above.
Whatever I tried implementing ended up with errors, either I managed to disable direct access to m.domain.com, but it worked via domain.com/m/, or redirect loops.
Thanks!
You can use this code in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file of domain.com main .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(domain\.com)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^m/(.*)$ http://m.%1/$1 [L,NC,R=302]
# non-www to www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(m|www)\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,NC,R=302]

Can I use htaccess to redirect requests to the domain name to a subdirectory

I have changed the A record for domainname.com to point to the IP address of subdomain.domainname.com. That's working.
Now, I'd like to change the htaccess so that any requests made to domainname.com are redirected to subdomain.domainname.com/subdirectory
Is this possible? And if so, what's the command please?
You'd be better off using Name based Virtual hosts, but if you want to use a .htaccess file something along the following lines will do the trick:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domainname.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subdirectory
RewriteRule .* /subdirectory%{REQUEST_URI} [L]

.htaccess forcing HTTPS

I am trying to force HTTPS on a domain. It must be done using a method that works by domain name and not port number (due to host structure/setup).
My closest attempt was:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain.com$
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
This works when typing "mydomain.com" into the address bar, automatically redirecting to "https://mydomain.com" but when I type "www.mydomain.com" it does not work. I assume it is a syntax issue as I am very new to htaccess and have spent about 4 hours trying to create a solution from other's code.
Any chance of a pointer?
To make the setup a little more understandable.
/public_html/ - All files in this folder relate to www.mydomain.com
/public_html/subfolder - These folders contain files also relating to mydomain.com
/public_html/subdomain - These folders contain files relating to www.myotherdomain.com
My other domains are subdomains of mydomain.com for to be listed in the cpanel on the host. For example: subdomain.mydomain.com is the same as www.myotherdomain.com.
Hopefully that clears up the structure.
Your redirect happens whenever a request is made to the exact domain mydomain.com (that's what the RewriteCond is testing for). It doesn't apply to any other domains and doesn't detect HTTPS. Use this instead:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?mydomain.com$
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

htaccess command to prevent master site access via subdirectory?

I have hosting setup with a master domain (mapped to the web root) and then a number of addon domains (each with their own folder within the web root). At the moment you can visit www.masterdomain.com/addondomainsubdir and reach the same page as you would if you visited www.addondomain.com (which maps to /public_html/addondomainsubdir). I want to prevent this so if you visit www.masterdomain.com/addondomainsubdir then it will do a 301 redirect to www.addondomain.com. The new addondomain.com site is a single page site so it does not have to map any additional pages.
Adding rules to the htaccess file in the web root does notaffect anything as the subdir exists which is wierd as i thought the htaccess command should work even if there is a matching subdir (i've tried the following which works when there's no matching subdir):
RewriteRule ^addondomainsubdir?$ http://www.addondomain.com [NC,R=301,L]
Logically given it's reaching this directory I figure i need to add a command within the htaccess file in the addondomainsubdir directory however nothing appears to have any effect (i've got various other rules setup and they work fine).
I would be massively grateful if anyone explain the best way to rectify this?
Thanks so much for your help,
Dave
I know this is an old post, but it has never been successfully answered. So for all of you finding this via search, this should do what the OP is asking.
Add this line to your .htaccess file:
redirect permanent /addondomainsubdir/ http://www.addondomain.com
Try these rules in your .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine on
# for http
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?masterdomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} =80
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ http://www.$1.com/ [R=301,L]
# for https
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?masterdomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} =443
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ https://www.$1.com/ [R=301,L]
Instead of putting a rule in your main .htaccess, I would make make a .htaccess for each add-on domain, putting each one in the respective subdirectory.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} masterdomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^addondomainsubdir(.*)$ http://www.addondomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

simple subdomain set up for local development (htaccess?)

I am trying to set up a website, domain
examplesproject.co.uk
with a subdomain which is for the moment called
sub.examplesproject.co.uk .
I am with Bluehost and so I have set up the subdomain and I have got the same document root both for examplesproject.co.uk and sub.examplesproject.co.uk but I want content for
sub.examplesproject.co.uk
to actually be located at
examplesproject.co.uk/sub .
So why didn't I set up the document root at examplesproject.co.uk/sub for the sub-domain? Because then, in local development I would need to treat the two domains as completely separate and that would mean no relative urls which seemed silly given that the subdomain folder is just tantalisingly inside the main domain.
However, if someone browsed to sub.examplesproject.co.uk they would get the same content as examplesproject.co.uk, which I don't want, so I set up htaccess rewrite in the root folder like so:
#rewite sub-domain to sub directory
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[www\.]*sub.examplesproject.co.uk [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/sub/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*) /sub/$1 [L]
That works, however if you browse to examplesproject.co.uk/sub you can still see the content and I don't want to have two locations for the same content. However if I rewrite this sub-directory to show the sub-domain in the browser address, then I create a loop where it keeps feeding round.
As another side-point, I want my main site to be forced to use www, so I also have the following in my root htaccess..
#force add www on main domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^examplesproject.co.uk$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.examplesproject.co.uk$1 [R=301,L]
However, I want to force the sub domain not to have a www infront i.e. http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk and NOT http://www.sub.examplesproject.co.uk. To do this I am trying the following but it doesn't seem to work for other directories within the sub-domain (if that makes sense). Anyhows this is the code which I put in the sub directory (ie at examplesproject.co.uk/sub):
#force remove www on sub-domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.sub.examplesproject.co.uk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]
Thought I'd mention in case it affects things.
So, my question is, how do I achieve a nice set-up where:
I can use relative URLs for developing and implementing my subdomain.
browsing to http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk shows the content of http://www.examplesproject.co.uk/sub
browsing to http://www.examplesproject.co.uk/sub doesn't duplicate the sub-domain by showing the content (for SEO purposes)
and also
Main domain examplesproject.co.uk is forced to use www - http://www.examplesproject.co.uk.
Sub domain sub.examplesproject.co.uk is force NOT to use www - http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk.
If anyone can help, I would be really grateful. By the way, locally I have set up virtual hosts http://examplesproject and http://sub.examplesproject using wamp and hosts file to replicate the online behaviour.
Thanks alot for reading. Answers/suggestions welcome.
Sorry about that Tim Post! I have put the content in this time! Nice one for looking at this. Hope that this helps someone.
This is the solution that worked for me (thanks to Jim (jdMorgan) at webmasterworld for this - http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/4254301.htm)..
Put all of these rules, in this order, into the root .htaccess:
# Externally redirect direct client requests for test subdomain subdirectory paths to the test subdomain
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /sub/([^\ ]*)\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^sub/(.*)$ http://sub.examplesproject\.co\.uk [R=301,L]
#
# Externally redirect all non-canonical, non-blank, non-test-subdomain hostname requests to canonical "www" main domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www\.examplesproject\.co\.uk)?$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^([^.:]+\.)*sub\.([^.:]+\.)*examplesproject\.co\.uk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.examplesproject.co.uk$1 [R=301,L]
#
# Externally redirect non-canonical subdomain hostname requests to canonical test subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.:]+\.)*sub\.([^.:]+\.)*examplesproject\.co\.uk [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^sub\.examplesproject\.co\.uk$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk/$1 [R=301,L]
#
# Internally rewrite sub-domain requests to subdirectory path
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub\.examplesproject\.co\.uk$
RewriteCond $1 !^sub/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /sub/$1 [L]
Checking THE_REQUEST in the now-first rule prevents the infinite redirection loop problem you encountered.
Note that exact hostnames are now enforced due to the very-careful use of case-sensitivity and anchoring.
Nice one aiit!

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