SEO friendly URL's with .htaccess - .htaccess

Can anybody please help me with some URL rewriting?
I have (for example) these pages:
www.mydomain.com/test/gallery.asp?id=2
www.mydomain.com/test/gallery.asp?id=3
and want them to be requested as:
www.mydomain.com/photos/people
www.mydomain.com/photos/wildlife
I'm using IIS and at first my hosting provider was using ISAPI_Rewrite with a httpd.ini file, now they have switched to Helicon Ape with a .htaccess file.
See: http://www.isapirewrite.com/ and http://www.helicontech.com/ape/
I tried it the ISAPI_Rewrite way:
RewriteRule /photos/people /test/gallery.asp?id=2 [I,L]
RewriteRule /photos/wildlife /test/gallery.asp?id=3 [I,L]
But it doesn't work.
Suggestions?

try this
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^photos/(.*)$ test/gallery.asp?id=$1 [L,QSA]
first row is test if it isn't file
second row is test if it isn't directory
third will redirect photos/wildlife?a=true to test/gallery.asp?id=wildlife&a=true
if you don't want to redirect with a=true, just give out QSA ;)

Related

htaccess - the second url param is not visible

example.com/play/music to example.com/play.php?c=music
here is my code which works:
RewriteRule ^play\/music$ play.php?c=music [L]
now I have an extra url param (id as integer) added:
example.com/play/music/54
need to be - example.com/play.php?c=music&id=54
here is my beginning try:
RewriteRule ^play\/music/\d+/?$ play.php?c=music&id=$1 [L]
the page is there but problem is with id param - php doesn't see it
could someone help and explain ?
also, maybe is possible to join both rules (with and without id) in one ?
With your shown samples, please try following .htaccess rules file. Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs and make sure your .php files(eg: play.php etc) are residing along with .htaccess rules file.
RewriteEngine ON
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/?$ $1.php?c=$2&id=$3 [QSA,L]

Htaccess for redirecting a directory to a file with the same name

After doing a quick lookup on how to manage sites with multiple language support, I find site.com/language/page/ the neatest url layout. (as I don't have the funds for site.language)
I have used htaccess to redirect the base site from site.com to site.com/language/
by using: RedirectMatch ^/$ /language/ where 'language' is language.html
But since I have a directory called /language/ so that all other pages in the given language can be put inside it, the site just shows up as the index of the directory.
How can I accomplish that kind of layout, if I want the main index page to show up in the url as site.com/language/ ?
Current htaccess that worked fine until I added the directory:
## Rewrite Defaults
RewriteEngine On
## Remove file extension + force trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.*)/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.html [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule .* %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/ [R=301,L]
## Redirect to /en-gb
RedirectMatch ^/$ /en-gb/
With the root folder looking like:
/language
stuff.html
morestuff.html
language.html
...
I would really appreciate help as this is currently a nightmare situation. When I try compiling the htaccess with answers to similar questions, everyone has just parts of what I am looking to achieve and thus I break the layout with every modification...
Is it possible to change the back-end filenames and accomplish this layout using only htaccess for front-end url rewriting since the url bar is the only thing that matters?
If I understand correctly, you should be able to solve this by removing the line:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
Let me know if that works.

SEO Friendly URLs & .htaccess

I'm trying to make my URLs SEO friendly but am having issues with my .htaccess
This is how my URL currently looks:
http://www.mysite.com/dns/?domain=stackoverflow.com&submit=Report
But I want it to show like this:
http://www.mysite.com/dns/stackoverflow.com
I've tried so many things I don't know if it's even possible to do so I just wanted to start over with guidance from you guys. The .htaccess I'm working with is in the /dns/ folder. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Step 1: change all of your links and anchors in all of your pages to look like this: http://www.mysite.com/dns/stackoverflow.com, so when someone clicks a link on your site, they go to a link that looks like http://www.mysite.com/dns/stackoverflow.com instead of http://www.mysite.com/dns/?domain=stackoverflow.com&submit=Report
Step 2: In the htaccess file in your document root, add these rules (above any rules that you may already have):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/?dns/(.+)$ /dns/?domain=$1&submit=Report [L,QSA]
Step 3: In the event that a GET method form submission is generating the link, you can add these rules too:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\ /dns/\?domain=([^&\ ]+)(&submit=Report)?
RewriteRule ^/?dns/?$ /dns/%2? [L,R=301]
See post url rewritin using .HTACCESS
www.mysite.com/dns/?domain=stackoverflow.com&submit=Report
to
www.mysite.com/dns/stackoverflow.com/Report
Try this
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule \.(js|css|jpe?g|png|gif)$ - [L]
RewriteRule "^dns/([ \w-]+)/([ \w-]+)/?$" dns/?domain=$1&submit=$2 [L,QSA]

.htaccess 2 Dyanamic Rewrite URL

I have a dynamic url at
http://www.technicae.net/cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%|tag|&limit=20
where the '|tag|' and '20' part change depending on the tag. This is Movable Type blogging platform which is written in perl. The '|tag|' part is a place holder for the tag. For example, if the tag was 'there' the url would be
http://www.technicae.net/cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%there&limit=20
and not
http://www.technicae.net/cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%|tag|&limit=20
I was wondering how to rewrite that in htaccess because everything I try doesn't work. I want it to be
http://www.technicae.net/tag/|tag|
instead of
http://www.technicae.net/cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%|tag|&limit=20
can you please help me?
note
The URLS are not functional.
This is what you're searching for :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^tag/([^/]+)$ cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^tag/([^/]+)/limit/([^/]+)$ cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%$1&limit=$2 [L]
This will allow thos kind of url :
www.domain.com/tag/<myTag>
www.domain.com/tag/<myTag>/limit/<myLimit>
But not :
www.domain.com/limit/<myLimit>
Assuming you are using Apache, make sure you have mod_rewrite enabled.
The .htaccess you should use (this may need tweaked) is:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^tag/([^\.]+)$ cgi-bin/type/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=2&tag=2%$1&limit=20 [NC,L]

How to avoid URL and directory match problem when editing .htaccess file?

I have the following lines in the .htaccess file in the site directory:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{1}[a-z0-9_-]{3,20})$ account.php?username=$1&%{QUERY_STRING}
If it receives URL for example :
http://localhost/samplesite/johnsmith
it will rewrite it to
http://localhost/samplesite/account.php?username=johnsmith
which is fine.
The problem occurs when there is a directory named johnsmith in the site directory. then the URL is rewritten to and displayed as
http://localhost/samplesite/johnsmith/?username=johnsmith
and that is a problem. I am trying to implement account pages functionality for every user but if a user wants to register a username like some directory in the root the functionality will break? I tried adding rewrite conditions to check if the requested URL stands for an existing directory or a file :
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
but I don't know how to proceed.
If someone knows a better way to do account pages functionality for users I would appreciate to give me a piece of advice on that.
Can anybody help me solve this case? Thank you!
Your RewriteCond will work if it is in the correct place. Your full .htaccess should look like:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# ---------------------------------------------------------------See info below--
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{1}[a-z0-9_-]{3,20})$ account.php?username=$1&%{QUERY_STRING}
Also, you don't need the %{QUERY_STRING}. Instead you should use the QSA flag to append the rest of the query string...
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{1}[a-z0-9_-]{3,20})$ account.php?username=$1 [L,QSA]

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